1931 results about "Carbonate ester" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyester recycling, and relates to a method for efficiently producing terephthalate by depolymerizing waste polyester through carbonic ester, which comprises the following steps: depolymerizing waste polyester, carbonic ester and a catalyst under the protection of nitrogen or inert gas and solvent-free conditions, a is more than one of zinc acetate, sodium acetate, potassium chloride, lithium chloride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ethylene glycol antimony, antimony trioxide, antimony acetate, ethylene glycol titanium and titanium dioxide, and B is sodium ethoxide. The method solves the problems of limited conversion of the waste polyester chemical recovery monomer and long production process in the prior art, obviously improves the catalytic efficiency and the depolymerization speed through the compound catalyst, simplifies the depolymerization process, reduces the energy consumption, and is beneficial to industrial application.

In order to solve the problem that an existing high-voltage lithium ion battery is insufficient in high-temperature performance and safety performance, the invention provides a cyclic carbonate-sulfate compound and application thereof, a non-aqueous electrolyte and a secondary battery, and the cyclic carbonate-sulfate compound comprises a compound as shown in a chemical formula 1, the specific rotation [alpha] of the cyclic carbonate-sulfate compound ranges from-7.982 degrees mL / (dmg) to + 7.982 degrees mL / (dmg), and the specific rotation [alpha] of the cyclic carbonate-sulfate compound ranges from-7.982 degrees mL / (dmg) to + 7.982 degrees mL / (dmg); the chemical formula 1 of the # imgabs0 # is shown in the specification. When the cyclic carbonate-sulfate compound provided by the invention is used as an electrolyte additive, a formed solid electrolyte membrane is smoother and more ordered, so that the cyclic carbonate-sulfate compound has higher high-temperature stability, especially membrane layer stability under a thermal shock condition.

The invention discloses an OCA optical adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of adhesives, and the OCA optical adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of acrylate-terminated hyperbranched organosilicon modified polyurethane, 2-4 parts of allyl succinimido carbonate, 1-3 parts of hexafluorobisphenol A diacrylate, 1-3 parts of 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 1-3 parts of 1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 1-3 parts of 1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 1-3 parts of 1, 3-pentanediol The invention relates to a photocurable adhesive, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of a diluent, 0.6 to 1.2 parts of a photoinitiator, 0.5 to 1 part of an antioxidant and 0.5 to 1 part of a de-foaming agent. The photocurable adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 5 parts of 1, 3-bis (oxiranyl methyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6 (1H, 3H, 5H)-triketone, 3 to 5 parts of 2, 2 '-bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminodiphenyl, 6 to 8 parts of other polymerizable monomers, 20 to 30 parts of the diluent, 0.6 to 1.2 parts of the photoinitiator, 0.5 to 1 part of the antioxidant and 0.5 to 1 part of the de-foaming agent. The OCA optical adhesive is good in bonding performance, sufficient in weather resistance and environmental protection performance and good in oil resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of sodium ion batteries, in particular to a sodium ion electrolyte, a preparation method thereof and a battery. The sodium ion electrolyte comprises an ester solvent, salts and an additive, wherein the ester solvent comprises chain carboxylic ester, chain carbonic ester and cyclic carbonic ester, and the salt comprises sodium salt. The sodium ion electrolyte provided by the invention has high low-temperature conductivity, not only can improve the low-temperature discharge capacity, but also can improve the low-temperature charging capacity, and can widen the charging window of a conventional commercial sodium battery from 0 DEG C to-30 DEG C.

The invention relates to the technical field of polypropylene, and discloses a high-strength polypropylene composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof in an automobile bumper. The high-strength polypropylene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of polypropylene resin, 10-30 parts of polycarbonate resin, 25-40 parts of glass fibers, 3-10 parts of an allyl carbonate grafted polypropylene compatilizer and the like. The compatilizer contains carbonate groups similar to polycarbonate, so that the compatibility between polypropylene resin and polycarbonate resin is improved, and the compatilizer has higher mechanical properties. Moreover, the compatilizer contains carboxyl and can form interaction with the surface of the glass fiber, so that the compatibility between the glass fiber and the polypropylene resin is improved, the glass fiber has a better reinforcing effect, the tensile strength, the impact strength and the bending strength of the composite material are remarkably improved, and the compatilizer has good practical application in the aspects of automobile bumpers and the like.

The invention provides a sodium ion battery, an energy storage device and an energy storage system. The sodium ion battery comprises a positive pole piece, a diaphragm, a negative pole piece and an electrolyte, the negative pole piece comprises a carbon material, the specific surface area of the carbon material is x, the carbon material comprises mesopores, the number percentage of the mesopores in the carbon material is y, and the electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, an electrolyte salt, an organic additive and a sodium salt additive, the organic solvent comprises cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate, the mass fraction of the cyclic carbonate in the electrolyte is a, the mass fraction of the chain carbonate in the electrolyte is b, the mass fraction of the organic additive in the electrolyte is c, and the mass fraction of the sodium salt additive in the electrolyte is d; the sodium ion battery meets the relational expression of 0.4 < = a / y < = 0.8; 0.5 < = a / b < = 1.3; 0.4 < = c / x < = 1.2; and 0.1 < = d / c < = 0.5.

The invention provides gel with a three-dimensional network structure, a preparation method of the gel and a lithium battery, and belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries. The gel provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials: polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) and / or a derivative thereof, a fluorine-containing carbonate compound, a cross-linking agent, a lithium salt, a flame retardant and an organic solvent. The PEGDMA and / or the derivative thereof and the fluorine-containing carbonic ester compound generate a three-dimensional network structure under the action of the cross-linking agent, the fluorine-containing carbonic ester compound can improve the interface stability between the gel and the electrode material, reduce the interface side reaction and improve the thermal stability of the gel, and the performance of the electrode material is improved. Meanwhile, the three-dimensional network structure has relatively high porosity and liquid absorption capacity, so that an ion transmission channel is improved, and the ionic conductivity of the gel is further improved. The room-temperature ionic conductivity of the gel with the three-dimensional network structure is larger than or equal to 3 mS / cm, and the thermal decomposition initial temperature is larger than or equal to 250 DEG C.

A polyester polycarbonate polyol having a repeating unit represented by specific formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by specific formula (2), having a hydroxyl value of 35 to 85 mgKOH / g, having a hydroxyl group at a terminal, and being in the form of a liquid at ordinary temperature.

The invention discloses a method for recovering bisphenol A and cyclic carbonate by coupling polycarbonate with an epoxy compound, and belongs to the technical field of depolymerization and recovery of high polymer materials. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a reaction system comprising bisphenol A polycarbonate, an epoxy compound, Lewis acid, alkali and ionic liquid; placing the reaction system at the temperature of 70-150 DEG C in an air atmosphere, and carrying out a reaction for more than or equal to 10 min to obtain bisphenol A and cyclic carbonate; wherein the epoxy compound comprises at least one of styrene oxide, 1, 2-epoxypropane, 1, 2-epoxybutane, 1, 2-epoxydodecane, n-butyl glycidyl ether, epoxy propyl phenyl ether, 2-toluene glycidyl ether and 3-(1-naphthyloxy)-1, 2-epoxypropane, and the epoxy compound comprises at least one of styrene oxide, 1, 2-epoxypropane, 1, 2-epoxybutane, 1, 2-epoxydodecane, n-butyl glycidyl ether, epoxy propyl phenyl ether, 2-toluene glycidyl ether and 3-(1-naphthyloxy)-1, 2-epoxypropane; the alkali is inorganic alkali or organic alkali; the method is mild in reaction condition, high in resource utilization efficiency, good in operation safety and high in chemical monomer yield, and has a wide application prospect in the field of waste plastic treatment.

The invention relates to a battery monomer, a battery device and a power utilization device, the battery monomer comprises an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, the electrode assembly comprises a positive pole piece, the positive pole piece comprises a positive active material layer, and the positive active material layer comprises lithium-containing phosphate of an olivine structure; the electrolyte comprises, by mass, 8-30% of a carboxylic ester solvent, a lithium salt and an unsaturated ester additive, the lithium salt comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate and fluorine-containing lithium sulfimide, the mass content of the fluorine-containing lithium sulfimide in the lithium salt is 18-45%, the mass content of the unsaturated ester additive in the electrolyte is 0.05-5%, and the mass content of the unsaturated ester additive in the electrolyte is 0.05-5%. The unsaturated ester additive comprises one or more of vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, allyl ethyl carbonate and a fluoro-carbonate additive; the amount of electrolyte in the battery cell is 2.8 g / Ah to 3.2 g / Ah. According to the invention, rapid charging and use reliability of the single battery can be considered.

The invention provides a method for synthesizing cyclic carbonate by catalyzing conversion of carbon dioxide with a ZIF-8-coated In2O3 composite material, and belongs to the field of catalytic chemistry. According to the method, carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound are used as raw materials, a ZIF-8-coated In2O3 composite material is used as a catalyst, tetrabutylammonium bromide is used as a cocatalyst, cycloaddition of the epoxy compound and normal-pressure carbon dioxide is performed to synthesize cyclic carbonate, and the ZIF-8-coated In2O3 composite material is prepared by in-situ compounding of ZIF-8 and In2O3 of a hollow prism structure. The ZIF-8-coated In2O3 nano-composite catalyst provided by the invention is simple to prepare, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the catalytic performance is excellent, and high-selectivity synthesis of cyclic carbonate under mild conditions can be realized. In addition, the catalyst is stable in structure, easy to separate from a product and good in recycling performance, and belongs to an environment-friendly catalyst.

The present invention relates to a composition containing A) 60 to 93 wt. % of at least one aromatic polycarbonate, polyester carbonate or mixtures thereof, B) 2 to 20 wt. % of a polyester on the basis of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid or mixtures thereof and cyclohexane dimethanol and optionally an additional aliphatic diol, and C) 1 to 20 wt. % of at least one phosphorus-containing flame retardant. The invention also relates to a component that contains the composition and to the use of components B and C in the indicated quantities in order to improve CTI and flame retardancy of polycarbonate compositions.

The invention discloses a battery monomer, a battery device and electric equipment, the battery monomer comprises an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, the electrode assembly comprises a positive pole piece, the positive pole piece comprises a positive current collector and a positive active material layer arranged on at least one side of the positive current collector, and the positive active material layer comprises lithium-containing phosphate; the electrolyte comprises a carboxylic ester solvent and a linear carbonic ester solvent, based on the total mass of the electrolyte, the mass ratio of the carboxylic ester solvent is 5%-25%, and the mass ratio of the linear carbonic ester solvent is 20%-49%; the electrolyte further comprises a non-lithium salt additive, the non-lithium salt additive comprises a phosphate ester additive, and the non-lithium salt additive further comprises at least one of a carbonate ester additive, a sulfate ester additive, a borate ester additive, a silane additive and a sultone additive. The total mass of the non-lithium salt additive accounts for 0.1%-5%.

The embodiment of the invention provides a sodium-ion battery and electric equipment, the sodium-ion battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a diaphragm and an electrolyte, and the electrolyte comprises a cyclic carbonate solvent and / or a carboxylic ester solvent; the ratio of the mass ratio of the cyclic carbonate solvent in the electrolyte to the sum of the D50 particle size of the positive electrode active material and the D50 particle size of the negative electrode active material is (0.005: 1)-(0.2: 1); the ratio of the mass ratio of the carboxylic ester solvent in the electrolyte to the sum of the D50 particle size of the positive electrode active material and the D50 particle size of the negative electrode active material is 0.002: 1 to 0.1: 1; wherein the unit of the D50 particle size is [mu] m. According to the sodium-ion battery, by reasonably designing the specific incidence relation between the D50 particle size of the positive and negative electrode active materials and the electrolyte solvent, the ion transmission and ion diffusion capability in the charging and discharging process of the battery can be effectively balanced, the low-temperature dynamic performance of the battery is improved, and meanwhile, the high-temperature performance is considered.

Provided are an acidic gas-absorbing liquid and an acidic gas reduction method that can reduce the energy required for recovering acidic gas from gas and that has little impact on solvent loss. The acidic gas-absorbing liquid according to the present invention reversibly absorbs and desorbs carbon dioxide, and contains an oxygen-containing polymer and an amine compound. The oxygen-containing polymer has at least one group selected from the group consisting of an oxyalkylene group, a carbonate group, and an ester group, and has a number average molecular weight of 300-4000, a boiling point of 200°C or higher, and a solubility parameter of 19.5-26.0 (MPa)1 / 2. The difference between the solubility parameter of the oxygen-containing polymer and the solubility parameter of the amine compound is 4.0-6.3 (MPa)1 / 2.

The invention discloses an electrolyte for a lithium manganate lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof, and the electrolyte comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 70-90% of an organic solvent, 5-20% of a lithium salt and 0.5-10% of an additive, the organic solvent is formed by mixing cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate according to the mass ratio of (10-30): (70-90); the lithium salt adopts one or more of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF), lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF) and lithium bis (trifluoromethane sulfonimide) (LiTFSI), and the concentration of the lithium salt is 0.8 to 1.5 mol / L; the additives comprise a manganese ion complexing agent, a film forming accelerant and an antioxidant. In the invention, the manganese ion inhibition effect is as follows: the complexing agent and Mn (II) ions form a stable complex, so that the concentration of free Mn (II) in the electrolyte is reduced by more than 80%, migration and deposition of the free Mn (II) to the negative electrode are inhibited, and the dissolution amount of the Mn element of the positive electrode is reduced by 65% after 500 times of circulation at 45 DEG C.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of chemical industry, and provides a method for preparing polycarbonate diol by using a titanate catalyst, which comprises the following steps: step 1, transesterification: mixing dimethyl carbonate and 1, 6-hexanediol according to a molar ratio of 1.1-1.5: 1, adding isopropyl titanate which accounts for 0.01-2% of the total raw material amount as a catalyst, and reacting at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C for 1-3 hours; carrying out transesterification on the mixture; step 2, carrying out condensation polymerization to obtain a polycarbonate diol crude product; and step 3, carrying out reduced pressure purification, and removing the small molecular polymer and the residual titanium isopropoxide catalyst to obtain the high-purity polycarbonate diol. According to the present invention, the efficient titanium isopropoxide catalyst is used under the normal pressure, such that the preparation of the high-purity and narrow-molecular-weight-distribution polycarbonate diol is achieved, the operation condition is mild, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the catalyst has characteristics of low boiling point, easy removal and environmental protection.

The invention provides a system and a method for producing high-purity electronic-grade carbonic ester, and the system comprises a heterogeneous reaction section, a separation section and a crystallization section along the material flow direction, the heterogeneous reaction section is used for carrying out heterogeneous reaction on ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide to prepare carbonic ester; the separation section is used for separating materials from the heterogeneous reaction section and comprises a flash evaporation unit and a rectification unit in the material flow direction, and the flash evaporation unit comprises at least one flash evaporation tank; the rectification unit comprises at least one rectification tower, and the side-draw of the rectification unit is communicated with the feed port of the crystallization section; and the crystallization section is used for crystallizing and purifying the material mainly containing carbonic ester from the separation section. According to the method, high-purity ethylene carbonate used as a power battery can be obtained from the crystallization section, and crystallization mother liquor can be selectively returned to the separation section to be concentrated. The method can effectively improve product purity, reduce product chromaticity and reduce energy consumption, and can be applied to industrial production of carbonic ester.

The invention relates to an additive for an electrolyte, a preparation method of the additive, the electrolyte and an electrochemical device, and the additive added into the electrolyte can reduce the acidity of a whole battery system, and reduce the dissolution of transition metal in a positive electrode active material and the loss of a negative electrode active material. Compared with other additives in the electrolyte, the additive has higher oxygenolysis potential, oxygenolysis of the electrolyte is effectively inhibited, the stability of solvents such as organic carbonic esters in the electrolyte is improved, the high-temperature resistance and high-voltage resistance stability of the lithium ion battery are further improved, meanwhile, the electrolyte can have good wettability and low viscosity, and the electrolyte can be used for lithium ion batteries. The lithium ion conductivity can be well improved, the rate capability and the safety of the battery are improved, and the electrolyte additive is a novel electrolyte additive for the lithium ion battery.

The invention discloses a non-aqueous electrolyte and a lithium ion battery containing the non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent and an additive, wherein the additive comprises a benzenesulfonyl fluoride compound as shown in a structural formula I and a carbonate bisulfate compound as shown in a structural formula II. According to the non-aqueous electrolyte disclosed by the invention, the benzenesulfonyl fluoride compound and the polyol carbonate bisulfate compound are used as additives, and the benzenesulfonyl fluoride compound and the polyol carbonate bisulfate compound are matched for use, so that the ion transmission rate can be increased, the high-temperature cycle performance of the lithium ion battery is improved, the internal resistance is reduced, and the high-temperature storage performance of the lithium ion battery is improved. # imgabs0 #

A polycarbonate composition and a use thereof. The product introduces a processing fluidity improver, such that the processing process fluidity of the whole product can be effectively improved, and after processing, especially after thin-wall processing, the product has good toughness, injection molding stability and appearance performance. The processing fluidity improver is a mixture of a polydimethylsiloxane containing a terminal hydroxyl group and a polystyrene containing an epoxy group.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an optical OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive) and application of the optical OCA in a mobile phone folding screen, and relates to the technical field of optical cement, the optical OCA is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of acrylate prepolymers, 2-4 parts of 3-allyl-2-mercapto-3H-quinazoline-4-ketone, 1-3 parts of diallyl disulfide, 1-3 parts of 3-[N, N-dimethyl formamide], 1-3 parts of 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyronitrile, 1-3 parts of 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3 The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 3-5 parts of N, N-dimethyl-[2-(2-methylpropane-2-enoyloxy) ethyl] ammonium] propane-1-sulfonic acid inner salt, 1-3 parts of allyl succinimido carbonate, 2-4 parts of dicyclopentene methacrylate, 1-3 parts of 1, 3, 5-triacryloyl hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5- The invention relates to a graphene quantum dot photoinitiator which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of 1, 3, 5-triazine, 0.8-1.2 parts of a photoinitiator, 1-3 parts of an aziridine cross-linking agent, 1-3 parts of graphene quantum dots, 0.8-1.2 parts of a coupling agent and 40-50 parts of a diluent. The optical OCA adhesive is high in light transmittance and bonding strength, good in weather resistance and excellent in folding resistance.

The invention discloses a CO2 epoxy coupling catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The CO2 epoxy coupling catalyst is prepared by grafting disulfonic ionic liquid on the surface of Zr < 4 + > coordination defect hierarchical pore UiO-66-NH2 and introducing metal halide salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing and synthesizing Zr < 4 + > coordination defect hierarchical pore UiO-66-NH2; s2, enabling the hierarchical pore UiO-66-NH2 to react and combine with the disulfonic ionic liquid, so as to obtain an ILs (at) UiO-66-NH2 compound; and S3, reacting and combining the ILs-coated UiO-66-NH2 compound with metal halide salt, and drying to obtain the CO2 epoxy coupling catalyst. The CO2 epoxy coupling catalyst can be applied to a coupling reaction of CO2 and an epoxy compound to synthesize cyclic carbonate.

The invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte composition having a solvent system which comprises a first component which comprises a first organo carbonate-based solvent and a second organo carbonate-based solvent; and a second component which comprises one or more performance additives that includes tris(trimethylsilyl) borate (TMSB). Devices, methods and uses including electrolytes compositions are also disclosed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane materials, and particularly relates to high-strength polyurethane based on carbon dioxide polycondensation and a preparation method of the high-strength polyurethane. The high-strength polyurethane is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mole: 100 parts of diisocyanate; 0.05 to 0.5 part of a catalyst; the sum of the parts of the polycarbonate diol and the chain extender is 100, and the part of the chain extender is 25-50. The polyurethane soft segment provided by the invention is directly polycondensed based on carbon dioxide instead of using a carbonic ester monomer, so that the utilization rate of carbon dioxide is greatly increased, and the sustainable development of the polyurethane material industry is facilitated. Meanwhile, a chain extender used in polyurethane contains adjustable high-density hydrogen bonds, so that the elastomer material has excellent mechanical properties, high strength and high toughness, and the tensile strength can reach 80 MPa or above; the chain extender is derived from sustainable resources, and the structure can be flexibly regulated and controlled. The polyurethane preparation method provided by the invention is simple to operate, is suitable for large-scale continuous line production, and has good implementation value and market prospect.

The present invention provides a cyclic carbonate synthesis method, and belongs to the technical field of organic ester compound synthesis, and the cyclic carbonate synthesis method comprises the following steps: S1, 1, 3-propylene glycol, a dehydrating agent and a catalyst are added into a high pressure reaction kettle, and CO2 is introduced into the high pressure reaction kettle for a reaction; s2, after the reaction is finished, after the high-pressure reaction kettle is cooled to the room temperature, redundant gas in the high-pressure reaction kettle is discharged, after the gas in the high-pressure reaction kettle is completely discharged, the high-pressure reaction kettle is opened, the catalyst is filtered out, and the solution is subjected to vacuum-pumping separation to obtain a target product; the catalyst is a heterogeneous catalyst MxOy (at) Zn-dpot. Carbon dioxide conversion is carried out in a chemical utilization mode, a chemical product trimethylene carbonate can be produced, the synthesis route is easy to operate, and after the MxOy at Zn-dpot catalyst is added, the yield is high, the high additional value is achieved, and the green chemistry concept is met.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorination processes, in particular to a purification method of a high-purity fluorocarbonate-based solvent, which comprises the following steps: S1, introducing fluorocarbonate-based solvent crude gas into a purification cavity, and liquefying the crude gas through a liquefaction separation module; s2, separating the liquid obtained in the step S1, conveying the separated liquid into a crystallizing pond, cooling the liquid in the crystallizing pond to enter a crystallization critical state, rotating the rotating crystal plate group in the crystallizing pond, crystallizing the liquid on the surface of the rotating crystal plate group, and continuously collecting crystals above the crystallizing pond through a collecting assembly; and S3, washing and filtering the crystals collected in S2 to obtain the high-purity fluorocarbonic ester-based solvent. According to the purification method of the high-purity fluorocarbonate-based solvent provided by the invention, crude gas is liquefied by adopting the liquefaction module, and then the liquefied liquid is continuously crystallized and collected by adopting the rotary crystallization module, so that the high-purity fluorocarbonate-based solvent can be efficiently and simply prepared, and the purification method has good industrial value.

The present invention discloses a method for upgrading polyester materials to dicarboxylic acid esters and ethylene carbonate, and relates to the comprehensive utilization of waste resources and the cascade utilization of raw materials. The method uses multiple types of green ionic liquid catalysts to catalyze the methanolysis reaction of PET, and then dimethyl carbonate captures the generated ethylene glycol in situ, forms a five-membered cyclic ethylene carbonate through nucleophilic cyclization, pulls the reaction equilibrium to move forward, and completely depolymerizes PET waste. The products of the method of the present invention are dimethyl terephthalate and five-membered cyclic ethylene carbonate. The present invention can be used for the depolymerization and upgrading of waste PET materials, and can also be used for other similar polyesters, such as polyethylene succinate, polyethylene adipate and polyethylene 2,5-furan dicarboxylate, which are also suitable for the recovery strategy of the present invention, and the products are the corresponding dimethyl succinate, dimethyl adipate and 2,5-furan dicarboxylate.

The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery manufacturing, and in particular to an in-situ gel polymer electrolyte and its preparation method and application. It includes: dissolving lithium salt in a mixed organic solvent of 1,3-dioxolane and carbonate organic matter, stirring and mixing evenly under the conditions of room temperature, inert gas protection and a rotation speed of 100 to 1000 rpm; dissolving additives in an electrolyte, stirring under the conditions of room temperature, inert gas protection and a rotation speed of 100 to 1000 rpm; adding an initiator, stirring under the conditions of room temperature, inert gas protection and a rotation speed of 100 to 1000 rpm to obtain an in-situ gel polymer electrolyte. The advantages are: the initiator triggers the in-situ polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane, forms a gel polymer electrolyte in situ in the battery, improves the compatibility of the interface, and reduces the battery impedance; forms a stable interface film, improves the stability of the electrode interface, and improves the room temperature rate performance and low temperature performance of the battery.

An electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive. The non-aqueous organic solvent includes an ether compound and a heterocyclic compound. The heterocyclic compound includes one or more double bonds and comprises an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. The additive includes a carbonate compound.