Oil color and luster acid value integrated automatism detection instrument and its method based on computer visual, it relates to the oil detection field. It solves the disadvantage that not integrated, big error, not automatism in the exist technology. The CCD numeral camera links with the PC, the PC outputs the signal to the control instrument and the locale technology parameter adjustment control groupware separately, the control end of the control instrument links with the controlled end of the execute setup, the light source, CCD numeral camera and the sample bottle which is set in the electromagnetism beater are set in the same axes and set in the illumination box. The steps are: firstly, start up and set the parameter; value whether detect the acid value, if it detects, collects the oil sample and add in reagent, then titrates liquid collects the image to value whether reach the end point, if it does not, titrates again, if it reaches, stop titrating and calculates the acid value, detects twice and calculates its average value and output; if it is not, detects the color and luster, compares the standard image data and the collection image data twice, and output the data. This invention based on equipment, its error is small, and the veracity and reliability is high.