The invention relates to the technical field of
electron microscope sample pretreatment, and discloses a
critical point drying control method and device based on online near-
infrared monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining
infrared spectrum data, and unmixing the spectrum data to obtain a
feature data set of a
solvent; outputting a to-be-corrected
signal according to the
feature data set, correcting the to-be-corrected
signal with preset data, and determining a
signal feature of the
solvent; carrying out dynamic correction on the signal characteristics and a preset
characteristic matrix, outputting concentration
time sequence data of the
solvent, carrying out
steady state judgment by combining a preset convergence threshold value, and determining a critical state of the solvent; acquiring control strategy data according to the critical state, analyzing the control strategy data into execution
response characteristics, performing multi-channel mapping and correction
processing, and outputting a
process control signal; and performing control
gain correction on the
process control signal to finish closed-loop
feedback control of the final
drying process. The method is based on multi-solvent spectrum sensing and concentration dynamic analysis, and self-adaptive closed-
loop control of the
critical point drying process is achieved.