This invention discloses a multifunctional integrated space physiological countermeasures and movement assistance suit and its control method. The spacesuit includes: a negative pressure
fluid regulation system that applies controllable negative pressure to regulate fluid distribution; a biomimetic
muscle system that applies controllable torque to simulate
muscle exertion; an axial loading
system that applies longitudinal compressive stress to simulate bone compression; and a
control system that coordinates the operation of each system. In a preferred embodiment, the negative
pressure system has multiple sealed zones with the negative pressure value increasing from the head side to the foot side and
synchronizing with the
cardiac cycle. The biomimetic
muscle system can switch between assisted, resistive, and free
modes. The axial loading system includes independent subsystems for the
cervical spine and
trunk-lower limbs. This invention is the first to integrate zoned stepped negative pressure, synchronized
cardiac cycle regulation, biomimetic muscle coordination, and graded axial loading into a single wearable system, enabling all-
weather simulation of Earth's gravity effects and addressing issues such as head-to-head fluid shift,
muscle atrophy, bone loss, and disuse changes in the spine under microgravity.