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703 results about "Tetrabutylammonium bromide" patented technology

Tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB) is a quaternary ammonium salt with a bromide counterion commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst. It is used to prepare many other tetrabutylammonium salts via salt metathesis reactions.

Waterborne epoxy acrylate-grafted composite emulsion and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of manufacture of epoxy acrylate composite resin materials, in particular to a waterborne epoxy acrylate-grafted composite emulsion and a preparation method thereof. The process mainly comprises the following steps of: firstly, by taking a polymerizing monomer as a dispersing medium, enabling epoxide resin and acrylic acid to react under the action of tetrabutylammonium bromide to generate an epoxy acrylate monomer; and secondly, pre-emulsifying the epoxy acrylate monomer and other monomers and then enabling the epoxy acrylate monomer and other monomers to generate a copolymerization reaction to prepare the waterborne epoxy acrylate-grafted composite emulsion by adopting a semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerization method. According to the process, the copolymerization monomer is used as a solvent dispersing medium for the esterification reaction of the epoxide resin and the acrylic acid in the first step and is also a monomer of the copolymerization reaction in the second step; an organic solvent in the reaction of the first step is prevented from being removed by adopting reduced pressure distillation, so that the influence of residual solvent on the performance of the product is avoided; the waterborne epoxy acrylate-grafted composite emulsion has high grafting rate and can be used for improving the compatibility of the epoxide resin and acrylic acid resin and enhancing the performances of the water resistance, the adhesive force, the salt resistance and the like of a coating and can be widely applied to the fields of metal coatings, building coating materials and the like.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Macromolecular polymerizable photoinitiator and preparation thereof

The invention discloses a macromolecular polymerizable photoinitiator and a preparation thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: adding 4-hydroxybenzophenone and methanal to a three-necked flask, heating to 95 DEG C, reacting for 2 hours, heating to 150DEG C, leaching under at reduced pressure for 20 minutes, cooling to 105 DEG C, collecting products, pouring products into water, leaching to obtain a macromolecular photoinitiator, dissolving the macromolecular photoinitiator in an organic solvent, dissolving epoxy chloropropane in the solvent under catalysis of boron trifluoride,dropwise adding mixed liquid, reacting at a temperature of 0-5 DEG C, then stirring for 3 hours at a temperature of 70 DEG C, removing epoxy chloropropane and solvent, dissolving residues with a solvent, adding alkali and reacting for 0.5 hour at a temperature of 40 DEG C, removing salt and the solvent, re-dissolving residues with a solvent, washing with water and drying, adding crylic acid, p-hydroxyanisole and tetrabutylammonium bromide, heating for reacting for 6 hours, and then removing the solvent so as to obtain macromolecular polymerizable photoinitiator. The macromolecular polymerizable photoinitiator prepared by the method has the advantages of large molecular weight, weak mobility and good polymerizability.
Owner:HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Quaternary ammonium salt organic silicon gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a quaternary ammonium salt organic silicon gemini surfactant and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is prepared by the following steps of mixing polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, alpha-hydrogen-omega-hydroxyl-polydimethylsiloxane and acetone, adding tetrabutylammonium bromide and sodium hydroxide solutions, stirring and refluxing at the temperature of 50 to 70 DEG C, so as to obtain epoxy polyether-modified siloxane; adding a hydrochloric acid solution, long-strand alkyl dimethye third amine and a solvent into a reactor, uniformly stirring, dripping the epoxy polyether-modified siloxane, and reacting until the amine value is not changed, so as to obtain a target product. The quaternary ammonium salt organic silicon gemini surfactant has the advantages that the product has excellent surface activity, the surface tension in the water solution is minimum to 28.24mN/m, and the critical micelle concentration is minimum to 1.5*10-6mol/L, and is far lower than the critical micelle concentration of the traditional hydrocarbon single-strand surfactant DTAB (dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide); by using the linking of covalent bonds, the hydrolysis resistance property or organic silicon is improved; the advantages of the quaternary ammonium salt organic silicon gemini surfactant and the organic silicon surfactant are simultaneously realized.
Owner:湖北天喜达生物科技有限公司

Alkylbenzene sulfonate Gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an alkylbenzene sulfonate Gemini surfactant and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: undergoing a substitution reaction: undergoing a substitutive etherification reaction at the temperature of 65-70 DEG C for 6 hours on phenol and dihalogenated alkane under the action of a phase transfer catalyst to generate bisether, wherein the molar ratio of the phenol to saturated dihalide is 1:3, the saturated dihalide is head-to-end dibromoalkane, the quantity of atoms C of the dibromoalkane is larger than 2, and the phase transfer catalyst is tetrabutylammonium bromide; performing Fourier alkylation: making the bis-ether react with an alkyl halide at the temperature of 80 DEG C and under the pressure of 0.3 MPa under the action of a Louis acid catalyst to generate dialkyl phenylate, wherein the molar ratio of the bis-ether to the alkyl halide is 1:2; undergoing a sulfonation reaction: undergoing a sulfonation reaction on the dialkyl phenylate and a chlorosulfonic acid in the molar ratio of 1:4 by taking dichloromethane as a solvent at the temperature of 0 DEG C; and undergoing a salt-forming reaction: adding an alkali to generate a target product. The alkylbenzene sulfonate Gemini surfactant has very high interfacial activity and a very low critical micelle concentration.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Preparation method and application of functionalized polyvinyl alcohol microspheres

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of functionalized polyvinyl alcohol microspheres. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing polyvinyl alcohol microspheres, epoxy chloropropane and a hydrochloric acid solution, carrying out a stirring reaction for 1-5 hours in a water bath, and carrying out centrifuging, water cleaning and drying for later use after the reaction; uniformly mixing the obtained chloridized polyvinyl alcohol microspheres, tetrabutylammonium bromide, ethidene diamine and a sodium hydroxide solution, carrying out the stirring reaction for 4-10 hours in the water bath, and carrying out the centrifuging, ethanol cleaning and the drying for later use after the reaction; and uniformly mixing the obtained aminated polyvinyl alcohol microspheres with 2-(2-pyridine) azo-resorcinol, formaldehyde and distilled water, stirring for 6-18 hours in the presence of nitrogen, and carrying out the centrifuging, the ethanol cleaning and the drying after the reaction, so as to obtain an end product. The functionalized polyvinyl alcohol microspheres provided by the invention can be used for chelating heavy metal and detecting and processing divalent heavy metal ions in wastewater and have the characteristics of simple preparation condition, low cost, short detection response time and high adsorption capacity.
Owner:NANJING HEHAI TECH

Method for preparing high-purity tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide by continuous electrolysis

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide by continuous electrolysis, particularly relates to a method for preparing high-purity tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide by using tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as a raw material and adopting a three-compartment bipolar membrane electrodialysis device, and belongs to the field of organic chemistry. The method is characterized by comprising the following step: by adopting the three-compartment bipolar membrane electrodialysis device, continuously preparing 5-20% tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide by using a 15-35% tetrabutyl ammonium bromide aqueous solution as a raw material under the condition that the reaction temperature is 30-60 DEG C, the current density is 200-600A/m<2> and the flow rate of the raw materials is 500-2000L/h, wherein the concentration of bromine ions in the prepared tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide is less than 100ppm. According to the method provided by the invention, the materials in the compartments are relatively constant in concentration, the temperature is relatively constant, an ionic membrane is not easy to swell or shrink, the membrane cost is saved, the current efficiency and the product conversion ratio are improved and the energy consumption is reduced, and moreover, the product quality is further improved. The method is suitable for industrial safe production on a large scale, clean in production process and free of discharge of wastewater and solid wastes.
Owner:赵文洲

Method for preparing cyclic carbonate

The invention discloses a method for preparing cyclic carbonate. The method specifically comprises the following step: with a quadri-aryloxy bridged rare earth metal compound as a catalyst, catalyzing carbon dioxide and alkylene oxide to react in the present of quaternary ammonium salt, wherein the general formula of the quadriaryloxy bridged rare earth metal compound is LLn(THF), wherein L refers to ethanediamine group bridged quadri-aryloxy, Ln refers to rare earth metal ions, and the quaternary ammonium salt is one of tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetraoctyl ammonium bromide, bis(triphenylphosphine) ammonium chloride and benzyl butyl ammonium bromide. The rare earth catalyst in the catalysis system is clear in structure, easy to synthesize, high in catalysis activity, less in using amount, mild in reaction conditions and wide in universality to alkylene oxide. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, raw materials are easily available, the reaction conditions are wild, a reaction substrate is wide in universality, the reaction time is short, the yield of the target product, namely the cyclic carbonate is high, and the reaction operation and the posttreatment process are simple.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Dimer acid modified epoxy resin and preparation method therefor

The invention discloses dimer acid modified epoxy resin. The epoxy resin has a structural formula represented by a formula shown in the description. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the dimer acid modified epoxy resin. The method comprises the following steps: weighing epoxy resin, putting the weighed epoxy resin in a three-mouthed flask, adding dimer acid into the three-mouthed flask, introducing dry nitrogen gas into the three-mouthed flask, heating the three-mouthed flask to the temperature of 100-110 DEG C, and adding 2wt% of 1,4-dioxane into the three-mouthed flask; and after the temperature is maintained stable, adding a catalyst tetrabutylammonium bromide into the three-mouthed flask, stopping nitrogen gas introducing, adding a polymerization inhibitor into a system when the acid number of the system is lower than 30mgKOH/g during reaction, adding acrylic acid or methylacrylic acid into the three-mouthed flask, stopping the reaction when the acid number of the system is lower than 10mgKOH/g during the reaction, thereby obtaining the product. The dimer acid modified epoxy resin and the preparation method therefor have the advantages that the toughening effect is good, the functionality of modified resin is not changed, the curing rate is higher, and the hardness is not lowered obviously.
Owner:ANQING HONGTAI NEW MATERIAL

Preparation of high-catalytic activity Ti-based electrodes, Ti/nanoTiO2-RE2O3 and Ti/nanoTiO2-ZrO2

The invention relates to a convenient and fast method for preparation of high-catalytic activity Ti-based electrodes, Ti/nanoTiO2-RE2O3 and Ti/nanoTiO2-ZrO2, and a related key problem in the method is preparation of a modification material having high catalytic activity and stability. According to the invention, the process of sacrificial anodes is adopted, an inert electrode is used as a cathode, metallic Ti is used as a sacrificial anode, and a small amount of tetrabutylammonium bromide (Bu4NBr) is added into anhydrous ethanol as a conductive salt; ethyl titanate (Ti(OEt)4), a precursor of TiO2, is prepared through electrolysis; salt compounds of rare earth metals and zirconium metal are respectively added into ethyl titanate, and ethyl titanate is directly subjected to hydrolysis so as to respectively obtain rare earth metal doped composite nanometer TiO2 sol and zirconium metal doped composite nanometer TiO2 sol; pure titanium metal is used, the rare earth metal doped composite nanometer TiO2 sol and the zirconium metal doped composite nanometer TiO2 sol are respectively coated on Ti substrates having clean surfaces by using the Czochralski method, and electrodes modified by films doped with different metal oxides, i.e., Ti/nanoTiO2-RE2O3 and Ti/nanoTiO2-ZrO2 electrodes, are prepared after calcination.
Owner:HUAINAN NORMAL UNIV
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