The application belongs to the technical field of separation membrane material, and discloses a preparation method of high-crease antibacterial chemical
fiber membrane, which comprises the following steps: first, preparing the chemical
fiber membrane by
electrospinning technology; then, preparing an
emulsion, adding 1-20 mL of the
emulsion per
square centimeter of the chemical
fiber membrane, soaking the chemical fiber membrane at 20-50 DEG C for 10-60 min, taking out the chemical fiber membrane, washing the chemical fiber membrane with
anhydrous ethanol for 1-3 times, washing the chemical fiber membrane with
distilled water for 1-3 times, and
drying the chemical fiber membrane at 30-100 DEG C for 3-24 h; then, immersing the chemical fiber membrane in an antibacterial solution, and obtaining the antibacterial chemical fiber membrane after washing and
drying. The
electrospinning technology is adopted, the method is simple, the structural parameters such as the membrane pore size and the fiber length-
diameter ratio are adjustable and have good
repeatability, the
prepared material is formed by mechanical entanglement of fibers with a
diameter of 0.2-20 mu m, the length of the chemical fiber is not less than 10 mu m, the surface is covered with nano-scale creases, and the membrane pore size is 50-3000 nm. The separation efficiency of the
prepared material for the water-in-
oil emulsion is as high as 99% or more, and the separation efficiency is still higher than 97% after 10 cycles, so the
prepared material has a wide application prospect in the field of oil-water separation, especially in the separation of oily
leachate in
food waste.