The invention relates to a trench-type wet grassed swales system. The system comprises a dust layer, a grit layer, a building block brick layer, a gravel layer, a plain soil compacting layer and a reservoir; a part of the upper surface of the dust layer protrudes upwardly to form a vegetation layer, the other part of the upper surface of the dust layer downwardly concaves to form a ponding trench, the cross section shape of the vegetation layer and the ponding trench are in an arc-shaped structure, the grit layer, the building block brick layer, the gravel layer and the plain soil compacting layer are arranged from up to down, and positioned below the vegetation layer, the reservoir is arranged below the ponding trench, a cover plate is arranged on the reservoir, several liquid channels are uniformly arranged on the cover plate, a layer of filter screen is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cover plate, the reservoir is connected with a water purifier through a water outlet pipeline, the water purifier is connected with the dust layer through a water inlet pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipeline, so that the urban runoff non-point source pollution can be effectively controlled.