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Young plant sample critical point drying method for scanning electron microscope

A technology of critical point drying and scanning electron microscopy, which is applied in the biological field and can solve problems such as critical point rise, sample shrinkage, and acetone volatilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) and Cryo-Scanning Electron Microscope (Cryo-SEM) have appeared in recent years, which can observe fresh aqueous samples, the disadvantage is that the resolution is low, so currently The most used is to observe the SEM of the non-aqueous sample
Or lead to critical point rise, drying failure
When there is too little isoamyl acetate remaining on the sample, the volatilization of isoamyl acetate will make the sample dry in the air, causing the sample to shrink
Ethanol can also be used as an intermediate solution, but it is taken out from ethanol and directly used for critical point drying, and the shrinkage of the sample is greater than that of isoamyl acetate as the intermediate solution.
Acetone can also be used as the intermediate solution, but acetone is volatile, and the sample may be air-dried in the sample basket

Method used

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  • Young plant sample critical point drying method for scanning electron microscope

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Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1, the critical point drying method for young plant samples used in scanning electron microscopy

[0036] 1. Sample fixation

[0037] Immediately after the young plant tissue sample was collected, it was put into the FAA fixative solution, and the syringe was sucked under negative pressure to remove the gas on the surface of the sample. The method is to pour the sample and fixative into a large syringe, push the sample and the liquid to the upper end until there is no air, block the needle port with the left hand, pull the syringe lever with the right hand, release the left hand, push up, and pull again, Repeat several times until all the samples fall to the bottom of the fixative. Fix at 4°C for 24 hours to obtain the fixed sample.

[0038] FAA fixative solution (100ml): 89ml of 50% ethanol, 6ml of glacial acetic acid, 5ml of formaldehyde.

[0039]The young tissue samples of the above-mentioned plants are rice flower organs, lodicules and young roots (roo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a young plant sample critical point drying method for a scanning electron microscope. The critical point drying method comprises the following steps: 1) respectively covering the top and the bottom of a sample basket of a critical point dryer by filter paper, wherein each piece of filter paper is provided with a plurality of holes for facilitating exchange between isoamyl acetate and CO2, and placing a preprocessed plant sample into the sample basket; 2) placing the sample basket with the preprocessed plant sample on the bottom of the sample room of the critical point dryer, closing the sample room, performing inflation and exhaustion twice, and after final inflation, replacing the isoamyl acetate in the plant sample by CO2; and 3) adjusting the temperature of the sample room of the critical point dryer to 35-40 DEG C, discharging the CO2, taking the sample out, and the dried sample is obtained. The experiment of the young plant sample critical point drying method proves a fact that the young plant sample critical point can realize a purpose of drying the sample without deformation; and the drying effect is remarkable for a plant tissue which is tender and soft and easily deforms after shrinkage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a critical point drying method for young plant samples used in a scanning electron microscope. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology, the development of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) has become more and more perfect, and its application in various professional fields has become more and more extensive. At present, SEM has become a powerful tool for studying the microcosm, and many major discoveries and research results are obtained through SEM observation. Although Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) and Cryo-Scanning Electron Microscope (Cryo-SEM) have appeared in recent years, which can observe fresh aqueous samples, the disadvantage is that the resolution is low, so currently The most used is to observe the SEM of the non-aqueous sample. [0003] As far as plant samples are concerned, only a ve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01Q30/20
Inventor 徐秀苹冯旻
Owner INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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