The invention relates to a preparation method of a waterborne
polyurethane dispersion liquid, which comprises the following steps: heating
polyester polyol, a
solvent and a catalyst in a container to 50 DEG C, stirring, adding
isocyanate in an
inert atmosphere, continuously stirring, heating to 85 DEG C, and carrying out heat preservation reaction; adding a hydrophilic agent, reacting until the
hydroxyl value in the hydrophilic agent is completely consumed, and adding a micromolecular chain
extender and a cross-linking agent; cooling to 50 DEG C, adding a neutralizer into the
system, continuously stirring, and standing at
room temperature to obtain a
prepolymer; slowly transferring the
prepolymer after standing into a reaction kettle in which quantitative water is added, stirring, dropwise adding a defoaming agent into a
system after the
prepolymer is added, stirring at a high speed, adding a chain
extender, reacting for 30 minutes, reducing the speed, and continuously stirring for 5 minutes, so as to obtain the waterborne
polyurethane dispersion liquid. According to the invention,
polyester polyol prepared from polyacid containing a
benzene ring structure is selected, and a TMP cross-linking agent is added into a prepolymer
system, so that the prepared waterborne
polyurethane dispersion liquid has high stability, good
adhesive force with
BOPET (Biaxially Oriented
Polyester), no adhesion after high temperature and
high humidity, and
organic solvent wiping resistance.