529 results about "Cellular level" patented technology

A method for conducting a broad range of biochemical analyses or manipulations on a series of nano- to subnanoliter reaction volumes and an apparatus for carrying out the same are disclosed. The invention is implemented on a fluidic microchip to provide high serial throughput. In particular, the disclosed device is a microfabricated channel device that can manipulate nanoliter or subnanoliter reaction volumes in a controlled manner to produce results at rates of 1 to 10 Hz per channel. The reaction volumes are manipulated in serial fashion analogous to a digital shift register. The invention has application to such problems as screening molecular or cellular targets using single beads from split-synthesis combinatorial libraries, screening single cells for RNA or protein expression, genetic diagnostic screening at the single cell level, or performing single cell signal transduction studies.

The present invention provides a method and/or means for collecting and analyzing an individual cell in a tissue, and at the same time, quantitatively monitoring the expression levels of various genes while keeping two-dimensional information in the tissue. Specifically, the present invention provides a method comprising preparing a cDNA library from mRNA while keeping two-dimensional cellular distribution information and obtaining the gene expression levels at any site or all sites at a level of single cell. More specifically, the present invention provides a method comprising preparing a cDNA library in a sheet-form from mRNA while keeping two-dimensional cellular distribution information and repeatedly using the cDNA library in the detection of the gene expression, thereby allowing measurement of the expression distribution for a number of genes at a high accuracy.

An optical hyperspectral/multimodal imaging method and apparatus is utilized to provide high signal sensitivity for implementation of various optical imaging approaches. Such a system utilizes long working distance microscope objectives so as to enable off-axis illumination of predetermined tissue thereby allowing for excitation at any optical wavelength, simplifies design, reduces required optical elements , significantly reduces spectral noise from the optical elements and allows for fast image acquisition enabling high quality imaging in-vivo. Such a technology provides a means of detecting disease at the single cell level such as cancer, precancer, ischemic, traumatic or other type of injury, infection, or other diseases or conditions causing alterations in cells and tissue micro structures.

The invention provides a targeted sgRNA for editing a pig APN gene and a modified carrier as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of gene engineering. The sgRNA and the gene modified carrier provided by the invention are strong in speciality, and effectively edit the pig APN gene on cell level by a CRISPR/Cas9n system, and positive cells are edited by the obtained APN gene into donor cells to carry out somatic cell cloning and embryo transferring, so that the obtained APN gene edited cloning pig has ability of resisting piglet diarrhea. According to the preparation method of the piglet diarrhea resistant pig provided by the invention, a receptor of a virus causing the piglet diarrhea is destroyed, any other exogenous genes cannot be introduced except edition of a targeted gene APN, non-speciality edition on a non-APN gene area on a gene group cannot be carried out, a genetic background is clean and clear, and a late safety assessment work of transgenesis is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a mouse monoclonal antibody of anti-human carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) resisting colorectal neoplasm activity, prepared by a biological technology. The method comprise a method for detecting CEA family protein by utilizing the antigen-combining capacity specificity of the mouse monoclonal antibody CC4 of anti-human CEA and a neoplasm treatment method by utilizing the colorectal neoplasm activity. The antibody can be used for specifically recognizing the human CEA at molecular, cellular and texture levels and recognizing a special antigen epiposition widely distributed in the CEA family protein. The CC4 is specifically combined with colorectal neoplasm texture at the texture level and presents stronger capabilities of restraining neoplasm growth, neoplasm metastasis, neoplasm invasion in an animal model and at the cellular level. The antibody and detection and treatment methods based on the antibody can become an effective neoplasm diagnosis and treatment tool in basal research or clinical application.

Disclosed is an one-dimensional biochip belonging to a serial analytic technique for micro-total analysis systems. The one-dimensional biochip is provided with a plurality of cellules on the micro-separation channel of micro flow control chip, microparticles modified by different biomolecules on surface are arranged in different cellules; in the gene or protein analysis, when the sample flows through the microchannel with a plurality of cellules, the microparticles can specifically identify and capture multiple target molecules, then a reagent with fluorescence labels can be introduced, and finally the microparticles will specifically combine with the fluorescence labels on surface to be detected by fluorescent imaging. The one-dimensional biochip provided by the invention not only has advantages of micro flow control technology and array analysis, but also improves the detection sensitivity and identification capability of target molecules, and provides an effective research measure for the gene and protein expression analysis at single cell level, and tumor research and drug screening.

The invention discloses a process of knocking out Wnt3a gene and a verification method thereof. The knockout and verification of Wnt3a gene are finished through the following steps: establishment of a Cas9 lentiviral vector for Wnt3a gene, culture and passage of HepG2 cell, lentivirus infection and screening of target cell, verification of gene knockout efficiency through a mispairing enzyme method, cell protein analysis and cell proliferation detection by a CCK-8 method. The invention has the following advantages: the Wnt3a gene is knocked out by establishing a Cas9 double-vector lentivirus system for the first time; Crispr/Cas9 is a technology for accurately editing specific site of the genome of any species, and the cell-level single gene or multiple genes can be knocked out by the technology; compared with other gene editing technologies, the method has the advantages that the targeting accuracy is higher; only if the RNA target sequence is completely matched with the genome sequence, can the Cas9 cut the DNA and realize simultaneous knockout of multiple sites of the target gene; and moreover, the experimental period of vector establishment is short, the time and the cost are remarkably saved, and species limit is avoided.

A power management system for batteries includes: a controller that controls a charger, switch matrix, and outputs, using algorithms to optimize system states based on a fuel gauge and learned conditions; a charger, which converts various inputs into charge voltage; a fuel gauge, which calculates remaining charge and battery health so the controller can effectively manage the battery and extend run-time; and a switch matrix providing management at individual cell level so that cell performance/health can be monitored. Cells can be combined dynamically in series and/or in parallel, and “bad” cells can be removed from service. A related method is also disclosed.

The present invention discloses devices and methods of performing high throughput screening of the physiological response of cells to biologically active compounds and methods of combining high-throughput with high-content spatial information at the cellular and subcellular level as well as temporal information about changes in physiological, biochemical and molecular activities. The present invention allows multiple types of cell interactions to be studied simultaneously by combining multicolor luminescence reading, microfluidic delivery, and environmental control of living cells in non-uniform micro-patterned arrays.

The invention provides modified gold nanoparticles that enable a non-invasive, real time, targeted cancer imaging-therapeutic in one step. After reaching the cancer targets, the designed targeted gold nanoparticles significantly enhance conventional treatment modalities at the cellular level. In this aspect the gold nanoparticles of the invention are modified to be bound to a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracer.

The invention discloses an alkaline pectinase production method and application in papermaking pulping. The alkaline pectinase production method comprises the steps of: selective breeding of a bacterial strain, culturing of the bacterial strain, fermentation through shaking a flask, and preparation of an enzyme liquid. The method is characterized in that the bacterial strain subjected to the selective breeding is achieved through separated screening of a naturally acquired bacterial sample and mutagenesis of the bacterial strain at cellular level, i.e. heat-resistant Bacillussubtillis with a laboratory number of MAPLE61 and preservation number of CCTCC NO:M2010004; and when the heat-resistant Bacillussubtillis is used for papermaking pulping, raw materials are soaked with an alkaline pectinase solution after the pickling treatment. When the invention is used for papermaking pulping, the prepared chemical pulp has favorable strength property and bleaching property; and after simple oxidation chlorine bleaching, the whiteness of the pump can reach 80-90 percent, breaking length can reach 6000-7000m, and meanwhile, alkali consumption is reduced about 20-40 percent and the production cost is reduced about 20 percent.

The invention discloses persimmon powder and a production technique thereof. The technique comprises the following steps that: after extraction of juice from persimmon, the juice undergoes zymohydrolysis, filtration, enzyme killing and concentration; after vacuum freeze drying of a concentrated solution, powdery materials with a tannin weight content between 1 and 99 percent are prepared; and the dissolution rate of the powdery materials in water is more than or equal to 50 percent. Compared with the prior art, the technique applies the technologies of zymohydrolysis and vacuum freeze drying in processing and production of persimmons, and selects the superior zymohydrolysis technology to perform cellular level processing on the persimmons on the premise that the compositions of the persimmons are researched; auxiliary materials used by the processing are ecological and environment-friendly and has no chemical pollution, and finished products are superior natural nontoxic chemical raw materials; and the materials are dried by adoption of the vacuum freeze drying technology, thereby the biological active ingredients of the materials are reserved to the maximum degree and the materials are easier to dissolve in water, consequently the materials are convenient to perform various chemical reactions so as to be widely applied in the chemical production. Moreover, the technique greatly releases the pressure of farmers for selling fresh fruit, and raw materials can be purchased from the farmers during the fruit thinning period; and the products obtained can be used for manufacturing cosmetics, recovering heavy metals in sewage, preventing the materials from being corroded, etc, and have a wide market prospect.

The invention provides a targeted photothermal black phosphorus nano-preparation, which is prepared from a black phosphorus nano-slice, polyethylene glycol absorbed on the surface of the black phosphorus nano-slice by means of electrostatic attraction, and folic acid connected to the polyethylene glycol by means of an amide bond, wherein one end of the polyethylene glycol is amino, and the other end of the polyethylene glycol is imino; nitrogen atom of the imino and carbonyl carbon atom of the folic acid are connected with each other so as to form the amide bond; the folic acid is exposed at the outermost layer of the nano-preparation. The targeted photothermal black phosphorus nano-preparation is high in stability, good in target recognition ability and excellent in light-heat property, is capable of effectively killing cancer cells, and can be used for performing targeted photothermal treatment on cancers at the cellular level. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the targeted photothermal black phosphorus nano-preparation.

The invention discloses a fluorescent probe for detecting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hypochlorous acid (HClO) in cell lysosomes simultaneously or respectively as well as a preparation method and application of the fluorescent probe, and belongs to the field of analytical chemistry. The molecular formula of the probe disclosed by the invention is C44H43N9O7, and the structural formula of the probe is shown in the formula (I). According to the invention, multiple target molecules (H2S, HClO and H2S/ HClO) are simultaneously or respectively detected by a single probe, and different signal responses can be produced for different target molecules. The probe of the invention has the specificity of selecting H2S and HClO, and strong capacity of resisting interference of other molecules. The fluorescent probe disclosed by the invention can be applied to detection of H2S and HClO in a water environment and a cellular level, is a simple, fast and sensitive molecular specificity detection reagent of H2S and HClO and has broad application prospects in the field of biomolecule detection.

The cryopreservation media utilizes naturally occurring endogenous molecules and their chemical derivatives which act as osmotically active cryopreservative agents as well as molecules which insert into and protect specific regions of cellular membranes, lead to membrane repair, maintain normal cellular levels of energy metabolites, and act as antioxidants. Cryoperserved cells can be returned to a pre- cryopreservation state without damaging the cells resulting in a very high survival rate.