This invention discloses a large-scale preparation method for high-purity phycobiliproteins, belonging to the field of purification technology for active ingredients in natural products. This invention utilizes the addition of electronegative polysaccharides or oligosaccharides to form a co-soluble solution, which induces
phycoerythrin precipitation under low-temperature conditions, achieving effective separation of
phycoerythrin and
phycocyanin and obtaining high-purity
phycoerythrin. This invention, through variable-parameter aqueous two-phase continuous purification, obtains high-purity
phycocyanin while effectively removing both existing and added soluble polysaccharides from the
phycobiliprotein-containing solution or
biomass extract, avoiding interference from the large
molecular size and
negative charge of polysaccharides on
ultrafiltration purification performance. The prepared phycoerythrin has a PE / PC
molar ratio >14, and the
phycocyanin has a PC / PE
molar ratio >4. Compared with traditional
purification methods, this invention effectively solves the high cost and complexity of chromatographic preparation of phycobiliproteins. The method for preparing and purifying phycobiliproteins provided by this invention has the advantages of fewer purification steps, high yield, simple process, and easy
scalability. Furthermore, the preparation process is green,
environmentally friendly, and low-cost, facilitating industrial production and meeting market demand for high-purity phycobiliproteins, thus possessing significant promotional value.