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38 results about "Leaf section" patented technology

Section of a leaf: chlorophyll containing outgrowth of a stem or branch; the site of photosynthesis. Cuticle: thin superficial skin of a leaf. Upper epidermis: outer layer of the leaf. Spongy mesophyll: set of cells forming the central layer of a leaf.

Method for identifying rice blast biocontrol bacteria

The invention discloses a method for identifying rice blast biocontrol bacteria. The invention provides a method for identifying or complementarily identifying whether bacteria to be detected are rice blast biocontrol bacteria or not. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) placing a toothpick in a cultivation container paved with wet filtering paper and placing a plant leaf section which is colonized with the bacteria to be detected into the toothpick to be cultivated to obtain a cultivated leaf; (2) puncturing the surface of the cultivated leaf by utilizing the toothpick, wherein a leaf cuticle is not damaged; inoculating a rice blast spore suspension solution to punctured parts to obtain an inoculated leaf; and (3) continually cultivating the inoculated leaf to obtain a leaf to be observed, and observing the leaf to be observed. An experiment of the invention proves that the invention provides the method for identifying or complementarily identifying whether the bacteria to be detected are the rice blast biocontrol bacteria or not; the speed of a testing result of the method is fast; and after the bacteria are inoculated for 48 hours, whether bacillus to be detected resists rice blast bacteria or has the prevention and treatment effects on rice blast or not can be judged.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Paddy rice pest and disease control technology

The invention relates to a paddy rice pest and disease control technology. The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and especially relates to a paddy rice pest and disease control method. The technology provided by the invention is comprehensive, and pesticide dose can be reduced with the technology. The paddy rice pest and disease control technology is characterized in comprising the following steps: 1, rice blast is controlled, wherein rice blast symptom can occur during the whole rice growth period; and according to sites and symptoms, rice blast can be divided into seedling blast, leaf blast, leaf section blast, section blast, panicle blast and grain blast; 2, a liquid agent for controlling rice sheath blight should be sprayed at middle and lower parts of rice plants; 3, for controlling rice false smut, an agent is applied for a first time 7-10 days before splitting, and controlling is carried out once again during the splitting stage; 4, rice stem borer is controlled, wherein first-generation control should be carried out in time when a field sheath blight rate is higher than 5%; and 5, rice planthopper is controlled, wherein ice planthopper control should be carried out during a small nymph peak period; pesticide application should be carried out from the periphery to the inner part of the field, to surround and annihilate.
Owner:李威

Wheat yellow dwarf disease nature resisting phenotype identification method

A wheat yellow dwarf disease nature resisting phenotype identification method is capable of identifying the resistance of wheat materials on all epidemic strains of local yellow dwarf viruses at a time, high in pertinence, high in detection efficiency and good in accuracy. The method comprises the steps that wheat seedlings are planted outdoors, wheat seedlings are planted indoors, wheat leaves with attached schizaphis graminum are collected in an early sown wheat field and are gently put on the wheat seedlings planted in a nutritive bowl, and the schizaphis graminum can be atomically transferred to the fresh wheat seedlings; when the outdoor low temperature is stabilized be higher than 0 DEG C in the next year, the schizaphis graminum reproduced indoors is transferred to the wheat seedlings in an arch shed; when the outdoor low temperature is maintained to be higher than 10 DEG C, the wheat leaves in the arch shed are sheared into small sections of 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm, the schizaphis graminum on the wheat seedlings in the arch shed is shaken off and put on the sheared wheat leaf sections, stirring is performed gently to enable the schizaphis graminum on the wheat leaf sections to be distributed evenly, and each wheat leaf section has 5 to 8 pieces of the schizaphis graminum. The prepared wheat leaf sections with the schizaphis graminum are clamped up through forceps and are gently put on the basal parts of the stems of the wheat plants to be identified, inoculation is carried out in a single plant mode, and each plant is inoculated with 5 to 8 pieces of the schizaphis graminum.
Owner:WHEAT RES INST OF AGRI SCI

Rapid freehand sectioning method for main vein supporting leaves

The invention relates to a rapid freehand sectioning method for main vein supporting leaves. The rapid freehand sectioning method comprises the steps of putting collected mature, healthy and complete leaves with no pests and diseases into clear water, washing, soaking leaf stalks into the clean water, taking out leaves, trimming along two sides of main veins until leaves with the widths of 2mm-6mm along two sides of the main veins and the main veins with the lengths of 2cm-6cm are preserved, averagely cutting leaves into two sections, putting two sections of epidermises containing the main veins of the leaves face to face, holding the material by virtue of an index finger and a thumb of a left hand in states that the index finger is horizontal, the thumb is slightly lower than the index finger and the material is vertical to the horizontal plane, holding a double-edge blade by a right hand in states that the blade is horizontal and is above the index finger of the left hand, and pulling the blade from left front direction to right rear direction in parallel, so as to obtain leaf sections containing the main veins. The method has the beneficial effects that the mixing of clamping materials can be avoided; the consumed time is short, the cost is low, the operation is simple, the sections with uniform thickness can be easily obtained, and the cell change of a fresh leaf sample can be conveniently observed; and furthermore, a solvent used in the process is few, and the harm is low.
Owner:ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV

Method for producing seed potatoes

InactiveCN105075602AReduce laborLow costGrowth substratesCulture mediaOphthalmic forcepsAlcohol
The invention discloses a method for producing seed potatoes, which comprises steps: 1 tube seedlings which are lush in growth are selected to be as cutting seedlings; 2 vermiculite is fully soaked through water a day before cutting, then is filtered, and is arranged in a nursery seedling plate; 3 tube seedlings which are exercised indoor for 1-2 days, and the tube seedlings with 8-12 leaves are cut into segments according to leaf segments through ophthalmology scissors which are disinfected through ethyl alcohol; 4 the cutting seedlings are soaked through gibberellin and rooting power solution for 5-30 min, and the leaf segments are paved in a plate with a filter paper; 5 the lower ends of the leaf segments of the cutting seedlings which take roots are clamped through healthy ophthalmic forceps, and are lightly inserted into the vermiculite of the nursery seedling plate; and 6 the leaf segments of the cutting seedlings are gradually let in fresh air after being cut for 7-10 days, are watered with clear water after cutting, and are watered with appropriate nutrient solution after 5-7 days, thereby being capable of obtaining minituber seed potatoes after being cultivated for 40-60 days. The method for producing the seed potatoes has the advantages of is simple equipment, less labor, low cost, less seed usage, rapid breeding, high efficiency and convenient industrialized production and the like.
Owner:CHENGDU YISHENGKE BIOTECH

Six-section baking process for upper tobacco leaves of Bina No.1

The invention discloses a six-section baking process for upper tobacco leaves of Bina No.1, which comprises a yellowing section, a wilting section, a moisture reduction I, a moisture reduction II or achanging leaf section, a dry leaf section and a dry leaf-rib section, wherein each section has a heating period and a temperature stabilizing period, and is provided with a dry wet bulb temperature fluctuation error and a heating rate; the yellowing section, the wilting section, the moisture reduction II or the changing leaf section are provided with two heating periods, and the heating rates ofthe two heating periods are different; the other sections are provided with only one heating period; the wilting section and the moisture reduction section I take the dry bulb temperature and the wetbulb temperature as the control targets, and the other sections take the dry bulb temperature as the control target. According to the six-section baking process for the upper tobacco leaves of Bina No.1, the operability of the baking process is strong, the dry bulb temperature can be uniformly increased according to the set heating rate in the heating period, and the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature can be fluctuated within a set range in the temperature stabilizing period. According to the six-section baking process for the upper tobacco leaves of Bina No.1, appearance quality, smoking quality and chemical composition coordination of the tobacco leaves can be improved, income of tobacco farmers can be increased, and baking cost can be reduced.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Soybean plant propagation expanding method

The invention relates to a soybean cultivation method, in particular to a soybean plant propagation expanding method. The method comprises the steps of nursery land selection, land preparation and fertilizer application, seed treatment, sowing, management of sowing seedlings, grafting and management after grafting. The grafting step comprises the sub-steps of scion topping, scion collection, rootstock cutting and splitting, scion chipping, scion cutting and binding; when plants grow 2-3 compound leaves, scion topping is conducted to break growing points of scions, apical dominance is reduced and the growth of side branches is promoted; according to the sub-step of scion collection, a section of young stem on the top of one compound leaf is cut out in a F0 hybrid plant or a soybean plant needing to expand propagation, and 1-2 leaf and stem sections are reserved; in the sub-step of rootstock cutting and splitting, cutting is conducted at the first compound leaf section of a selected cut-grafting rootstock, and oblique splitting is conducted at the leaf stalk and stem of the first compound leaf section in the direction facing the stem, and the depth is 0.6-1.0 cm; in the sub-step of scion cutting, scions identical in size are selected according to the degree of thickness of the rootstock, the side of the young stem at the lower end of each scion is obliquely cut into an oblique cutting surface with the length about 0.5-1.0 cm, and the oblique notch is smaller than a rootstock notch.
Owner:漯河市农业科学院

Aeroponic cultivation seedling culture method of sweet potatoes

The invention relates to an aeroponic cultivation seedling culture method of sweet potatoes, and belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seedling culture. The method includes the specific steps that an aeroponic cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation seedbed are cleaned and disinfected; an aeroponic cultivation nutrient solution is prepared; sweet potato seedlings are sheared; after all leaves are sheared off, two sections of each sweet potato seedling are directly retained on the surface of the aeroponic cultivation seedbed, and three sections of each sweet potato seedling are suspended in the seedbed for seedling planting; aeroponic cultivation is carried out for 35-40 days, and first-time seedling shearing starts when sweet potato vines are 35-40 cm long; 30-35 days after first-time seedling shearing, second-time seedling shearing starts when vines newly growing from lateral buds are 35-40 cm long; after second-time seedling shearing, every four leaf sections on the surface of the seedbed are lowered by two leaf sections for receiving the nutrient solution to form a new root system, and the seedling shearing process in the next cycle continues. By the adoption of aeroponic cultivation, healthy sweet potato seedlings can be continuously and repeatedly produced within a short cycle; the survival rate is high, the rooting speed is high, the reproduction cycle is short, the reproduction coefficient is high, and the production cost is low; the method is easy to implement and saves labor as tedious field cultivation and management measures are not needed.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Production method of wild herba elsholtziae bodinieri beverage

The invention discloses a production method of a wild herba elsholtziae bodinieri beverage. The production method comprises a picking process and a processing process and comprises the following steps: picking stem leaves above the roots, removing impurities, cutting the stem leaves into stem leaf sections with length being 1.5-2.5cm; washing the stem leaf sections at least twice; placing the stem leaf sections on a mesh bed and airing the surface water; placing the stem leaf sections in a steamer for steaming for 20 minutes, pouring the steamed stem leaf sections in a winnowing basket and spreading the steamed stem leaf section into a thin layer with thickness being 1-1.5cm; mixing at least 0.1 part of 5-time liquid honey water with 10 parts of the obtained stem leaves according to weight, then sprinkling on the steamed stem leaves, airing for 15 minutes, kneading all the stem leaves by hands repeatedly for more than 1 minute; and placing the kneaded stem leaves into a steamer, then steaming the kneaded stem leaves for 10 minutes, then pouring the stem leaves in the winnowing basket, mixing at least 0.2 part of 5-time liquid honey water with 10 parts of the stem leaves according to weight, sprinkling on the secondary steamed stem leaves, then drying in the shade to obtain the finished product. Through the production method of the wild herba elsholtziae bodinieri beverage, the problems of bitter taste and cool nature of the herba elsholtziae bodinieri can be changed; the wild herba elsholtziae bodinieri beverage is suitable for most of people, and has the functions of clearing heat, relieving summer-heat and reducing blood fat.
Owner:崔云

Improvement method and structure of a plane sliding gate with extra high water head

ActiveCN106522174BGood for advance limitReduce distortionBarrages/weirsEngineeringImproved method
The invention discloses an improved method and structure for an extra-high water head planar slide gate. Reverse supports (3) are arranged on the two sides and the top of a water attaining surface of the planar slide gate (2) correspondingly. Front supports (4) are arranged on the two sides and the top of a water back surface correspondingly. A door groove (1) is provided with rails corresponding to the front supports (4) and the reverse supports (3) in position, and high breast walls (7 and 8) are arranged on the up stream and the down stream correspondingly. The upper portion of a gate bottom edge upstream face (29) is chamfered, the upper portion of a gate bottom edge downstream face (31) is chamfered, and arc (34) transition is adopted at the rear edge of a bottom water seal press plate (33) below a lower transverse plate. Slideways are adopted for supporting pressure on the two sides and the top of a gate main support. A pass of P-shaped water seal (9) and a pass of pressurizing horizontal-E-shaped water seal (10) are arranged on the down stream of the gate front inside to outside. Gate leaf sections are connected through bolts (13). According to the improved method and structure for the extra-high water head planar slide gate, the technical problems that similar gates are prone to gate vibration, dynamic water gate closing is high in difficulty, and the tops of the gates are prone to large displacement towards the down stream side, so that water seals are compressed and deformed greatly, and damage is caused can be solved.
Owner:CHINA POWER CONSRTUCTION GRP GUIYANG SURVEY & DESIGN INST CO LTD

A kind of sweet potato seedling cultivation method

The invention relates to an aeroponic cultivation seedling culture method of sweet potatoes, and belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seedling culture. The method includes the specific steps that an aeroponic cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation seedbed are cleaned and disinfected; an aeroponic cultivation nutrient solution is prepared; sweet potato seedlings are sheared; after all leaves are sheared off, two sections of each sweet potato seedling are directly retained on the surface of the aeroponic cultivation seedbed, and three sections of each sweet potato seedling are suspended in the seedbed for seedling planting; aeroponic cultivation is carried out for 35-40 days, and first-time seedling shearing starts when sweet potato vines are 35-40 cm long; 30-35 days after first-time seedling shearing, second-time seedling shearing starts when vines newly growing from lateral buds are 35-40 cm long; after second-time seedling shearing, every four leaf sections on the surface of the seedbed are lowered by two leaf sections for receiving the nutrient solution to form a new root system, and the seedling shearing process in the next cycle continues. By the adoption of aeroponic cultivation, healthy sweet potato seedlings can be continuously and repeatedly produced within a short cycle; the survival rate is high, the rooting speed is high, the reproduction cycle is short, the reproduction coefficient is high, and the production cost is low; the method is easy to implement and saves labor as tedious field cultivation and management measures are not needed.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Door and window system with hinged window structure

The invention discloses a door and window system with a hinged window structure. The door and window system mainly comprises an outer frame, door leaves, a pseudo mullion, a crimping wire and hollow glass, wherein the outer frame is formed by connecting an upper section, a lower section, a left section and a right section; two hinged door leaves are mounted in the outer frame; the door leaves are composed of four upper, lower, left and right door leaf sections and the hollow glass which is fixedly mounted in the middle of the door leaves through the crimping wire; the pseudo mullion is connected with an indoor leaf section of one of the two hinged door leaves so as to realize fastening through a fastener; the frame sections and the door leaf sections are respectively composed of intermediate alloy resin sections, outdoor aluminum alloy sections and indoor wood sections; the aluminum alloy sections are connected to the outdoor side of the alloy resin sections in a clamped manner; the wood sections are connected to the indoor side of the alloy resin sections through the fastener; and the pseudo mullion is composed of the alloy resin sections and the aluminum alloy sections clamped outdoors. The door and window system disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of reasonable and compact structure, convenient use and mounting, as well as capacities of effectively solving the problem that a leakage point is easily produced at the overlap joint with the adoption of a form of adding the pseudo mullion and guaranteeing the water tightness and air permeability performance of windows, and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ROOMEYE ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD

Sisal hemp leaf fiber content rapid measurement method

PendingCN110006777AFast determination of fiber contentEasy determination of fiber contentWeighing by removing componentEnvironmental resistanceYoung's modulus
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber content analyzing, in particular to a sisal hemp leaf fiber content rapid measurement method. The sisal hemp leaf fiber content rapid measurementmethod comprises the steps that S1, an about 15 cm-25 cm transverse middle section part is chosen in a to-be-measured sisal hemp leaf, the side edge of the about 15 cm-25 cm transverse middle sectionpart is cut off, a section of cuboid sisal hemp leaf section is obtained and serves as a sample; S2, the longitudinal area and the transverse length of the sample are measured through CCD image collecting and by using a photoelectric area method; S3, the tension and the elongation of the sample is measured through a tension testing machine, and a young modulus of the sample is obtained; and S4, function relationship of the young modulus of the sample and the fiber content of the sample is utilized, the fiber content of the whole leaf is represented by the fiber content of the sample, and thusthe fiber content of the to-be-measured sisal hemp leaf is measured. According to the sisal hemp leaf fiber content rapid measurement method, the relationship between the young modulus and the fiber content of the representative part of the leaf is researched, the fiber content of the to-be-measured sisal hemp leaf is judged through the young modulus method, and the measuring method is simple, fast and environmental friendly.
Owner:LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV
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