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135 results about "Plant microbe" patented technology

Polyunsaturated fatty acid production in heterologous organisms using pufa polyketide synthase systems

Disclosed are novel acyl-CoA synthetases and novel acyltransferases, nucleic acid molecules encoding the same, recombinant nucleic acid molecules and recombinant host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, genetically modified organisms (microorganisms and plants) comprising the same, and methods of making and using the same. Also disclosed are genetically modified organisms (e.g., plants, microorganisms) that have been genetically modified to express a PKS-like system for the production of PUFAs (a PUFA PKS system or PUFA synthase), wherein the organisms have been modified to express an acyl-CoA synthetase, to express an acyl transferase, to delete or inactivate a fatty acid synthase (FAS) expressed by the organism, to reduce competition for malonyl CoA with the PUFA synthase or to increase the level of malonyl CoA in the organism, and in one aspect, to inhibit KASII or KASIII. Additional modifications, and methods to make and use such organisms, in addition to PUFAs and oils obtained from such organisms, are disclosed, alone with various products including such PUFAs and oils.
Owner:DSM IP ASSETS BV

In-situ rainwater leaching repair system for contaminated soil

The invention relates to an in-situ rain leaching repair system for contaminated soil. The in-situ rain leaching repair system at least comprises three parts, namely a rain collection part, a leaching repair part and a waste water treatment part, wherein the rain collection part is provided with water guiding pipes, a water collecting tank and canals, the leaching repair part is provided with an observation well, water collecting pipes and plants planted for the soil phytoremediation, the observation well is built in a middle-upper layer of contaminated soil, and the water collecting pipes are in the middle-lower layer; and the waste water treatment part is provided with a filter tank, a microorganism putting tank, an electric separation tank, a wind power generating set and the like, leaching waste water is firstly filtered by the filter tank, and is then repaired by the microorganism putting tank, and finally, the leaching waste water passes through the electric separation tank to process heavy metal so as to obtain the purified liquid. The in-situ rain leaching repair system establishes a complete contaminated soil simulated repairing system for the soil in an aeration zone, and combines repair technologies of leaching, plants, microorganisms, electric separation and the like. The in-situ rain leaching repair system has the characteristics of energy conservation, emission reduction and no secondary pollution, and is suitable for repairing the soil in a large-area aeration zone with little pollution.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Method for ecologically purifying black and odorous riverway water body

The invention belongs to the field of ecological treatment of water environment, and discloses a method for ecologically purifying a black and odorous riverway water body. The ecological water body purification of the black and odorous riverway, realized by arranging an artificial wetland in a black and odorous riverway seriously polluted by city sewage and utilizing the comprehensive soil-plant-microorganism action, is less in investment, high in efficiency, stable in treatment effect, low in running cost, convenient to maintain, and has a good landscape ecology effect.
Owner:HUIZHOU DONGJIANG LANDSCAPE ENG

Bacillus, bacterial agent, preparation method and applications thereof

The present invention discloses a strain of bacillus, wherein the bacillus is Bacillusamyloliquefaciens WY11, and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on October 11, 2012, and a preservation number is CGMCC No.6663. The bacterial agent adopting the bacillus as an active component is prepared by carrying out slant culture, seed culture and fermentation on the Bacillusamyloliquefaciens WY11 and adding an active agent. The preparation method for the bacterial agent adopting the bacillus as the active component comprises steps such as slant culture, seed culture, fermentation, liquid bacterial agent preparation and solid bacterial agent preparation. The invention further provides applications of the bacterial agent adopting the bacillus as the active component in plant root-knot nematode homicidal poisoning drug preparation. According to the present invention, the bacillus and the bacterial agent adopting the bacillus as the active component provide significant homicidal poisoning effects for plant root-knot nematodes; use is convenient; no toxic and harmful effect is generated to humans and animals; and plant microbe ecology flora can be regulated, and plant growth can be promoted.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI

Plant microorganism combination remediation soil and shallow groundwater organic pollutant system

The invention relates to a plant microorganism combination remediation soil and a shallow groundwater organic pollutant system, comprising a treating groove, plant remediation floating beds, an embedding immobilized microorganism processing film, a star-type aerating apparatus and a tail gas treatment device, wherein the system is remediated by the treating groove, the plant remediation floating beds, the embedding immobilized microorganism processing film, the star-type aerating apparatus and the tail gas treatment device; the treating groove is supported by a mesh supporting wall; the plantremediation floating beds are sampled mutually connected; the embedding immobilized microorganism processing film is fixed at a position 1.5m away from the bottom of the treating groove; and the star-type aerating apparatus is connected with the tail gas treatment device by a pipeline. The advantages are as follows: with relative simple design, the system is more convenient to carry out; the groundwater with organic pollutants has the characteristics of high efficiency, economy and non secondary pollution; the range for remediating underwater is wide; the variety of the removable pollutant isvery wide; and the system is applied to treating municipal sewage and domestic sewage.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method and equipment for improving dissolution of cellular content

The invention discloses a method for substantially increasing the dissolution of cell contents in animals, plants, and microbes. The method comprises the following steps: pre-grinding, soaking mixing, cavitation breaking, and backflow circulation, wherein the step of cavitation braking is to use a specially-designed machine to perform cavitation treatment to suspension liquid; and the machine, through a mechanical rotation mode, produces a great number of bubble clusters in the suspension liquid passing through the machine to generate strong cavitation impact force which can smash particles in the suspension liquid, accelerate the dissolution, homogenize further, and lower the system viscosity, so that cell walls or cell membranes are ruptured in order to promote the cell contents to flow out more easily, thereby substantially improving the quantity of the dissolution and the dissolution efficiency. At the same time, the invention discloses a device for initiating the cavitation phenomenon.
Owner:初景涛

Method for reinforcing plant-microorganism symbiosis system through bio-surfactant and application of system to in-situ repair of uranium polluted soil

The invention relates to a method for reinforcing a plant and microorganism symbiosis system through bio-surfactant and application of the system to in-situ repair of uranium polluted soil. Uranium-pollution-free soil, vermiculite and peat soil serve as culture media, ricinus communis serves as a soil host plant, arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi serve as inoculation microorganisms, at first, a seedling culture device is utilized for culturing ricinus communis seedlings, ricinus communis seeds are inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi, a ricinus communis seedling-mycorrhizae fungus symbiosis system is formed, then bio-surfactant strain liquid is used for reinforcing the ricinus communis seedling-mycorrhizae fungus symbiosis system, and the ricinus communis seedling-mycorrhizae fungus symbiosis system with the bio-surfactant reinforcing function is obtained. The system is applied to in-situ repair of the uranium polluted soil. In the process of in-situ repair of the uranium polluted soil, the plant grows well, moreover, after the soil is repaired, the content of uranium in the plant is high, and the repair effect is good.
Owner:NANHUA UNIV

Method for utilizing cadmium-resisting fungus aspergillus aculeatus for promoting festuca arundinacea to remedy cadmium contaminated soil

The invention discloses a method for utilizing cadmium-resisting fungus aspergillus aculeatus for promoting festuca arundinacea to remedy cadmium contaminated soil, and relates to the technical field of plant-microorganism combined ecological remediation. The method mainly comprises the steps that firstly, cadmium-resisting fungus aspergillus aculeatus separated, purified and identified out of rhizosphere soil of dominant species in heavy metal contaminated soil is bred and inoculated into crushed crop straw to be prepared into a microbial remediation matrix, and the microbial remediation matrix is applied into cadmium contaminated soil; secondly, a festuca arundinacea lawn is planted in a sowing manner; thirdly, watering of a citric acid aqueous solution of a proper concentration and a proper quantity is carried out in batches; and fourthly, the rhizosphere microenvironment of festuca arundinacea is adjusted and controlled through citric acid to promote the interaction of cadmium-resisting fungus aspergillus aculeatus and a root system of festuca arundinacea so as to improve cadmium remediation efficiency. The problem of adaptability of screened-out microorganisms to the soil environment is solved; transferring of cadmium towards ground parts of plants is promoted, and the cadmium remediation efficiency is improved; and good environmental benefits, economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Reinforced denitrification dephosphorization pretreatment method and device for micropolluted water treatment artificial wetland

The invention discloses a reinforced denitrification dephosphorization pretreatment method and device for micropolluted water treatment artificial wetland. The method is suitable for advanced treatment of micropolluted lake (river) water, sewage treatment plant tail water and the like. The device is composed of a plant floating bed layer, a microbial bed filler, a filling granular layer and a supporting layer from top to bottom, and is provided with a back flush plant. The device disclosed by the invention fully utilizes the space in the device, and the plant-microbe can intercept, adsorb, absorb, enrich and decompose part of pollutants; the zeolite-steel slag-limestone filler combination can effectively remove nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in water, thereby ensuring that all the water-quality indexes of the effluent water of the subsequent artificial wetland can achieve the related high-quality water application standard; and the back flush process is beneficial to enhancing the purification efficiency and prolonging the service life of the device.
Owner:SHENZHEN ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Ballast Water Treatment System

A composition for treating waters, e.g. ballast water or injection water for oil recovery, to kill in-situ aquatic invasive species comprises at least one biocide capable of killing both animal and plant micro-organisms. The at least one biocide preferably comprises Brilliant Green, Gentian Violet, and / or erythrosine, and a wetting agent or detergent-like compound such as CTAB or CTAC. The invention also relates to a system for treating ballast water in situ comprising means for injecting a composition for treating ballast water; means for measuring the flow rate or amount of ballast water to be treated; means for controlling the dosing of the composition; and means for storing or receiving the composition. The invention also relates to a method of detecting viable aquatic organisms in ballast water in situ comprising detecting metabolism in viable micro-organisms in ballast water and, therefore, measuring the efficacy of any treatment.
Owner:UNIV OF STRATHCLYDE

Denitrifying bacteria and aquatic plant-microbe combined repair method using same

The invention discloses denitrifying bacteria and an aquatic plant-microbe combined repair method using the same. The denitrifying bacteria LR were collected in China Center for Type Culture Collection on May 3rd, 2011, and the collection number of the strains is CCTCC NO: M2011159. The plant-microbe combined repair method for a nitrogen eutrophic water body comprises the following steps of: planting cyperus alternifolius in the nitrogen eutrophic water body, and inoculating the denitrifying bacteria LR. The denitrifying bacteria LR and the cyperus alternifolius or cyperus alternifolius root exudates are combined for repairing the nitrogen eutrophic water body, and the strains LR has a promotion effect of repairing the nitrogen polluted water body through the cyperus alternifolius. The method for repairing the nitrogen eutrophic water body by combining the denitrifying bacteria LR and the cyperus alternifolius or the cyperus alternifolius root exudates is particularly suitable for treating the nitrogen eutrophic water body in nature.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Pentachlorophenol polluted soil united directional restoration method using 'plant-microorganism'

InactiveCN1970179AHigh degradation rate of PCPContaminated soil reclamationPentachlorophenolRestoration method
A plant-microbe joint directional restoring penchlorol contaminated soil starts from selecting specific high degrading PCP degrading bacteria, then testing them and choosing optimum cultivating conditions. With soils of different degree of contamination, it can be used for potting plant suaeda glauce testing soil. Test the PCP left quantity in different growing stage of the suaeda glauce through sampling of the soil. It has the highest PCP degrading rate, with low density PCP (5mg / kg) reaching 94.73%. Combining of the specific PCP degrading bacteria and planting saeda glauce, restoring effect of soil is far bigger than implementing either one of them, reaching optimum PCP degrading result.
Owner:TIANJIN ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Bacillus methylotrophicus, bactericide and preparation method and application of bactericide

ActiveCN105670973AFermentation production cycle is shortLow costBiocideBacteriaBiological activationMicrobiological culture
The invention relates to bacillus methylotrophicus, bactericide and a preparation method and application of the bactericide.The bacillus methylotrophicus is bacillus methylotrophicus JQ-018 and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on 7th December, 2015, and the preservation register number is CGMCC No:11838.The bactericide can be prepared through seed activation, seed culture and fermentation culture.The invention further provides the preparation method of the bactericide of the bacillus methylotrophicus and the application to preparation of an agent for preventing and controlling potato early blight.The bactericide has high bioactivity and good environment compatibility, is free of poisons to people and livestock and convenient to use, and can adjust plant microorganism ecological florae.
Owner:山东京青农业科技有限公司

Ecosystem for determining plant-microbe interactions

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and devices for determining plant-microbe interactions. In some embodiments, the device comprises: a root chamber configured to allow a root of a plant to grow, wherein the root chamber is connected with: an inlet channel for introducing a medium into the root chamber, an outlet channel for collecting plant exudates and metabolites, and a plant reservoir for the plant shoot of the plant to grow.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Wettable Bacillus methylotrophicus powder and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to wettable Bacillus methylotrophicus powder and a preparation method and application thereof.The wettable Bacillus methylotrophicus powder is prepared from a strain with the preservation number being CGMCC No.11838 according to the steps of seed activation, seed cultivation, ferment cultivation, drying, compounding and the like.The application of the wettable Bacillus methylotrophicus powder to preparation of medicines for controlling potato common scab is involved.The wettable Bacillus methylotrophicus powder, a microbial agent, is high in biological activity, remarkably effective in inhibition of the potato common scab, good in environmental compatibility, capable of regulating ecosystems of plant microbes, nonhazardous to people and livestock and convenient to use.
Owner:山东京青农业科技有限公司

Sedum rhizosphere lead-resistant strain pseudomonas as well as screening method and application thereof

InactiveCN104974960AIncreased tolerance to heavy metal leadBacteriaContaminated soil reclamationHigh resistanceScreening method
The invention relates to sedum rhizosphere lead-resistant strain pseudomonas sp JPb5, in particular to a lead-resistant strain pseudomonas sp JPb5 separated from sedum rhizosphere. The lead-resistant strain pseudomonas sp JPb5 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with the preservation number of CGMCC No.10087 on December 1, 2014. The lead-resistant strain pseudomonas sp JPb5 is gram-negative bacteria or aerobasilus, and has flagella and capsules. The strain has relatively high resistance to heavy metal lead, and has practical significance and important engineering application value on the aspect of remediation of heavy metal lead contaminated soil through combination of plants and microorganisms.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1

Red-spotted stonecrop root lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium, screening method and application of red-spotted stonecrop root lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium

ActiveCN104974959AIncreased tolerance to heavy metal leadBacteriaContaminated soil reclamationMicroorganismScreening method
The invention relates to a red-spotted stonecrop root lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium (Providencia sp.) BPb7. In particular, the invention relates to the lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium (Providencia sp.) BPb7 separated from a red-spotted stonecrop root. The lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium (Providencia sp.) BPb7 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on December 1, 2014; and the preservation serial number is CGMCC No.10085. The lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium (Providencia sp.) BPb7 is a gram negative bacterium and aerobasilus, pili exist, and capsules do not exist. A bacterial strain has a higher tolerance on the heavy metal lead, and the red-spotted stonecrop root lead-resistant strain Providence bacterium (Providencia sp.) BPb7 has the practical significance and the important engineering application value on heavy metal contaminated soil recovering through plants and microorganisms jointly.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1

Sedum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant bacillus sp. strain, screening method and application thereof

InactiveCN105018375AIncreased resistance to heavy metal cadmiumBacteriaContaminated soil reclamationHigh resistanceScreening method
The invention relates to a sedum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant bacillus sp. BCd5 strain and its screening method. The invention specifically relates to a sedum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant bacillus sp. BCd5 strain which has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on December 1st, 2014 with the preservation number being CGMCC NO. 10077. 16S rDMA gene sequence of the strain is as shown in the Figure 1. The strain is a Gram-negative bacterium, aerobasilus having flagellum and capsule. The strain has high resistance to cadmium and has practical significance and important engineering application value in plant-microbial remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1

Hylotelephium erythrostictum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant Cupriavidus sp., and screening method and applications thereof

InactiveCN106337026AIncreased resistance to heavy metal cadmiumBacteriaContaminated soil reclamationHigh resistanceScreening method
The invention relates to hylotelephium erythrostictum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant Cupriavidus sp. BCd1, and a screening method and applications thereof, and more specifically relates to the cadmium-resistant Cupriavidus sp. BCd1 obtained via separation from hylotelephium erythrostictum rhizosphere. The hylotelephium erythrostictum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant Cupriavidus sp. BCd1 is stored in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on 1th December 2014, and preservation number is CGMCC No.10080. The 16S rDNA gene sequence is represented by graph 1. The hylotelephium erythrostictum rhizosphere cadmium-resistant Cupriavidus sp. BCd1 is Gram negative, belongs to aerobic coccobacillus, possesses flagellum and capsule, possesses relatively high resistance on heavy metal cadmium, and possesses practical significance and high engineering value in plant-microorganism combined remediation of cadmium heavy metal polluted soil.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1

Enhanced combination method for phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soil by Impatiens balsamina L. associated with the indigenous microorganisms

A plant-microorganism combined method for phhytoremediation of organic contaminated soil; i.e., an ornamental plant (Impatiens balsamina L.)—microorganisms (petroleum hydrocarbon degrading mixed microbes) combined method for enhanced phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soil is disclosed. The inoculated petroleum degrading mixed microbes can not only degrade contaminants in soil directly but also secretes chemical substances which are helpful to relieve the toxic effects on the Impatiens balsamina L. In return, the Impatiens balsamina L. releases photosynthesis products into the soil, so as to enhance microbial activity and quantity, and assist the microorganisms in degrading target contaminates more effectively and efficiently. Repeating the processes mentioned above is able to continuously reduce petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in the soil until the residual content of contaminants meets the environmental safety standard.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ZEHAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD +1

Plant-microorganism combined remediation method for moderate and mild lindane-cadmium combined polluted farmland

The invention relates to a plant-microorganism combined remediation method for a moderate and mild lindane-cadmium combined polluted farmland. Cadmium hyperaccumulators and crops are planted on polluted soil, a compound fertilizer and a biochar base fertilizer are applied, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the soil is regulated while the pH value of the soil is reduced by using the biochar base fertilizer, the absorption of the hyperaccumulators to pollutants isenhanced while the biomass of the hyperaccumulators is improved, the growth of the hyperaccumulators is not influenced by concentration aggregation of the pollutants, pseudomonas and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are prepared into a mixed microbial inoculum, and the resistance of the hyperaccumulators is improved; and economic crops with root systems deeper than those of the hyperaccumulators and the hyperaccumulators are selected for intercropping / relay intercropping, the soil fertility is improved, the growth environment of the hyperaccumulators is adjusted, the remediation efficiency of the hyperaccumulators on lindane and cadmium is further enhanced, and the purpose of remediation while production is achieved.
Owner:中节能大地(杭州)环境修复有限公司

Rubber tree growth-promoting rhizobacterium strain HBRM-86 and application thereof

ActiveCN105385634ACapable of producing IAAPhosphate dissolving abilityBacteriaMicroorganism based processesPlant microbeACC deaminase
The invention specifically relates to enteroaerogen HBRM-86 and applicaton of the same as a rubber tree growth-promoting rhizobacterium strain, belonging to the technical field of plant microbes. According to the invention, ACC deaminase is used as a main index; the enteroaerogen HBRM-86 is obtained through elaborate screening and preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection; and experimental results prove that the screened enteroaerogen HBRM-86 can effectively function as a growth-promoting rhizobacterium strain, benefits growth of the seedlings of a rubber tree and is favorable for increasing the output of natural rubber.
Owner:RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Restoration method for petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil

InactiveCN108906866APrevent and control morphological transformationControl morphological transformationContaminated soil reclamationPollutantChemistry
The invention discloses a restoration method for petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil. The restoration method comprises the following steps: inspecting and determining a range of petroleum hydrocarbonpolluted soil; analyzing pollution characteristics of the petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil, and performing the plant-microorganism joint effect restoration for the petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil according to the pollution characteristic analysis result. The restoration method for petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil provided by the invention is characterized in that the petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants can be permanently degraded by utilizing the joint degradation effect of the microorganisms and plants, the secondary migration of the petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants along with the soilcan be prevented and controlled, the form morphological transformation of the pollutants and the secondary pollution of the pollutants for the peripheral environment can be controlled, the pollutionrestoration cost can be reduced, the pollution restoration effect and restoration efficiency can be improved, the process is simple, and the material is universal.
Owner:BEIJING GEOENVIRON ENG & TECH

Method for improving water quality by using plant-microbe coupled ecological floating islands

The invention provides a method for improving water quality by using plant-microbe coupled ecological floating islands. The method is characterized in that self purification capacity of a water ecosystem is promoted by constructing a plant-microbe coupled bio-community. The method comprises the following steps: an ecological enclosure is arranged along a river channel coast, so that the exchange rate between coastal water body and an open water area is reduced; a composite ecological floating island is arranged, and aquatic plants are planted on a floating bed; elastic three-dimensional filleris suspended under and around the floating bed; and an immobilized compound water purification agent is added to the root of the aquatic plants. According to the method, the repairing effect is obvious, the maintenance is convenient, and secondary pollution to water body is not caused during the treatment process; and the method is especially suitable for water body treatment of water flowing river channels with cement revetment.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST

Bacterial strain HBRM-16 capable of promoting growth of roots of rubber tree and application of bacterial strain HBRM-16

InactiveCN105400717AAdaptive sensitivityStrong siderophilic abilityPlant growth regulatorsBacteriaBiotechnologyPlant microbe
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant microbes, and in particular relates to serratia marcescens HBRM-16 and an application of the serratia marcescens HBRM-16 as a bacterial strain for promoting the growth of the roots of a rubber tree. According to the invention, ACC deaminase is taken as the main index, a serratia marcescens HBRM-16 strain is obtained through elaborate selection, and the serratia marcescens HBRM-16 strain is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC); the experiment proves that the selected serratia marcescens HBRM-16 can be effectively taken as the strain for promoting the root growth, so that the growth of rubber tree seedlings is promoted, and the yield of natural rubber is improved.
Owner:RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Degradable environment-friendly bag and production method thereof

The invention discloses a degradable environment-friendly bag for substituting non-degradable plastic bags. The degradable environment-friendly bag can be gradually and completely degraded within 170-350 days when buried in soil, thereby solving the problem of white pollution and avoiding environmental pollution. According to the degradable environment-friendly bag, by means of the degradation initiating effects of plant microorganism of bamboo, so that degradation of PE (polyethylene) can be promoted. Especially when buried in soil and under dark and moisture conditions, the plant microorganism of the bamboo can promote growth of microorganism and bacteria and accelerate degradation of the PE. Meanwhile, the degradable environment-friendly bag can be degraded in an oxygen-free or micro-oxygen environment and avoid degradation in an oxygen environment, thereby avoiding influence on storage and usage. When treated through burning, the degradable environment-friendly bag can avoid generating black smoke, pungent smell and toxic and harmful substance during burning; the burnt ash is grey, is soluble in water and avoids toxic and harmful residues.
Owner:胡雪林

Method for repairing heavy metal-contaminated soil by combining sludge biochar immobilized bacteria with plants

The invention relates to a method for remediating heavy metal-contaminated soil by combining sludge biochar immobilized bacteria with plants. The method comprises the following steps: screening plants; screening and separating bacteria resistant to various heavy metals; separating out bacteria capable of dissolving phosphorus, fixing nitrogen, secreting plant growth hormone, secreting siderophore,promoting biomass accumulation of plants, root development and growth hormone secretion; loading and fixing the bacteria on sludge biochar; repairing soil; and the like. According to the invention, the sludge biochar is used for immobilizing strains, and microorganisms are protected by the biochar and can be slowly released in soil, so the survival and field planting capacity of the microorganisms in plant bodies and rhizospheres is effectively improved, the biomass of plants is greatly improved, and the heavy metal content of soil is effectively reduced; and meanwhile, root extraction of remediation plants is promoted, and the goal of remediation of heavy metal pollution of the soil by a combination of plant-microorganism-carbon-based material is achieved.
Owner:HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY

Method for screening control enzyme of microalgae adipopexis

The invention discloses a method for screening control enzyme of microalgae adipopexis. The method comprises the steps of (1) establishing a salt environment under the manual simulation of a laboratory, and culturing salt-sensitive chlorella and salt-resistant chlorella; (2) analyzing fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis proteomics of the whole protein of algae cells; and (3) screening and identifying key control enzyme of the microalgae adipopexis. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that due to the same key control enzyme for inducing grease synthesis in different algae plants by adopting the salt-resistant chlorella and the salt-sensitive chlorella as screening objects under the salt environment, the effective control for anabolism of microalgae grease with different energies and the construction of high-yield grease gene engineering microalgae are excepted to be realized; the error between gel and gel in the traditional two-dimensional electrophoresis (silver staining and coomassie-brilliant-blue staining) is eliminated, and the accuracy and the repeatability are improved; and simultaneously, an established general technology system for discovering and identifying the key control enzyme of the grease synthesis can be applied to the fields of metabonomics analysis of animals, plants, microorganisms and fungus in a radiation manner.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

Combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island

ActiveCN103145249BAchieve three-dimensional purificationFlexible increase or decrease of layersSustainable biological treatmentBiological water/sewage treatmentBiofilmMicroorganism
The invention discloses a combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island. A main body structure of the combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island comprises fixing columns, a floating island frame and plant planting baskets. The lower end of each fixing column is inserted into a cement cubic anchor, and sinks into water, and the upper end of each fixing column is 30cm-60cm higher than the water surface. The floating island frame is in a net structure, is divided into two layers including an upper layer and a lower layer, and is connected with the fixing columns through fixing holes at four corners of the floating island frame in an inserting mode. The plant planting baskets are independently arranged, and are buckled with the floating island frame. Plant planting baskets fixed on the surface layer of the floating island frame are used for planting emergent aquatic plants, such as cattails and cypella herbertii, and plant planting baskets fixed on the lower layer of the floating island frame are used for planting submerged plants, such as hornworts and eel grass, and are fixed through light materials, such as haydite and vermiculite. Biological film filler is hung on the lower portions of the plant planting baskets. The combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island is simple in structure, and facilitates industrial production. Each layer of the combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island can be adjusted to a reasonable depth according to water depth, water body transparency and illumination conditions so as to adapt to different water bodies and requirements. Synergistic effects of the emergent aquatic plants, the submerged plants and microorganism are made full use of, and a removal effect is good.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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