The invention discloses a high-
heme-yield
escherichia coli
engineering bacterium as well as a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
synthetic biology. According to the
engineering bacteria disclosed by the invention, eight genes in a
heme C4 synthetic
route are designed into two fusion
multienzyme complexes, short
peptide Linker is adopted for connection,
escherichia coli preference
codon optimization is performed, and the
enzyme synergy efficiency is remarkably improved; and meanwhile, constructing a
heme efflux protein recombinant
plasmid, and co-transforming the heme
efflux protein recombinant
plasmid and the fusion multienzyme complex
plasmid into an
escherichia coli host to form a double-plasmid co-expression
system. The
engineering bacterium takes glucose /
glycerol as a substrate and
lactose as an
inducer for
fermentation, the
shake flask yield of the heme reaches up to 865 mg / L and is increased by more than one time compared with the prior art, expensive intermediates such as
glutamic acid /
glycine do not need to be added, and the
bottleneck of
intracellular accumulation inhibition is effectively broken through. The
fermentation product is directly extracted through the
acetic acid solvent, the process is simple, the cost is low, the method is suitable for large-scale production of safe and high-purity heme, and a green biological manufacturing solution is provided for the fields of artificial meat,
medicine and health care products.