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186 results about "Galectin" patented technology

Galectins are a class of proteins that bind specifically to β-galactoside sugars, such as N-acetyllactosamine (Galβ1-3GlcNAc or Galβ1-4GlcNAc), which can be bound to proteins by either N-linked or O-linked glycosylation. They are also termed S-type lectins due to their dependency on disulphide bonds for stability and carbohydrate binding. There have been 15 galectins discovered in mammals, encoded by the LGALS genes, which are numbered in a consecutive manner. Only galectin-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, -10 and -12 have been identified in humans. Galectin-5 and -6 are found in rodents, whereas galectin-11, -14 and -15 are uniquely found in sheep and goats. Members of the galectin family have also been discovered in other mammals, birds, amphibians, fish, nematodes, sponges, and some fungi. Unlike the majority of lectins they are not membrane bound, but soluble proteins with both intra- and extracellular functions. They have distinct but overlapping distributions but found primarily in the cytosol, nucleus, extracellular matrix or in circulation. Although many galectins must be secreted, they do not have a typical signal peptide required for classical secretion. The mechanism and reason for this non-classical secretion pathway is unknown.

Method for preparing electrochemical sensor used for detecting concentration of galectin-3 in serum

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of an electrochemical sensor for detecting a blood concentration level of an insulin sensitivity reduction early diagnosis biomarker, namely galectin-3 (Gal-3), causing type II diabetes, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical detection. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: respectively synthesizing an N-GNRs-Fe-MOFs@AuPNs sensor substrate modified nano composite material and an AuPt-MB nano composite signal material, enabling a detection antibody capable of being in specific binding to the Gal-3 to be mixed with the AuPt-MB composite material so as to prepare a biological signal probe; conjugating a Gal-3 specific capture antibody on a substrate platform modified by the N-GNRs-Fe-MOFs@AuPNs composite material so as to conveniently and specifically capture a target Gal-3; finally, performing specific binding on the Gal-3 as well as the detection antibody and the capture antibody, thereby obtaining the electrochemical sensor for detecting the blood concentration level of the Gal-3. The sensor is successfully used for detecting the Gal-3 in serum. The electrochemical sensor disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, high in specificity, rapid in detection and convenient. An early diagnostic basis is provided for insulin resistance causing the type II diabetes.
Owner:CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Galectin-3 detection nanometer magnetic bead sorting-time resolved immunofluorescence kit

The invention relates to a Galectin-3 detection nanometer magnetic bead sorting-time resolved immunofluorescence kit, which comprises superparamagnetic composite micro-particles with a particle size of 30 nm, a coupling liquid, a blocking solution, a washing liquid, a loading buffer, a fluorescence enhancement solution, a detection buffer, a capture antibody, a detection antibody, Eu<3+> labeled streptavidin and a standard substance. The use of the kit comprises: adopting nanometer magnetic bead sorting and time resolved immunofluorescence adopting a double antibody sandwich method as the base to detect the concentration of Galectin-3 protein in a sample, adopting nanometer magnetic beads coupled with the Galectin-3 capture antibody to enrich the Galectin-3 in the sample, adding the detection antibody, incubating, washing, adding the Eu<3+> labeled streptavidin, incubating, washing again, adding the fluorescence enhancement solution, vibrating for 5 min, adopting light with a wavelength of 337 nm to excite, delaying for 200 microseconds, detecting the emitted fluorescence value at a wavelength of 615 nm, and obtaining the concentration of the Galectin-3 in the sample to be detected through the fluorescence value and the corresponding standard curve, wherein the sample to be detected can further be used for detecting the next target protein.
Owner:AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF NANTONG UNIV
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