The invention discloses a
corn kernel development regulation
gene ZmRH51 as well as an encoding
protein, a functional marker and an application of the
corn kernel development regulation
gene ZmRH51. According to the application, a
corn kernel mutant m223 is taken as a basic material, heterozygote of the corn kernel
mutant m223 is hybridized with Zheng 58 (Z58) to construct an F2 segregation
population, then
phenotype identification and cytological observation are performed on the segregation
population of the
offspring, the
gene ZmRH51 for controlling the
mutation phenotype of the m223 is obtained through
genetic analysis, BSR-seq analysis and map-based
cloning, the gene is positioned in a
nucleolus region, and the
mutation phenotype of the m223 is controlled. The ZmRH51 is used for coding
RNA helicase of a DEAD-Box
gene family, and research shows that ZmRH51 participates in
ribosome assembly and can influence
processing of pre-rRNA in corn kernels; the excellent allelic variation
genotype of the excavated ZmRH51 gene in the aspect of grain thickness is obtained through further excavation, the grain thickness and hundred-
grain weight of the ZmRH51 gene can be increased through the utilization of the gene, and then the yield is increased. In addition, distribution and utilization potentials of different haplotypes in a
selfing line are researched, and
technical support and excellent
germplasm resources are provided for utilization of the gene.