The invention belongs to the field of battery state monitoring, and discloses a battery
thermal runaway early warning method based on a single-point
film pressure sensor, and the method comprises the steps: arranging the single-point
film pressure sensor between adjacent cells in a
battery pack, and sensing a
cell pressure
signal in real time; the charging and discharging process of the
battery pack is monitored through the
battery cell pressure signals, the cycle pressure
peak value sequence and the cycle pressure valley value sequence of the latest N charging and discharging cycle periods of each
battery cell in the charging and discharging process are recorded in a self-adaptive mode, and the dynamic grading pressure early warning threshold value of each
battery cell is calculated according to the cycle pressure
peak value sequence and the cycle pressure valley value sequence; and carrying out battery
cell abnormity identification and
thermal runaway early warning according to the dynamic grading pressure early warning threshold. According to the method, the interference of factors such as
cell manufacturing tolerance, sensor individual difference, installation deviation and
cell expansion caused by charging and discharging circulation is effectively counteracted through the dynamic grading threshold value of each cell, so that the early warning result is more fit with the actual state of the battery, and a reliable basis is provided for early identification of
thermal runaway.