The invention discloses a
pretreatment method for determining perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl compounds in
edible oil. The
pretreatment method comprises the following steps: (1) extraction: weighing the
edible oil, adding an
isotope labeled standard substance, centrifugally extracting PFAS (perfluoroalkyl) in a shaking table, adding desalted water to accelerate lipid
sedimentation, and performing refrigerated
centrifugation to obtain an extracting solution; (2) enriching and purifying, namely enriching and purifying the extracting solution by using a method of combining liquid-liquid extraction and
solid-phase extraction, freezing and centrifuging, and collecting supernate after
nitrogen blowing to a constant volume. According to the
pretreatment method disclosed by the invention, aiming at the characteristic that the
edible oil is rich in
protein and
lipid content, a liquid-liquid extraction and
solid-phase extraction
combined method is selected to remove impurities such as
protein, lipid and
pigment, so that separation and purification of PFAS are realized, and the sample requirements of subsequent LC-MS /
MS analysis are met. According to the pretreatment method, the sample amount is increased, the final constant volume is reduced, the
detection limit of the method is reduced, the sample treatment speed is increased, rapid analysis can be carried out, and the stability is good.