The invention belongs to the technical field of
polymer biomedical materials, and particularly relates to an eyeball
sclera external implantation hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a self-expandable hydrogel which is prepared by using
methyl methacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl
ammonium chloride as
monomer raw materials through cross-linking of N, N-bis (acryloyl)
cystamine, and the hydrogel is used for a rabbit pore-derived
retinal detachment model. According to the material, the
operation time is greatly shortened, the operation difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, the purposes of minimally invasive implantation, self-expansion, no need of suture and
retina restoration are achieved, the material has good
histocompatibility, and the material fills the technical blank of
sclera buckle belt materials in hole-derived
retina detachment treatment and has good application prospects. A novel diagnosis and treatment material which is safe, reliable and high in adaptability is provided for clinic, and a new solution is injected for precise treatment of related diseases.