The application relates to the technical field of protective fabrics, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a
flame-retardant and anti-static composite fabric, which comprises the following steps: step (1), 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole, 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)
piperazine and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride are added into an
organic solvent, and
polyamide acid solution is obtained through
polycondensation reaction at 20-60 DEG C for 2-8 h; step (2), polyether amine,
boron lanthanide, a
flame retardant, an anti-static agent and a dehydrating agent are added into the
polyamide acid solution, and the mixture is stirred and reacted at 35-70 DEG C for 8-16 h to obtain a
polyimide solution; and step (3), the
polyimide solution is prepared into fibers through a
spinning method, and the fibers are subjected to
spinning and weaving processes to obtain the
flame-retardant and anti-static composite fabric; the preparation method is simple in steps, low in cost and suitable for industrialized production; and the obtained fabric has excellent flame-retardant, anti-static and mechanical properties and has a wide market prospect.