The invention provides a novel anti-
cracking regulation and control method for stone fruits of prune plums, and relates to the technical field of
fruit tree cultivation and
pest control. According to the method, the
osmotic pressure and the growth
rhythm of fruits are regulated and controlled by adopting a composite
reagent of
cytokinin,
gibberellin,
diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and an osmotic regulation substance at two key nodes of 10-15 days after flower
abortion, the end of a
hard core period and the start of a second expansion period, and four physical measures of
organic fertilizer application,
orchard grass growing, ridging and drainage and post-raining water removal are combined. The
growth speed of peel is slightly higher than that of pulp, and tree
moisture supply and demand are stable. The core innovation lies in
osmotic pressure saturation regulation technology, peel and pulp growth
rhythm matching regulation and physical and chemical synergistic anti-
cracking. Practice verifies that the fruit
cracking rate of prunes and plums is reduced to be within 5% from 80%-90%, the commodity rate of fruits is larger than or equal to 95%, a rainproof shed does not need to be built, the cost is reduced by 60% or above, operation is easy and convenient, popularization is easy, and the method is suitable for cultivation of prunes and plums in different regions such as Xinjiang and Yunnan.