The invention relates to a
fermentation production method of docosahexenoic acid (DHA), in particular to a liquid
fermentation production method of docosahexenoic acid (DHA) through
solid material cultivation of the
schizochytrium sp. KDW-12. An applied bacterium strain is the
schizochytrium sp. KDW-12. The liquid
fermentation production method of the DHA includes the following steps of activation of the bacterium strain, preparation of bacterium suspension, preparation of one-level seed, preparation of two-level
solid material seed, enlarging cultivation of the two-level
solid material seed in a fermentation tank, collection of
thallus cells after fermentation, and extraction of DHA oil. The extracted DHA can be used for a
nutrient supplement and provides long-chain
polyunsaturated fatty acid needed by human and animals. A seed preparation method is improved, the seed enlarging technology is simplified, a seed culture and fermentation period is shortened, and therefore investment is reduced and cost is saved. In addition, a
solid material culture medium is full of nutriments and is rich in a plurality of growth factors and more beneficial to growth of the seed. Bacterium strain cells are strong in viability and good in
synchronism. Besides, waste water, waste residue and environmental
pollution which are generated in the stage of
solid material culture are less.