The invention discloses an antibacterial
polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
high polymer materials. When the antibacterial
polyester fiber is prepared, 1, 3, 5, 7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane,
solid super acid and 1, 3-bis (hydroxypropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane react to prepare hydroxyl-terminated methyl
hydrogen-containing
silicone oil, and then the hydroxyl-terminated methyl
hydrogen-containing
silicone oil reacts with
dimethyl terephthalate and
ethylene glycol to prepare polysiloxane
copolyester; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
phosphorus-
hydrogen addition modification on polysiloxane
copolyester and diphenyl (4-vinyl phenyl)
phosphine, and then carrying out
quaternary phosphonium modification on the modified polysiloxane
copolyester and 4-
bromine-
butylamine hydrobromide to prepare antibacterial modified copolyester; preparing ZIF-8
powder and loading an anti-aging agent; and finally, mixing the antibacterial modified copolyester and the ZIF-8 loaded with the anti-aging agent, melting and
spinning to prepare the antibacterial
polyester fiber. The antibacterial polyester fiber prepared by the method has excellent antibacterial,
flame-retardant and
antioxidant properties and the like.