The invention provides fruit
anthocyanin as well as an extraction method and application thereof. The extraction method comprises the following steps: S1,
raw material pretreatment: selecting fresh fruits, removing impurities, cleaning, draining
surface moisture, performing crushing treatment, then performing
vacuum drying, and finally performing crushing to obtain fruit
powder; s2, extracting three-layer microspheres: preparing an extraction substrate solution, adding the three-layer microspheres, and stirring for 8-12 minutes at the temperature of 40-45 DEG C and the rotating speed of 100-150r / min; the rotating speed is kept at 100-150 r / min, the power is set to be 300 W, the temperature is 42-45 DEG C, working is conducted for 4-6 min, pause is conducted for 1-2 min, and intermittent ultrasonic extraction is conducted for 3-4 h; after the extraction is finished, centrifuging an extracting solution, and collecting supernate to obtain a crude extracting solution; and S3, obtaining a final product of the fruit
anthocyanin: filtering, adsorbing, eluting and purifying, concentrating and
drying the crude extract to obtain the fruit
anthocyanin. A targeted attachment-step conversion-enrichment protection and release linkage
system is formed among the three-layer structures of the three-layer microspheres, and 1 + 1 + 1gt is realized; and 3, due to the synergistic effect, the activity and the quality stability of the anthocyanin are guaranteed while the extraction rate of the anthocyanin in the fruits is increased.