The invention discloses an ultrathin-wall microtubule production device and a production method thereof. The ultrathin-wall microtubule production device comprises a nitrogen gas cylinder, a pressure reducing valve, a PU (poly urethane) tube, a caliber conversion device, a thick-wall microtubule, a left microtubule gripper, a right microtubule gripper, another caliber conversion device, a high-precision barometer, a back pressure valve, a long-stroke and high-precision micro displacement platform, a hydrogen-oxygen producing machine, a gas dryer, a gas flow controller, a flame gun, a flame-gun clamping device and a short-stroke and high-precision micro displacement platform. The production method includes that nitrogen with precisely-controlled barometric pressure enters an inner cavity of the microtubule, from the caliber conversion device, to apply outward pressure upon a tubule wall of the microtubule; oxyhydrogen with precisely-controlled flow rate forms oxyhydrogen flame, at a position of a nozzle of the flame gun, to evenly heat the thick-wall microtubule; the microtubule grippers with precisely-controlled speed and distance evenly stretch the microtubule to obtain the ultrathin-wall microtubule finally. The ultrathin-wall microtubule produced by the method is smooth in the tubule wall, a resonant cavity is constructed to ensure a good field evanescent function and a high Q value, and the time for producing one ultrathin-wall microtubule is less than 30 minutes.