The presently disclosed
subject matter provides a method and pharmaceutical composition for long-term use in treating or preventing
disease conditions caused by
Leishmania species parasites such as
Leishmaniasis. The pharmaceutical composition is a long-term injectable composition that can include a
dose of
Itraconazole and a
dose of
Amiodarone in an amount effective to treat
Leishmaniasis, or in an amount effective to prevent
Leishmaniasis in a human or animal patient such as a
mammal. The pharmaceutical composition may also include a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, carrier, or
excipient. The long-term method for treating or preventing
Leishmania disease is carried out by a
single injection of
Itraconazole and
Amiodarone in an amount effective to treat a subject in need thereof, and / or in an amount effective to prevent the subject from contracting the
disease so that repeated dosages are not required again for a long-term period such as 6 or 12 months. The present compositions, methods, and uses are
safer and longer lasting, more patient friendly, and provide a
safer and more effective way of treating or preventing Leishmaniasis than previously possible.