This invention relates to the field of
pharmaceutical formulation and preparation and application technology, and particularly to a biomimetic carrier-free
nanoparticle with synergistic effects of
copper death and chemokinetics, its preparation method, and its application. The
nanoparticle is constructed with a metallophenol network formed by the coordination self-
assembly of
gallic acid and
copper ions, and coated with a neutrophil membrane.
Copper ions can catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals from
hydrogen peroxide through a Fenton-like reaction, inducing
copper death in diseased synovial cells, thereby efficiently clearing inflammatory cells.
Gallic acid exerts anti-inflammatory and
antioxidant effects, synergistically regulating the inflammatory microenvironment. The neutrophil membrane endows the
nanoparticle with the ability to actively target inflamed joints, effectively reducing off-target
toxicity. The nanoparticles provided by this invention have advantages such as strong targeting, high
biocompatibility, simple preparation, and a clear synergistic therapeutic mechanism, which can significantly improve the
therapeutic effect of
rheumatoid arthritis and reduce systemic toxic side effects.