The invention discloses application of a CsNOMT
gene and sakuranetin in prevention and treatment of
tea tree anthracnose. It is found for the first time that
methyltransferase encoded by the
tea tree-derived CsNOMT
gene can efficiently catalyze
naringenin to be converted into sakuranetin, the endogenous
phytoalexin level of a
tea tree is remarkably improved, and then the
disease resistance of the tea tree-derived CsNOMT
gene to
Colletotrichum carolinae is enhanced. The
silence of the CsNOMT gene can reduce the sakuranetin content by 30-40%, resulting in the increase of the scab area; and by overexpressing the gene, the sakuranetin content is increased by 30%, and the scab area is remarkably reduced. In addition, the growth of
colletotrichum can be effectively inhibited by exogenously spraying 0.05-0.3 mM of sakuranetin, and the optimal concentration is 0.1-0.3 mM. The invention provides a new strategy for green prevention and control of tea tree anthracnose, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness.