1458results about "Seed coating/dressing" patented technology

The invention discloses a pure bio-based PHA aqueous dispersion as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pure bio-based polymer aqueous dispersion. According to the dispersion, polyhydroxyalkanoate is used as a unique film forming matter, Pickering solid particles and a natural surfactant are adopted for synergistic stabilization, and a bio-based plasticizer can be selected. The emulsion or slurry with the polyhydroxyalkanoate content of 40-85wt% and the particle size of 0.2-3m is prepared through a melting high-pressure homogenization method, a low-temperature wet grinding method or a solvent replacement method. The coating does not contain petrochemical polymer protective colloid and perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and the bio-based content is greater than or equal to 99%. Due to the excellent stability, rheological property and film-forming property of the modified starch, the modified starch becomes an ideal basic material for constructing a multi-layer programmable controlled release and degradation functional coating system, can be used in the fields of paper-based barrier coatings, adhesives, advanced crop seed coats and the like, realizes excellent barrier, bonding and controlled release properties, meets the industrial compost and repulping property standards, and has wide application prospects. The method has green, environment-friendly and industrial potential.

The invention discloses a multi-layer controllable degradation coating composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biodegradable high polymer materials and coating compositions. The coating composition comprises an outer protective layer and an inner functional layer, and the inner functional layer is arranged between a substrate and the outer protective layer and comprises a plurality of microcapsules. The key innovation lies in that the microcapsule encapsulates an enzyme capable of catalytically degrading the outer protective layer and is configured to be released after a predetermined delay time. The pH buffer system is integrated in the inner functional layer, and an optimal catalytic microenvironment is created for released enzyme, so that the outer protective layer is actively and quickly degraded, and programmable time-controlled removal is realized. The problem that the degradation rate of an existing biodegradable material is passive and uncontrollable is solved, and the coating has a remarkable application value in the field of seed coating or fertilizer controlled release by endowing the coating with a unique two-stage degradation characteristic.

Seed treatment systems with a mixing reservoir including a tank, a circulation mechanism positioned within the tank, and a controller coupled to the circulation mechanism, where the circulation mechanism includes a plurality of vanes configured to rotate about an axis within the tank, and where the controller is configured to mix seed treatment components within the tank in one or more mixing cycles by rotating the plurality of vanes within the tank, each mixing cycle including a first mixing operation in which the plurality of vanes rotate in a first direction about an axis for a first time period, and a second mixing operation in which the plurality of vanes rotate in a second direction about the axis opposite to the first direction for a second time period. Methods of use of the disclosed systems, e.g., for treating plant seeds, and agricultural compositions produced thereby are also provided.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a disease-resistant, growth-promoting and yield-increasing strain and a microbial agent and application thereof. The strain is a strain bacillus velezensis NB21 (CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M2024979) which is found autonomously; the strain can grow at low temperature, is strong in ecological environment adaptability, can be used for preparing a single microbial agent or a compound microbial agent, and can also be used for forming a composition with other functional organic and inorganic substances. The prepared microbial agent can significantly prevent and treat diseases, promote root development of crops such as rice and corn, enhance photosynthesis, improve system resistance, increase crop yield, enhance nutrient supply and improve soil micro-ecology. The strain is unique, strong in colonization ability and diversified in function, the prepared microbial agent fermentation production technology is mature, the cost is low, the application range is wide, the yield increasing and quality improving effects are outstanding, and the microbial agent has good application prospects.

A device and method for delivering biological material and / or synthetic chemistries to a liquid medium comprising securing a capsule to an opening of a container, the capsule comprising a cap portion for securing the capsule to the container and an elongate portion comprising a cavity defined by a frangible bottom, wherein the cavity comprises live biological material therein and a plunger comprising a disrupting mechanism, suspending the elongate portion of the capsule into an interior cavity of the container, depressing the plunger, cutting or disrupting the frangible bottom of the capsule, and releasing the material into the liquid medium.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological improvement methods, and discloses a comprehensive biological improvement method for severe saline-alkali grassland. According to the method, S1, early evaluation and planning are conducted, S2, straw returning to the field and soil preliminary conditioning are conducted, S3, shallow ploughing and soil preparation operation is conducted, S4, microbial inoculation is conducted to strengthen soil activity, S5, pioneer plant sowing and planting are conducted, S6, precise irrigation and drainage regulation and control are conducted, and S7, long-term monitoring and later-period management and maintenance are conducted, through straw returning to the field and microbial inoculation, the pH value of soil can be reduced to 8.0-8.5 from the initial 8.5-10.5, and the salt content is reduced to 0.5%-1% from 1%-3%; compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the alkalinization degree is obviously reduced, meanwhile, the organic matter content is increased from lower than 1% to 2%-3%, the soil structure is improved, the porosity is increased, the air permeability and the water permeability are enhanced, a good soil environment is created for plant growth, for example, humus generated by straw decomposition can promote soil particle aggregation, a stable aggregate structure is formed, and the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a preparation method of novel vegetation concrete greening additive AB bacteria, which comprises the following steps: step (1) screening and activating double bacteria; (2) preparing an inner core structure; (3) loading double bacteria; (4) coating a shell layer; (5) loading a functional matrix; and (6) preparing the vegetation concrete greening additive AB bacteria. According to the method, a multi-layer and function-synergistic microorganism-seed-carrier composite system is constructed and used for surface concrete attachment of the high steep slope, and a plant-microorganism symbiotic system with physical isolation, chemical buffering and nutrition self-sustaining capacities is actively constructed for plant seeds and functional microorganisms in a strongly alkaline macroscopic environment; and finally, the long-acting ecological stability of the high and steep slope is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil treatment, and discloses a light and moderate saline-alkali soil alfalfa seedling protection and strong growth promotion planting method which comprises the following steps: S1, soil pretreatment and root zone microenvironment construction; s2, seed treatment and space-time double-salt-avoiding sowing; s3, microbial inoculum synergistic application; s4, water and fertilizer integration and accurate management; s5, dynamic regulation and control in the growth period, a low-salt root zone microenvironment is constructed through combination of physical obstruction and biological improvement, salt ascending is inhibited by using a slag salt isolation layer, fertility is improved by using an organic layer, and stress resistance is enhanced by adopting a salt-tolerant variety, climate window sowing and aerogel embedding fungicide; precise regulation and control are achieved through water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation, the stability of a root zone is maintained by combining intertillage and directional topdressing, finally, the seedling emergence uniformity and the seedling stage survival rate are remarkably improved, and robust growth of plants in saline-alkali soil is promoted.

The invention relates to a potassium-dissolving bacterial agent containing yellow microspora fungi, a seed coating solution and application of the potassium-dissolving bacterial agent and the seed coating solution, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. In order to solve the technical blank of the yellow microspora fungi in the aspects of potassium dissolving and kidney bean growth promotion in the prior art, the invention provides the potassium-dissolving microbial inoculum containing the yellow microspora fungi, the yellow microspora fungi are respectively yellow microspora landrace and yellow microspora Xing'an, and the potassium-dissolving microbial inoculum has better potassium-dissolving activity and can be used for preparing the potassium-dissolving microbial inoculum containing the yellow microspora fungi. Symbiosis with plant root systems can be achieved, and plant growth and development are promoted; the kidney bean seed coating liquid containing the potassium bacteria agent can promote accumulation of biomass of kidney bean plants, the setting rate of kidney beans is increased, and the yield of the kidney beans is increased; when the spore concentration is 1 * 10 < 6 > / mL to 1 * 10 < 8 > / mL, the seed coating solution has an obvious and stable growth promoting effect on kidney beans. The potassium-dissolving bacterial agent and the seed coating solution provided by the invention can be applied to soil potassium dissolving and promotion of kidney bean growth.

The invention discloses a rice seed pelleting agent with the effects of promoting rice seedling strengthening and cold and waterlogging resistance in the bud stage, and belongs to the technical field of seed pelleting. The rice seed pelleting agent comprises an adhesive, an inert filling substance and a specific substance. Wherein the adhesive is 20% Arabic gum, the inert filling substance is bentonite, talcum powder and clay in a ratio of 1: 6: 3, the weight ratio of the inert filling substance to the rice is 2: 1, the active components comprise charcoal and calcium peroxide, the weight ratio of the charcoal to the naked rice seeds is (0.2-0.4): 1, and the weight ratio of the calcium peroxide to the naked rice seeds is (0.6-0.8): 1. The pelleting agent can promote rice seed germination and seedling establishment and enhance the stress resistance of rice.

The invention provides a loess slope unmanned aerial vehicle ecological restoration method and system based on water-retaining agent blending, and the method comprises the steps: preparing a composite water-retaining agent from sodium polyacrylate and biochar, coating grass seeds with a double-layer coating, and mixing the composite water-retaining agent, the coated grass seeds and a fertilizer to form a mixed matrix; a bio-based binder is sown in a to-be-sown area of a wind power plant slope and a photovoltaic power station, and a pre-sown area is obtained; when the pre-sowing area is a side slope, sowing the mixed matrix in a side slope mode of an unmanned aerial vehicle self-adaptive sowing mechanism; when the pre-sowing area is the flat ground, sowing the mixed matrix in a flat ground mode of an unmanned aerial vehicle self-adaptive sowing mechanism; after the sowing of the mixed matrix is completed, the microbial agent is additionally sprayed, the stress resistance of plants is improved, and the grass seed sowing success rate is effectively improved through the water retention of the grass seeds and the sowing control of the grass seeds according to conditions, so that the ecological restoration of the wind power plant land is facilitated.

The invention discloses an in-situ biomineralizable mineral-PHA water-based seed coating based on microphase separation and soil water potential response and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of green coatings, the in-situ biomineralizable mineral-PHA water-based seed coating comprises a structural mineral skeleton, a PHA and resin composite matrix and a pore-forming disintegrating agent. According to the invention, a resin enrichment layer and island microphase structure is innovatively constructed, and the contradiction between poor wear resistance and difficult disintegration of a bio-based material is effectively solved. Compared with the prior art, the wear-resistant and dust-reducing coating has the advantages that the wear-resistant and dust-reducing performance far better than that of the traditional PHA coating is realized by utilizing an interface enhancement effect under the condition of equal or even lower polymer dosage; meanwhile, the coating is endowed with a sensitive soil water potential response'switch ', so that dry-state tough seed protection and wet-state rapid disintegration are ensured, and germination is not hindered. Organic components of the composition can be biodegraded in aerobic soil, inorganic components are natural minerals, the environmental compatibility is good, the composition has the advantages of high performance and low cost, and an excellent seed treatment scheme is provided for green agriculture.

The invention discloses a novel bradyrhizobium strain SBM1 as well as a preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The novel bradyrhizobium strain SBM1 disclosed by the invention is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.29121. The strain has good tolerance to herbicides, bactericides and insecticides, and is high in nodulation and nitrogen fixation capacity, wide in symbiotic spectrum and remarkable in nitrogen-saving and high-yield-promoting capacity. Under the field planting condition that the application amount of nitrogen fertilizer is reduced by 50%, the strain can remarkably improve the nitrogen fixation and growth performance of crops, so that a strain source is provided for obtaining a rhizobium inoculant suitable for planting various varieties of peanuts, the application amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced, normal implementation of crop pesticides is guaranteed, and the economic benefit is increased. The important significance is realized on the increase of the crop yield.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural microorganisms. The invention provides a compound microorganism bacterium suspension, a bacterium agent, a tobacco seed coating agent as well as a preparation method and application of the compound microorganism bacterium suspension. The compound microorganism bacterium suspension comprises a rice seed endophytic bacterium spiraceae R3 bacterium suspension and a rice seed endophytic bacterium stenotrophomonas R5 bacterium suspension; the mass ratio of R3 to R5 is 1: (0.5-1.5); the endophytic bacterium herbapiril R3 of the rice seeds is Herbapiril sp. R3, and the preservation number of the herbapiril R3 is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20231757; the rice seed endophytic bacterium stenotrophomonas R5 is Shenotrophomonas sp. R5, and the preservation number of the rice seed endophytic bacterium stenotrophomonas R5 is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20231758. The compound microbial suspension is used as a seed coating agent to coat tobacco seeds, and growth of tobacco root systems can be remarkably promoted.

The invention provides a microbial complex microbial inoculant and application thereof in prevention and treatment of plant diseases, the microbial complex microbial inoculant comprises the following strains by mass: 30%-50% of bacillus subtilis; 20%-40% of bacillus amyloliquefaciens; 10%-30% of pseudomonas fluorescens; 5%-15% of trichoderma harzianum; and 2%-5% of an auxiliary agent. According to the microbial complex microbial inoculant disclosed by the invention, a multiple prevention and control mechanism of'bacteriostasis-competition-parasitism 'is constructed through the synergistic effect of various strains, and meanwhile, the double-layer effect of thallus protection and function enhancement is realized through the assistance of the auxiliaries, so that the prevention and control effect of the prepared microbial complex microbial inoculant is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a semi-solid-state complex no-tillage dry direct seeding method for crop seeds. The no-tillage dry direct seeding method comprises the following steps: S1, keeping a water layer of 1cm-5cm in a ditch, and paving straws obtained by harvesting preceding crops on a ditch surface; S2, applying a base fertilizer on the ditch surface paved with the straws and cleaning the ditch; S3, seeding the crop seeds on the ditch surface, and mixing the crop seeds with semi-solid-state biomass materials, a compound fertilizer and a biopesticide before seeding before seeding seeds, wherein the mixing mass ratio is that the crop seeds to the semi-solid-state biomass materials to the biopesticide is (1-10) to (70-800) to (1-3), and the moisture content of the semi-solid-state biomass materials is 40%-80%; and S4, after seeding the seeds, keeping the ditch surface at a dry state for 3-7 days. According to the semi-solid-state complex no-tillage dry direct seeding method, tillage and combustion of winter crop straws are not carried out, a whole land of field immersing water is not used for irrigation and the water immerses after the seeding, and the biological benefits are obvious; the working energy consumption is reduced, stubbles are not killed by pesticides, haze is reduced and the irrigation water is reduced.

The present disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility on pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca and Nematoda, methods of producing such molecules, intermediates used in such methods, and methods of using such pesticidal compositions against such pests. These pesticidal compositions can be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, acaricides, molluscicides, and nematicides.

The invention discloses a seed pelleting formula for improving salt tolerance of suaeda salsa in coastal saline-alkali soil and a processing method, the pelleting formula comprises 348-492 parts of a filler, 348-492 parts of a binder, 348-492 parts of a water-retaining agent and 348-492 parts of a biological stimulant, and the filler comprises attapulgite, talcum powder and vermiculite; the binder is 73-89 parts and comprises sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and starch; the water-retaining agent accounts for 30 to 42 parts, and the water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide; the biological stimulant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-78 parts of yeast metabolite, potassium fulvate, seaweed essence, rhamnolipid and a microbial agent; the processing method comprises the steps of seed selection, raw material preparation, layered coating, low-temperature drying, selection and sieving, and polishing and shaping. According to the invention, a layered coating process is adopted to break through a traditional single mixed coating mode, an isolation breathable microenvironment is firstly constructed by the filling layer, then growth-promoting stress-resistant nutrient substances are injected by the active layer, and finally, the shaping layer is used for locking and shaping and strengthening protection, so that the seeding performance, salt tolerance, germination activity and seedling stress resistance of the pellets are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials, and discloses a double-trigger programmable degradable PHA composition and a preparation method thereof. A cured film structure formed by the composition sequentially comprises an outer protective layer, a trigger layer and an inner functional layer from outside to inside, wherein the outer protective layer takes polyhydroxyalkanoate as a base material, a reversible cross-linked network is introduced into the outer protective layer, the trigger layer is provided with humidity and ion double-trigger microcapsules, and the inner functional layer is used for bearing functional auxiliaries. The cured film can maintain low permeability and mechanical stability before application. After application, under the synergistic effect of specific moisture and ions, the trigger layer is activated, so that the cured film is subjected to step-type improvement of moisture permeability in a preset time window, and a through hole is formed. And finally, integral disintegration is realized through physical structure failure. The technology can be applied to the fields of seed coating and the like, the activity of a biological base material can be ensured by adopting a low-temperature process with the temperature lower than 50 DEG C, and unification of stable protection before application and on-demand disintegration after application is achieved.

The invention discloses a hypha mineral composite bionic sand stabilization unit body and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sand stabilization, the interior of the unit body is provided with a bionic three-dimensional porous skeleton structure, the unit body comprises a porous core layer, a porous core layer and a porous core layer, the porous core layer takes cleaning sand grains with the particle size of 0.1-2 mm as a sand-based carrier; uniformly mixing and curing with organic nutrient substances, mineral precursors and strain spores; the composite reinforcing layer is formed by interweaving and compounding a mycelium network formed by germination and growth of strain spores, mineral crystals generated by in-situ mineralization induced by metabolic activity of hyphae and a plant fiber reinforcing material which is externally added and embedded into the pores in the pores of the porous core layer; according to the hypha mineral compounded bionic sand stabilization unit body and the preparation method thereof, mold pressing or 3D printing prefabrication is adopted, the structure is controllable, and standardized production and transportation are facilitated; and through a controllable fermentation and gradient dehumidification mineralization culture process, hyphae and minerals are ensured to be uniformly and fully compounded in pores, and the product quality is stable.

The invention provides an efficient breeding method of cremastra appendiculata, and relates to the technical field of cremastra appendiculata breeding. The efficient breeding method comprises the steps of soil preparation and land selection, strain laying, wood laying, gap filling, seed dressing, sowing, shading and management. According to the method, the specific method is adjusted, humus soil containing a compound microbial agent is adopted to fill gaps among wood, then sowing is conducted, the germination rate of seeds is increased, sawdust, perlite, coco coir, decomposed organic fertilizer, bamboo charcoal powder and pyroligneous liquor are used for seed dressing before sowing, the air permeability of a matrix is improved, seeds are prevented from being rotten due to accumulated water, and breeding of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited; the water-retaining property of the substrate is increased; and symbiotic bacteria planting and seed metabolism are promoted. The foliar fertilizer containing the garlic extracting solution, the onion leaching solution, the monopotassium phosphate, the boric acid and the urea is adopted, elements needed by growth of the rhododendron simsii are provided, the strong insecticidal and bactericidal effects are achieved, and therefore the incidence rate of diseases and pests is reduced, and the seedling survival rate and the breeding efficiency of the rhododendron simsii are improved.

A novel seed coating composition. The coating comprises a wax emulsion, a polymeric binder, a fibrous material, and a filler having a bulk density of 0.05 to 0.80 g / mL. In particular, the coating is selected from polyethylene or Fischer-Tropsch wax emulsions, polyvinyl-based binders, talc and cellulosic fibers. When applied to seed, the seed coating composition provides water permeability, good wear resistance, low dust emissions, short drying time, good flowability and plantability, low caking, good modification and / or coverage, higher ability to add a greater number of desired nutrients and seed and plant protectants, as well as the ability to coat seeds and plants. And / or increasing seed size to improve plantability. The use of the seed coating composition for coating a seed, a method of forming a coated seed using the composition, and the resulting coated seed are also provided.

This invention relates to a device and method for in-situ detection of seeding spacing and depth based on magnetic field induction, belonging to the field of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment technology. It includes a mounting base at the rear end of a precision seeder, a vertical rod mounted on the mounting base, and a cutting shovel at the lower end of the vertical rod. The cutting shovel has two opposing cutting plates, and the opposing sides of the two cutting plates are respectively equipped with multi-dimensional high-precision magnetic sensing modules for detecting magnetic induction intensity information. It also includes a controller and a GPS wireless speed measuring device. The GPS wireless speed measuring device is used to measure the real-time operating speed of the precision seeder. The controller is electrically connected to both the GPS wireless speed measuring device and the multi-dimensional high-precision magnetic sensing modules. This application can solve the problems of current methods for detecting seeding spacing and depth after sowing operations, which rely on manual labor, have poor detection accuracy, and low detection efficiency.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural science and technology, and relates to a growth-promoting stain-resistant rape seed pelleting agent and a preparation method and application thereof, the pelleting agent comprises the following components by mass: 30-50% of an inert filler, 15-25% of a growth-promoting substance, 15-30% of a stain-resistant functional component, 8-15% of a bactericide and insecticide composition, and the balance of an adhesive; the pelleting agent can promote germination of rape seeds and growth of seedlings, and the stain-resistant functional component can significantly improve the stain resistance of the rape seeds and the seedlings; the bactericide and insecticide combination effectively prevents and treats diseases and insect pests in the seedling stage, reduces the pesticide consumption, improves the agronomic characters and quality of rape, does not affect the germination rate, improves the growth vigor in the seedling stage, and facilitates mechanical seeding; after the pelleting agent is used, the yield of the rape per mu can be increased by 8-15 kg, the net income is increased by 49.26-91.26 yuan, and the pelleting agent is simple in preparation process, low in cost and easy to popularize and use and has good economic benefits and social benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of multifunctional composite seed coatings for ecological restoration of high and cold regions, discloses a Qinghai cold-region bluegrass seed coating agent and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the composite problems of component antagonism, time sequence mismatch, freeze-thaw failure and the like in the prior art. The coating agent is characterized in that a three-layer composite structure of a biological core layer, a nutrition buffer layer and a functional protection layer is sequentially coated on the surface of a seed from inside to outside. The biological core layer comprises complex microbial inoculant particles and a first adhesive; the nutrition buffer layer comprises a low-temperature germination inducer, a slow-release nutrition microcapsule and a second adhesive; the functional protection layer comprises an interpenetrating network polymer skeleton, high molecular weight sodium alginate, nano silicon dioxide particles subjected to surface modification by a silane coupling agent KH-570 and food-grade indigo dye. By means of the scheme, efficient germination and stable planting of the Qinghai cold land bluegrass seeds in the high and cold environment are achieved.

The utility model discloses a device suitable for automatic sowing of seaweed seeds, and relates to the technical field of marine ecological restoration. Comprising a frame (1), a seed sowing device (2), a control box (3), a power box (4) and an underwater walking mechanism (5). In particular, a distributor (16) and a bellows are provided. According to the device, seaweed seed mud pills are wrapped in mesh cloth, discharging and sowing are conducted through the distributor, the sowing number and interval of seeds can be accurately controlled, and it is guaranteed that sowing operation is stable and controllable. Seed mud pills fall down through the discharging pipe for sowing, and disturbance of seawater flow to the seed mud pills during sowing can be avoided. During sowing, seed mud pills are laid and sown in furrows formed by a furrow plough, then soil covering and compaction are performed, and the seed mud pills are accurately buried under a seabed and are not easy to wash away by seawater.

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method for preventing pepper phytophthora blight, which comprises the following steps: step 1, soaking pepper seeds in warm water at 40-50 DEG C for 10-30 minutes, soaking for a short time to achieve the effect of softening seed coats, soaking the pepper seeds in normal-temperature water at 20-25 DEG C for 4-8 hours after soaking in warm water to ensure that the seeds absorb sufficient water, and then soaking the pepper seeds in the warm water for 10-30 minutes; soaking the chilli seeds after absorbing water in a disinfectant, thoroughly washing the seeds with clear water for 2-3 times after soaking and disinfection, and taking out the residual disinfectant; according to the ecological cultivation method for preventing pepper phytophthora blight, the disease resistance is remarkably improved through seed multi-stage treatment (gradient water temperature soaking, composite disinfection and three-bacterium coating), and the pathogen infection risk is reduced by combining seedling culture substrate bacteriostasis and a degradable non-woven fabric root protection technology; the comprehensive income is improved through application of the degradable material and basil intercropping, and finally the occurrence rate of pepper phytophthora blight is reduced.

The invention discloses a seed coating containing an arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant. The seed coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant, 35 to 45 parts of a soil conditioner, 15 to 20 parts of talcum powder and 15 to 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate. The invention further provides a preparation method of the seed coating containing the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant and application of the seed coating to reduction of soil heavy metal pollution, increase of disease resistance and stress resistance of crops and promotion of crop growth. The seed coating containing the arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculant wraps the surfaces of plant seeds, provides good nutritional ingredients for growth and development of the seeds, and is beneficial to improving the germination rate of the seeds under heavy metal cadmium stress, reducing soil heavy metal cadmium pollution, improving soil quality, increasing soil fertility and improving disease resistance and stress resistance of crops; growth of seedlings is promoted, and crop quality and yield are improved.

The utility model relates to the field of wheat seed coating, and discloses a wheat seed coating device which comprises a coating barrel, a sliding cover plate is arranged above the coating barrel in a sliding manner, a fixed folded plate is fixed on the top surface of the sliding cover plate, a rotating hole is formed in the top surface of the sliding cover plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the rotating hole, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft. A plurality of positioning plates are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring arc plates are fixed between the positioning plates in each group, a driven gear is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixed on the top surface of the fixed folded plate, and a driving gear is rotationally arranged on the top surface of the sliding cover plate. According to the utility model, the circumference of the driven gear is also larger than that of the driving gear, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft during rotation can be reduced, the rotating speeds of the positioning plate and the stirring arc plate during stirring of medicines and wheat seeds are further reduced, and coated wheat seeds are prevented from being crushed by the too fast positioning plate and stirring arc plate; the safety of the wheat seeds during coating is improved.

The invention provides a microbial agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The microbial agent comprises an artificial strain, namely a bacillus velezensis P43-DegQ strain, which is obtained by carrying out genetic engineering oriented modification on bacillus velezensis XY40-1 serving as an engineering bacterium. The method comprises the following steps: replacing an original promoter of a DegQ gene in bacillus velezensis XY40-1 with a P43 promoter, connecting the DegQ gene in the XY40-1 with a PBE-P43 vector to construct a P43-DegQ recombinant expression vector, and introducing the P43-DegQ recombinant expression vector into the bacillus velezensis to obtain a bacillus velezensis P43-DegQ strain. According to the invention, the yield of the bacillus velezensis abinogen is improved through genetic engineering oriented modification, so that the microbial control effect of a microbial agent containing the strain is improved. A resonance biopesticide suspending agent and a resonance microbial seed coating agent prepared from the microbial agent are subjected to resonance treatment, the effects of plant epidemic disease prevention and control and seed germination are greatly improved compared with the prior art, and the microbial agent has a very strong application prospect.