114 results about "Fatty acid synthase" patented technology

The present invention provides for compounds of formula (I)-(XIII), as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, metabolites thereof, pro-drugs thereof, and pharmaceutical kits that include such compounds. The present invention also provides for the compounds of formula (I)-(XIII) for use in medical therapy or diagnosis. The present invention also provides for the use of the compounds of formula (I)-(XIII) in treating cancer in mammals (e.g., humans), as well inhibiting tumor cell growth in such mammals. The present invention also provides for methods of inhibiting FAS. The methods include contacting FAS with an effective amount of a compound of formula (I)-(XIII). The present invention also provides for methods of inhibiting the TE domain of the FAS. The methods include contacting the thioesterase TE domain of the FAS with an effective amount of a compound of formula (I)-(XIII). The present invention also provides for methods of treating cancer in mammals, as well as methods of inhibiting tumor cell growth in such mammals. The methods include administering a compound of formula (I)-(XIII) to a mammal in need of such treatment.

The present invention relates to the construction and engineering of cells, more particularly microorganisms for producing PUFAs with four or more double bonds from non-fatty acid substrates through heterologous expression of an oxygen requiring pathway. The invention especially involves improvement of the PUFA content in the host organism through fermentation optimization, e.g. decreasing the temperature and/or designing an optimal medium, or through improving the flux towards fatty acids by metabolic engineering, e.g. through over-expression of fatty acid synthases, over-expression of other enzymes involved in biosynthesis of the precursors for PUFAs, or codon optimization of the heterologous genes, or expression of heterologous enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the precursor for PUFAs.

A compound of formula I

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, processes for preparing such compounds, their use as Fatty Acid Synthase inhibitors, methods for their therapeutic use, particularly in the treatment of obesity, diabetes mellitus, cancer and infection and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

The invention describes the preparation, isolation and use of an extract of kiwi fruit for the treatment of a disease or condition related with, caused by or mediated by activity of human pancreatic lipase and/or human fatty acid synthase.

The present invention regards cancer-specific control sequences that direct expression of a polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic gene product for treatment of the cancer. Specifically, the invention encompasses breast cancer-specific and ovarian cancer-specific control sequences. Two breast cancer-specific sequences utilize specific regions of fatty acid synthase and claudin 4 promoters, particularly in combination with a two-step transcription amplification sequence and/or a post-transcriptional control sequence. Two ovarian cancer-specific sequences utilize specific regions of hTERT and survivin promoters, particularly in combination with a two-step transcription amplification sequence and/or a post-transcriptional control sequence. In more particular embodiments, these polynucleotides are administered in combination with liposomes.

The present invention relates to new polyhydroxylated compounds and, in particular, to its activity as fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors and to their use for the treatment of pathological states for which an inhibitor of this enzyme is indicated. The invention further relate to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to a process for the preparation of such compounds.

A method for inhibiting or preventing cancer development by the administration of fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitors. In particular, the present invention prohibits or delays the development of invasive cancer from pre-malignant (non-invasive) lesions that express FAS. Compositions containing FAS inhibitors also are provided, as well as methods for administering the FAS inhibitors and compositions to patients in need thereof.

Compounds that are fatty acid synthesis modulators are provided. The compounds may be used to treat disorders characterized by disregulation of the fatty acid synthase function by modulating the function and/or the fatty acid synthase pathway. Methods are provided for treating such disorders including viral infections, such as hepatits C infection, cancer and metabolic disorders.

Methods and compositions for detecting elevated fatty acid synthase (FAS) expression in the liver of a subject are disclosed. The detection may be of expression in liver cells per se or in a bodily fluid of a subject. Also disclosed are methods for identifying the presence or absence of liver disease or pathology in relation to elevated FAS. The disclosed methods may be practiced with various compositions comprising reagents for detecting FAS expression as described herein.

The present invention provides for a genetically modified yeast host cell capable of producing one or more fatty acids, or fatty acid-derived compounds, or a mixture thereof, comprising: (a) increased expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (such as ACC1), (b) increased expression of one or more fatty acid synthases (such as FAS1 and FAS2), and (c) optionally reduced expression of one or more enzymes involved in or in the β-oxidation pathway (such as peroxisomal transporters PXA1 and PXA2, and β-oxidation enzymes POX1, POX2, and POX3).

A pharmaceutical composition comprising a phamaceurtical diluent and a compound of formula IV wherein R²¹═H, C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, —CH₂OR²⁵, —C(O)R²⁵, —CO(O)R²⁵, —C(O)NR²⁵R²⁶, —CH₂C(O)R²⁵, or —CH²C(O)NHR₂₅, where R₂₅ and R₂₆ are each independently H, C₁-C₁₀ alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing one or more halogen atoms. R²² ═—OH, —OR²⁷, —OCH₂C(O)R²⁷, —OCH₂C(O)NHR²⁷, —OC(O)R²⁷, —OC(O)OR²⁷, —OC(O)NHNH—R⁵, or —OC(O)NR²⁷R²⁸, where R²⁷ and R²⁸ are each independently H, C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, and where R²⁷ and R²⁸ can each optionally contain halogen atoms; R²³ and R²⁴, the same or different from each other, are C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl. Methods of using such formulations for the treatment of cancer, to effect weight loss, to treat microbially-based infections, to inhibit neuropeptide-Y and/or fatty acid synthase, and to stimulate CPT-1.

The present inventors focused on certain nutritional compositions known to have activity of controlling blood glucose levels. These foods were administered to rats for long periods, and real-time PCR was used to analyze the expression of genes associated with lipid metabolism in the liver and adipose tissues. As a result, the present inventors found that the expression of the PPARα gene is enhanced by these foods, and that this is accompanied by suppressed expression of fatty acid synthase and enhanced expression of a group of PPARα target genes associated with fatty acid metabolism. The present inventors also confirmed the effect of these foods in enhancing the expression of PPARγ and adiponectin, and discovered that these foods have the activity of enhancing the production of PPAR and PPAR-associated factors.