The invention discloses a mini-STR kit for a trace and degradable
test material. The kit comprises specific amplification primers of 20 pairs of core loci, the core PCR products of the specific amplification primers are all less than 250bp; wherein the STR locus is shown in the specification; D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, D2S441, D13S317, FGA, D7S820,
Amelogenin, D3S1358, D12S391, CSF1PO, D1S1656, THO1, D19S433, D8S1179, D10S1248, THOX, vWA, D5S818, and D2S1338 are used in the method. According to the invention, a mini amplification
system with 20
gene loci is established,
amplicon fragments are further shortened and are controlled within 250bp, and the detection number of the
gene loci in a degradation detection material is increased; aiming at detection of difficult detection materials suchas trace detection materials and degradation detection materials, the method has the advantages of rapidness, high sensitivity and strong adaptability; the method is suitable for difficult samples which are highly degraded or have high inhibitor content, and can successfully obtain
STR typing of special biological samples such as
avicennia corpses, teeth, toenails, contact cast-off cells, old casesamples and the like in practical application.