The invention provides a method for automatically extracting polybrominated organic pollutants in a bottom mud sample, which comprises the following steps: step 1, collecting the bottom mud sample, wrapping the bottom mud sample with an
aluminum foil, and performing low-temperature
cryopreservation; 2, freeze-
drying the sample by using a freeze-
drying machine, and then sieving by using a
metal sieve to remove impurities; step 3, performing parameter and process setting on an automatic sample pretreatment
system built in a laboratory; 4, mixing the pretreated bottom mud with diatomite, filling the mixture into a stainless steel extraction
pool, placing a filter membrane at the bottom of the
pool body, placing the
pool body into a
sample extraction position of an
accelerated solvent extraction instrument, and extracting a sample to obtain a bottom mud extracting solution; step 5, each time one sample is extracted, the obtained extracting solution is automatically transferred to a full-automatic gel purification quantitative concentration
system instrument by a mechanical arm to be concentrated and dissolved, and then is transferred and submitted to a
gel permeation chromatography by a sample injection needle of the instrument; step 6, concentrating the extracting solution, and eluting and purifying by using
gel permeation chromatography; and 7, introducing the concentrated solution purified by the
gel permeation chromatography into a
concentrator through an internal pipeline, concentrating in two
modes of
pressure reduction and heating, and finally transferring the concentrated solution into a brown
small sample injection
bottle through a sample injection needle to obtain an extracting solution of the sample. The invention aims to provide a method for efficiently and quickly extracting brominated organic pollutants in bottom mud, manual operation is less, the sample pretreatment time is shortened, the extraction efficiency is improved, and convenience is provided for subsequent compound analysis and identification.