The invention discloses an oligomeric
amino acid dendritic macromolecular material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of nano materials. The general formula of the oligomeric
amino acid dendritic macromolecular material is TPE-(PEG) n-(Lys) x-(Arg) y, wherein TPE is a hydrophobic core, has an aggregation-induced emission characteristic, and can enhance the self-
assembly capability and the tracing function of the nano-carrier; pEG is a connecting arm, so that the water
solubility and
biocompatibility of the material can be improved; lys is a
branch skeleton and is a main construction unit of a dendritic
macromolecule; arg is a functional terminal, guanidyl of Arg has strong positive charges, electrostatic binding with negatively charged
nucleic acid can be promoted, and meanwhile cellular uptake can be enhanced possibly through the
membrane penetration effect. The oligomeric
amino acid dendritic macromolecular material gives consideration to stability, modifiability and targeting, provides a new scheme for small
nucleic acid delivery, and is expected to have far-reaching influence in the fields of precise tumor treatment,
gene therapy and multi-
modal diagnosis and treatment.