The invention discloses a gas-liquid separation
coalescer and a regulating method and a
backwashing method, and relates to the technical field of gas-liquid separators. The gas-liquid separation
coalescer comprises a housing, a dust removal
filter element and a coalescing
filter element; a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the housing, and the first cavity is in an inverted cone shape; a partition plate is arranged at the junction of the first cavity and the second cavity; the dust removal
filter element is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, and the coalescing filter element is arranged above the partition plate. A lifting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the coalescing filter element, and the lifting plate is provided with a water-permeable hole; the lifting plate can move longitudinally to realize the storage and
discharge of coalescing liquid; when the coalescing liquid is discharged, the
impurity particles on the dust removal filter element can be backwashed. The gas-liquid mixture forms a vortex in the first cavity to remove large-volume
impurity particles, and then flows through the dust removal filter element to remove small and medium-volume
impurity particles, so as to avoid impurity particles blocking the coalescing filter element. The
peripheral filter element can rotate, and the relatively clean side of the
peripheral filter element is directed to the outside to perform filtering operations, thereby increasing the service life of the
peripheral filter element.