The invention provides a pre-splitting and fracturing integrated device for
hydraulic fracturing top
cutting and a using method, the pre-splitting and fracturing integrated device for
hydraulic fracturing top
cutting comprises a pre-splitting part, the pre-splitting part comprises an adjusting part and an inserting part, the inserting part is used for being inserted into a rock
mass to form a pre-splitting crack, the radial size of the adjusting part is variable, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the radial size of the pre-splitting crack; the adjusting part is used for driving the inserting part to be inserted into the rock
mass, the pre-splitting part further comprises a first
water pipe, and the first
water pipe is used for guiding water into or out of the adjusting part so as to adjust the radial size of the adjusting part; the crack expansion part, the pre-
cracking part and the crack expansion part are sequentially distributed, the crack expansion part comprises a packing piece and a grouting
pipe, the packing piece is used for being matched with a
drill hole to form a packing section at the pre-
cracking part, the grouting
pipe is communicated with the packing section, and the grouting
pipe is used for injecting a medium into the packing section to expand the pre-
cracking part. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, after presplitting, a tool of the previous work needs to be removed, then the next work is conducted, the working procedure is tedious, and the top
cutting efficiency is low can be solved.