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422 results about "Mordant" patented technology

A mordant or dye fixative is a substance used to set (i.e. bind) dyes on fabrics by forming a coordination complex with the dye, which then attaches to the fabric (or tissue). It may be used for dyeing fabrics or for intensifying stains in cell or tissue preparations. Although mordants are still used, especially by small batch dyers, it has been largely displaced in industry by directs.

Natural hair dye prepared by using phytochrome curcumin and hair dyeing method of natural hair dye

The invention relates to a hair dye, in particular to a natural hair dye prepared by using phytochrome curcumin and a hair dyeing method of the natural hair dye. The hair dye comprises an agent A and an agent B, and is characterized in that: the agent A contains 0.1 to 10 weight percent of curcumin, 20 to 50 weight percent of polyol, 1 to 5 weight percent of thickening agent, 1 to 10 weight percent of surfactant and the balance of water, and the pH value is regulated to be 3 to 7; and the agent B contains 1 to 10 weight percent of metal ion mordant, 1 to 5 weight percent of thickening agent, 1 to 10 weight percent of surfactant, 0.1 to 0.3 weight percent of natural essence and the balance of water, and the pH value is regulated to be 3 to 7. The hair dyeing method comprises the following steps of: uniformly spreading the agent A on the hair when the hair is dyed, and dyeing the hair for 10 to 40min at the temperature of between normal temperature and 60 DEG C; and uniformly spreading the agent B on the hair, mordanting for 10 to 20min, cleaning the hair and blow-drying. The curcumin has a good dyeing effect and also has the effects of resisting bacteria and protecting skin. Reagents which are toxic to human bodies are not used in the hair dye, and substances which are toxic to the human bodies are also not generated in the hair dyeing process, so the hair dye is high in safety. The adopted curcumin is insoluble in water and cannot fall off easily in the washing process, so the hair dye has a good dyeing effect, and the color of the dyed hair can be kept for a long time.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Processing method used for dyeing wool fabric with natural dye with high colour fastness

The invention discloses a processing method used for dyeing wool fabric with a natural dye with high colour fastness. The processing method comprises following steps: wool fabric is immersed in a treating fluid containing 0.5 to 10g/L of a wetting agent for 10 to 30min, and then is taken out from the treating fluid and dried via squeezing; the treated wool fabric is subjected to dye bath in a solution containing the natural dye and 1 to 10% (owf) of a gallnut extract, temperature is increased to 75 to 98 DEG C at a speed of 1 to 5 DEG C/min, constant temperature dyeing is carried out for 30 to 90min, and then an obtained product is taken out from dye bath and washed with water, wherein pH value of the solution ranges from 3.0 to 4.5; mordanting is carried out with a metal ion mordant, wherein mordant using amount is controlled to be 2 to 8% (owf), pH value is controlled to be 3.0 to 5.0, mordanting temperature is controlled to be 50 to 70 DEG C, and mordanting time is controlled to be 40 to 80min; high temperature steam treatment with saturated steam is carried out for 10 to 30min; fabric obtained via steaming is washed with hot water for 10 to 30min, is washed with cold water, and is subjected to dehydration and dying. The washing fastness and light fastness of the wool fabric obtained via the processing method are both relatively high.
Owner:HENGYUANXIANG GRP

Environment-friendly dyeing and finishing technology of cotton cellulose fabric

The invention discloses an environment-friendly dyeing and finishing technology of a cotton cellulose fabric. The technology comprises the following steps: pretreatment; preshaping; modification treatment; dyeing; mordant removing; soaping; color fixing; post-treatment; drying; shaping; calendaring; rolling. According to the technology, pretreatment is carried out through the adoption of helicase and alpha-amylase, and acetic acid aqueous solution of chitosan, hydrogen peroxide and epoxy chloropropane is adopted, so that the property of the cotton cellulose fabric is fundamentally modified, and the dye-uptake of the fabric is increased; during the dyeing procedure, large quantities of alkaline substances and inorganic salt are not used, and a levelling agent and a dispersing agent are added, so that the dye uniformity is improved; natural dye is used, so that environmental pollution is avoided, and the demand of environmental protection is met; modification treatment and fire retardant treatment are carried out on the fabric through the adoption of montmorillonite, so that the fire resistance of the fabric is high; self-cleaning treatment is added in post-treatment, so that the self-cleaning capacity, wrinkle resistance and water washable firmness of the fabric are improved; the whole technology is environment-friendly and free of pollution.
Owner:TAICANG CHENGLE CHEM FIBER

Method for dyeing pure silk by regarding rare earth material as mordant

The invention relates to a method for dyeing pure silk by regarding a rare earth material as a mordant. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: taking a bleaching liquor according to a bath ratio of 1: (25-35) and pre-treating at a temperature of 90 DEG C; washing the pre-treated pure silk with a water washing liquor for twice to three times; dewatering and drying the pure silk; taking a dye liquor according to a bath ratio of 1: (25-35), adjusting pH of the dye liquor to 3-3.5, heating the dye liquor to 50 DEG C; adding the dried pure silk in the dye liquor and heating to 90 DEG C at a temperature rise speed of 2 DEG C per each minute, keeping the heat for 30-40 min and then cooling to 70 DEG C; and adding a rare-earth solution to soak the pure silk for 10-15 min, then heating to 90 DEG C at a temperature rise speed of 2 DEG C per each minute, keeping the heat for 30-40 min, washing with clear water for twice to three times, dewatering and drying. By adopting the method for dyeing the pure silk by regarding the rare earth material as the mordant, disclosed by the invention, color fastness requirements needed by the production of green environment-friendly textiles not only can be satisfied, but pollution from the traditional mordants to the environment can also be avoided.
Owner:YINGKOU LANGSHIDUO SILK
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