46results about How to "Avoid Microbial Contamination" patented technology

A method is provided to produce biodiesel from algae using a two-stage, autotrophic and heterotrophic cultivations of chlorella for biodiesel production. This method includes a sequence of procedures: cultivating photoautotrophic algae, concentrating cells and then transferring them to a fermentor for heterotrophic cultivation. During the photoautotrophic cultivation stage, the culture is exposed to a light source, such as sunlight with carbon dioxide obtained from a carbon dioxide source or from air. antibacterial agents may be added to prevent contamination from undesired microorganisms. Organic carbons are added during heterotrophic cultivation stage. Fermentation conditions are optimized for maximizing lipid synthesis. High biomass is achieved to about 108 g / L with lipid content reaching about 52% of dry cell weight. After cultivation, biodiesel is made through extraction and transesterification of algae lipids.

A sealable access stopcock includes a valve body having a switching part formed in a valve shaft thereof for switching from one flow passage to another; and a main body having an internal chamber in which the valve shaft of the valve body is rotatably fitted, and a plurality of tributary tubes each having a lumen extending therethrough, the lumen opening on a side wall of the internal chamber; the valve body being rotated to selectively bring the lumens into communication with one another through the switching part and thereby switch flow of an infusion fluid from one flow passage to another. A switching channel is provided in the form of an arcuate groove in the switching part of the valve shaft to extend along the circumferential surface thereof.

This invention relates to a method, process and apparatus for disinfecting and sterilizing all types of surfaces contaminated with microorganisms and toxic substances to render both inactive. Furthermore, this invention relates to both a method and apparatus for disinfecting and / or sterilizing breathable air and then using this air to protect a confined space from external contamination. The apparatus consists of a new ultra-violet (NUV) source that is more effective than mercury based 254 nm light for destroying DNA of virus, bacteria, spores and cists. It is most effective in breaking chemical bonds in toxic gases and Biotoxins that are useful to terrorists. It is combined with other apparatus that remove particulates and byproducts sometimes produced by the NUV source and maintains positive pressure of the confined space so as to prevent the influx of air from outside the protected zone.

A device for feeding a treatment liquid into medical appliances. The device includes an outlet opening for the treatment liquid, especially for feeding water into dental equipment, a feed line for the treatment liquid, means to introduce degerminating agents into the treatment liquid, and an on / off valve disposed upstream from an outlet opening onto which the feed line is connected. A back-flush valve is connected to the on / off valve, and a reservoir is provided for the treatment liquid, whereby the treatment liquid is transported from the reservoir with the aid of a pump. Further, a back-flush line is connectible alternatively via a drain valve to a drain or to the reservoir so that the treatment liquid is pumped into the drain, or in circulation from the reservoir through the feed line to the switch valve and through the back-flush line again into the reservoir.

A polymeric body covering article that generates and releases gas upon activation by electromagnetic energy and / or moisture. The gas provides antimicrobial and / or antiodor protection to objects in contact or in proximity to the interior surface of the article and / or to objects in contact or in proximity to the exterior surface of the article.

Methods are provided for uniform deposition of particles on curved surfaces such as fibers and coatings formed by the particles. Particles in the size range of 10-2000 nm are deposited onto a fibrous material via electrostatic interaction between charge modified fiber material surfaces and oppositely charged particles or metal ions. Various nonmetallic, bimetallic or other charged particles are deposited onto a fibrous material via electrostatic interaction between charged modified fibrous material surfaces and oppositely charged particles. Particles can be directly assembled onto a surface of a fibrous material by controlling hydrogen bonding interactions between interfaces of fibers and functionalized particles. Metal particles can also be deposited by in situ synthesis. A method is also provided for layer-by-layer deposition of particles over a fibrous material.

A wound dressing device for use with a transcutaneous medical device such as a cannula or a catheter comprises a polyurethane matrix which may be covered with a film backing. Chlorhexidine di- gluconate and a polyanhydroglucuronic salt are contained in the polymer matrix. The wound dressing device prevents microbial colonization of the dressing and stops bleeding from the insertion site. The device provides combined haemostatic and antimicrobial effects at the insertion site but without adversely affecting wound healing.

The present invention is directed to the provision of multi-dose, self-preserved ophthalmic compositions. The compositions possess sufficient antimicrobial activity to satisfy USP preservative efficacy requirements, as well as similar preservative standards (e.g., EP and JP), without requiring the presence of conventional anti-microbial preservative agents, such as benzalkonium chloride. The compositions are effectively preserved by a balanced ionic buffer system containing zinc ions at a concentration of 0.04 to 0.9 mM, preferably 0.04 to 0.4 mM. One aspect of the balanced buffer system is limitation of the amount of buffering anions present to a concentration of 15 mM or less, preferably 5 mM or less. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions also contain borate or, most preferably, one or more borate / polyol complexes. The use of propylene glycol as the polyol in such complexes is strongly preferred. Limiting the amount of divalent metals other than zinc and the amount of ionized salts present has also been determined to be important to maximize the antimicrobial activity of the balanced buffer systems.

This invention relates to a method, process and apparatus for disinfecting and sterilizing all types of surfaces contaminated with microorganisms and toxic substances to render both inactive. Furthermore, this invention relates to both a method and apparatus for disinfecting and / or sterilizing breathable air and then using this air to protect a confined space from external contamination. The apparatus consists of a new ultra-violet (NUV) source that is more effective than mercury based 254 nm light for destroying DNA of virus, bacteria, spores and cists. It is most effective in breaking chemical bonds in toxic gases and Biotoxins that are useful to terrorists. It is combined with other apparatus that remove particulates and byproducts sometimes produced by the NUV source and maintains positive pressure of the confined space so as to prevent the influx of air from outside the protected zone.

This product comprises a micro-porous sponge for single use, impregnated with an antiseptic solution (2) and is housed in an impermeable container (3) of a flexible material. The container (3) is made up from a thermo-formed base (31) that has a concave shape (31 a) and by a flexible lid (32) fixed onto the base (31) forming a seal closure to the container (3). The antiseptic solution (2) can be made from iodized povidone, sodium hydroxide, anhydrous monosodium phosphate, nonilphenol 9-10 etoxylate and distilled water, or an alcohol type antiseptic can be used.

The invention relates to a preparation for eradicating viruses, which contains natural plant essential oil selected from one or more of the following, eucalyptus oil, tea plant oil, valerian oil and sandalwood oil, which have eradication action to viruses. The preparation may also comprises active ingredients extracted from the essential oil as the reactive composition for eradicating viruses.

Procedure for obtaining Olea Europea extracts from Olea Europea leaves dried at less than 35° C. with alkanols at a low temperature and extract purification New pharmacological applications of Olea Europea extracts as an agent reinforcing cellular immunity and delayed hypersensitivity in healthy humans, activating and proliferating T-lymphocytes, Natural Killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes, and pro-inflammatory cytokins.

A system for a closed circuit forced hot air warmer of patient beds and blankets with improved sterility has a patient mattress or blanket microprocessor controlled warmer that circulates heated air in a closed system without releasing warmed air into the area surrounding the patient or into the operating room. The system helps to avoid the exposure of patients and hospital workers in the operating room to possible infecting microbes carried in unsterile turbulent air currents related to the release of air from non-closed systems. The machinery and flexible hoses of the system are initially sterilized by a microprocessor controlled antimicrobial mist generator. The system does not discharge jets of warmed air due to the closed circuit arrangement. Turbulent air flow previously produced in the vicinity of the patient by high velocity air jets is eliminated. An ambient, quiescent condition accorded by closed circuit heating prevents infection of patients and operating room personnel by microbe migration.

The invention discloses special compound spicy seasoning oil for meat products and a preparation method of the seasoning oil. According to the invention, a reasonable raw material formula is adopted, a plurality of compound spice raw materials are extracted in one step, and a plurality of fragrant ingredients are extracted in one step, the special compound spicy seasoning oil can be widely applied to the production of meat products; as a result, the seasoning operation of the meat products can be carried out conveniently; the traditional complex process of extracting single spice raw materials and blending during food seasoning operation is avoided; during the meat product processing process, the operations are simplified, both time and labor are saved, the processing period is shortened and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the production procedures can be controlled conveniently, the processing quality of the meat products can be further improved and good economic benefit can be obtained.

Novel cyclodextrin glycosyl transferases (CGTase) can be produced by anaerobic cultivation of strains of Thermoanaerobacter or Thermoanaerobium. They are more thermostable than known CGTases and have temperature optimum about 95° C.The novel CGTases can be used for starch liquefaction at pH 4.5 and temperature exceeding 100° C. in the production of dextrose or ethanol. They can also be used for conversion of liquefied starch to cyclodextrin at a temperature of 80-90° C.A method for enzymatically converting solid and liquefied starch into cyclodextrin using cyclodextrin glycosyl transferases (CGTase) elaborated by thermophilic obligate anaerobic strains belonging to the genus Clostridium. These CGTases are characterized by thermostability and a capability to liquefy starch and / or to convert liquefied starch to cyclodextrin at pH 5.0-5.5 and 60-90° C.

The use of NIPAM polymers to prevent or reduce the formation of protein deposits on the surfaces of medical devices is described. The invention is particularly directed to reduction of the adsorption of proteins on surfaces of contact lenses and other medical prosthetics.

The present invention relates to a stabilized pemetrexed formulation, and more particularly to a stabilized pemetrexed formulation comprising acetylcysteine as antioxidant and a citrate salt as buffer.

Disclosed is a method for reducing the microbial contamination in products, such as case-ready meat products, including ready-to-eat meat products, subject to microbial contamination, including contamination by E. coli and Listeria monocytogenes. The food products are treated with a defined dispersion of lactoferrin immobilized on a naturally occurring substrate via the N-terminus region of the lactoferrin. Also disclosed are case-ready food products, including ready-to-eat food products, prepared in accordance with such a method.

The use of bis-amines to enhance the antimicrobial activity of pharmaceutical compositions is described. The bis-amines are particularly useful for enhancing the antimicrobial activity of aqueous ophthalmic compositions, such as artificial tears or ocular lubricants, and solutions for disinfecting contact lenses.

The invention relates to a microbiological filter, comprising filtering head, gas discharge valve, discharge switch is installed on side part of filtering head, the other end of discharge valve is connected with suction channel, the filter head is equipped with cup taking device, a rotary upgoing structure is equipped between cup taking device and filtering head, the open and close of gas discharge switch is controlled through contact and separation with inner wall of cup taking device, the lower part of filter is provided with support stand, one channel- section discharging fixation structure is installed between filtering head and support stand, the bottom of support stand is equipped with suction nozzle connected with suction channel. The invention is characterized in that the filtering head is detachable, and can be cleaned and disinfected, which avoids bacteria infection, and there is no bacteria infection for filtering membrane, which guarantees good process for experiment and test accuracy.

An object of the invention is to provide an ultraviolet absorbing composition for a skin and hair, which has absorption of high absorbance in both UV-A region and UV-B region, wherein an ultraviolet absorbing compounds in the ultraviolet absorbing composition will not precipitate or turn to yellow in the process of preparing cosmetics. Moreover, the ultraviolet absorbing composition shows excellent feeling in use, and will not dye clothes easily, and may be applied to the skin and hair of a living object, and exhibits excellent capability of absorbing an ultraviolet light.The ultraviolet absorbing composition for skin and hair, which comprises the ultraviolet absorbing compound represented by formula (1) and at least one ultraviolet absorbing compound selected from the group consisting of formulae (I) to (V).(In formula (1), Y11 and Y12 each independently represents monovalent substituent. One of Y11 or Y12 is cyano group, and the other is cyano group, alkylcarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group, heterocyclic carbonyl group, alkylsulfonyl group, or arylsulfonyl group, carbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, and aryloxycarbonyl group. V11 and V12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent.)

This disclosure describes the use of cationic steroidal antimicrobial (CSA) compounds to prevent microbial fouling of medical implants, including microbial fouling caused by bacterial and / or fungal biofilms. The CSAs are incorporated into the medical implants to provide effective antimicrobial properties. A medical implant includes a component formed from a polymeric material. A plurality of CSA molecules are mixed with the polymeric material so that the CSA molecules are incorporated into the structure of the medical implant as formed. A medical implant can additionally or alternatively include a lubricious coating containing CSA molecules.

A method of protecting an insertion site permitting passage of a transcutaneous medical device into a patient. The method includes grasping a dressing device, positioning the dressing device over the insertion site, and adhering the dressing device to the patient over the insertion site. The dressing device may include a moisture vapor permeable backing, a polyurethane foam matrix, and an adhesive. The polyurethane foam matrix may be adhered to a first side of the moisture vapor permeable backing, and the adhesive may cover a second side of the moisture vapor permeable backing opposite of the first side. The polyurethane foam matrix can include a polyanhydroglucuronic acid or salt thereof in an amount to achieve a haemostatic effect, and chlorhexidine di-gluconate in an amount of 9% to 16% (w / w) to achieve an antimicrobial effect without adversely affecting wound healing.