The invention relates to a method for directionally improving the tolerance of
haematococcus pluvialis acetate, aiming at the problem that
haematococcus pluvialis is sensitive to high-concentration acetate, the method comprises the following steps: gradually improving the tolerance of
algae species through a staged
adaptive evolution strategy, gradually adapting WT to 2.5 g / L
sodium acetate through short-period-multi-cycle
domestication, and obtaining a domesticated
algae species HpAC25; on the basis of HpAC25, domesticating the HpAC25 to 5g / L to obtain HpAC50; further, on the basis of HpAC50, domesticating to obtain 7.5 g / L of
sodium acetate, so as to obtain HpAC75. In the
domestication process, suspended green motile cells are enriched through
centrifugation, circulation passage is carried out every 3 days, the
cell density is monitored, and the accumulative culture period reaches 189 days. Experiments show that the domesticated
algae species HpAC50 and HpAC75 are cultured for 10 days under 5g / L
sodium acetate and 7.5 g / L
sodium acetate, and the survival rates of the domesticated algae species HpAC50 and HpAC75 reach 81.22% and 43.51% respectively and are increased by 422% and 460% compared with WT. The method is simple and convenient to operate, the tolerance of
haematococcus pluvialis to acetate is remarkably enhanced, and a technical basis is provided for efficient production of
astaxanthin and large-scale culture.