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580 results about "Wet-bulb temperature" patented technology

The wet-bulb temperature (WBT) is the temperature read by a thermometer covered in water-soaked cloth (wet-bulb thermometer) over which air is passed. At 100% relative humidity, the wet-bulb temperature is equal to the air temperature (dry-bulb temperature) and it is lower at lower humidity. It is defined as the temperature of a parcel of air cooled to saturation (100% relative humidity) by the evaporation of water into it, with the latent heat supplied by the parcel. A wet-bulb thermometer indicates a temperature close to the true (thermodynamic) wet-bulb temperature. The wet-bulb temperature is the lowest temperature that can be reached under current ambient conditions by the evaporation of water only.

Method and apparatus for evaporative cooling of a cooling fluid

A method and an apparatus of evaporative cooling for reducing the volume of an evaporative cooler by considerably lowering the temperature of a cooling fluid are disclosed. A first cooling fluid, which comprises most part of the cooling fluid evaporatively cooled by an outside air while passing through an evaporative cooling section after circulating in an apparatus to be cooled, re-circulates in the apparatus to be cooled. A second cooling fluid, which is separated from the cooling fluid after being cooled in the evaporative cooling section, passes through a sensible air-cooling section placed at an outside air inlet. Thereby, the inflow outside air is sensibly cooled. The second cooling fluid, which passes through the sensible cooling section, re-circulates in the evaporative cooling section. Also, the outside air that is sensibly cooled by the second cooling fluid evaporatively cools the cooling fluid, which passes through the evaporative cooling section, again. This process is repeated. Accordingly, the cooling efficiency in the apparatus to be cooled becomes maximized. The second cooling fluid indirectly contacts with the outside air, so the outside air is sensibly cooled without increasing its humidity. Thus, the wet-bulb temperature of the air inhaled into the evaporative cooling section is reduced and the cooling fluid can be cooled to even a lower temperature. Also, the above structure can provide a cooling fluid of even a lower temperature, so the volume of a cooling tower or outdoor unit, etc. can be reduced considerably.
Owner:WHIZEN GLOBAL

Natural cold source cooling water chiller

The invention relates to a natural cold source cooling water chiller which comprises an outdoor unit and an indoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit mainly consists of a refrigeration system composed of a totally-enclosed scroll compressor, an evaporator, an evaporative condenser and a natural cold source collection device, and a water channel circulating system with a three-way valve so as to realize the mechanical refrigeration of the evaporative condenser and the evaporative cooling and the air cooling of the natural cold source collection device. The water chiller is characterized in that the evaporative condenser and the high-efficiency natural cold source collection device are arranged simultaneously above a cooling circulating water pool, and an axial-flow fan is installed on upper space. When the outdoor wet-bulb temperature is higher than 6 DEG C to 8 DEG C, the evaporative condenser is mainly used to realize refrigeration, when the outdoor wet-bulb temperature is lower than 6 DEG C to 8 DEG C and higher than 0 DEG C and 2 DEG C, the natural cold source collection device which is in the form of cooling tower spraying is mainly used to realize the evaporative cooling, and when the outdoor wet-bulb temperature is lower than 0 DEG Cto 2 DEG C, the natural cold source collection device which is in the form of air cooling is mainly used to realize cooling.
Owner:郭海新 +1

Tobacco leaf curing process capable of improving curing quality of flue-cured tobacco variety KRK26

The invention relates to a tobacco leaf curing process capable of improving the curing quality of a flue-cured tobacco variety KRK26, belonging to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco modulation processes. The curing process comprises the following steps of: regulating the humidity at low temperature to yellow tobacco leaves; stabilizing the temperature and removing moisture for withering; ventilating and dewatering for drying the leaves; and controlling the temperature and the humidity to dry leaf ribs. In the invention, the method of keeping the tobacco leaves at lower temperature to reduce water evaporation in the tobacco leaves and guarantee the water content of the tobacco leaves is adopted to solve the problems of less water and difficult yellowing of the tobacco leaves of the KRK26 variety in the yellowing period; the dry-bulb temperature is between 41 DEG C and 44 DEG C, and the tobacco leaves can be sufficiently dewatered and shrunk to reduce the cell membrane turgor; the tobacco leaf cell membranes cannot be broken between 45 DEG C and 48 DEG C so as to smoothly fix the color; and in the whole process of tobacco leaf curing, the wet bulb temperature is controlled tobe between 34 DEG C and 38 DEG C so as to actively promote the decomposition and the conversion of macromolecular substances and the synthesis of flavoring substances. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, safety and insurance, can ensure that the tobacco leaves of the variety KRK26 can be smoothly yellowed, timely subjected to color fixing and subjected to rib drying in good time and improves the tobacco leaf curing quality.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI

Tobacco leaf baking method

The invention discloses a tobacco leaf baking method, which comprises the following steps of: raising the dry ball temperature to 35+/-1 DEG C, and maintaining the wet ball temperature at 33 to 34 DEG C until the tobacco leaf tops become yellow; raising the dry ball temperature to 38 to 40 DEG C at a speed being 1 DEG C in 2+/-0.5 hours, prolonging the time after the temperature is stable, and controlling the wet ball temperature at 34 to 36 DEG C until the bottom layer tobacco leaves approach to or reach the state that yellow leaves account for 80 percent, green ribs become slightly yellow, and simultaneously, the leaves become soft; raising the dry ball temperature to 40 to 43 DEG C at a speed being 1 DEG C in 1+/-0.5 hour, and maintaining the wet ball temperature being 36 to 37 DEG C so that all tobacco leaves at the bottom and partial tobacco leaves at the second layer become yellow and soft and are collapsed; raising the dry ball temperature to 54+/-1 DEG C at a speed being 1 DEG C per hour, and simultaneously, gradually raising the wet ball temperature and stabilizing the wet ball temperature at 36 to 40 DEG C; raising the dry ball temperature to 68+/-1 DEG C at a speed being 1+/-0.5 DEG C per hour, stabilizing the temperature at the highest temperature not exceeding 70 DEG C until the tobacco leaves are completely dried; and simultaneously, stabilizing the wet bal temperature at 40 to 43 DEG C until the baking is completed. Through optimizing the tobacco leaf baking temperature control scheme, the tobacco baking quality can be improved, and the tobacco leaf baking cost can be reduced.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO GUANGDONG IND

Air conditioner and cooling control method thereof

The invention discloses an air conditioner and a cooling control method thereof. The air conditioner comprises a compressor, control valve components, an outdoor heat exchanger, a first throttling element, an auxiliary heat exchanger, an electric control box, an electric control heat exchanger, a first temperature detector, a second temperature detector and a third temperature detector, wherein a first refrigerant channel of the auxiliary heat exchanger is connected with the first throttling element, and a second refrigerant channel of the auxiliary heat exchanger is connected with the first throttling element through the second throttling element; the three temperature detectors are connected with an electric control module; the first temperature detector is used for detecting the electric control temperature of the electric control module; the second temperature detector and the third temperature detector are respectively used for detecting the dry-bulb temperature and the wet-bulb temperature of the internal environment of the electric control box; and the electric control module controls the opening degree of the second throttling element according to detection results of the three temperature detectors. According to the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention, the phenomenon of short circuit of the electric control module, caused by production of condensed water in the electric control box during temperature reduction of the electric control module, is avoided.
Owner:GD MIDEA HEATING & VENTILATING EQUIP CO LTD +1

Defrosting control method for air conditioner, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium

ActiveCN108195027ASolve too frequent defrostingSolve the problem of defrostingMechanical apparatusSpace heating and ventilation safety systemsRunning timeWet-bulb temperature
The invention discloses a defrosting control method for an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps that when the air conditioner runs in a heating mode, the dry bulb temperature andthe wet bulb temperature of an outdoor environment and the coil temperature of an outdoor heat exchanger are acquired in real time; the corresponding dew point temperature is obtained according to theacquired dry bulb temperature and the acquired wet bulb temperature, and the difference value between the dew point temperature and the coil temperature is calculated; the running time of a compressor of the air conditioner under the condition that the difference value is greater than 0 DEG C is accumulated, and the accumulated running time is obtained; and when the accumulated running time reaches the preset time, whether the preset defrosting condition is met or not is judged, if yes, the air conditioner is controlled to enter a defrosting state. The invention further discloses the air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium. The defrosting control method, the air conditioner and the computer readable storage medium can solve the technical problem of too frequent defrosting or untimely defrosting of the air conditioner due to a large judgment error of an existing air conditioner on the frosting degree of the outdoor heat exchanger.
Owner:TCL AIR CONDITIONER ZHONGSHAN CO LTD

Control method of cooling tower water outlet temperature of central air-conditioning system

The invention discloses a control method of cooling tower water outlet temperature of a central air-conditioning system. The central air-conditioning system comprises a control device, a cooling tower set, a cooling pump set and a cold water unit; the inlet side of the cooling pump set is connected with the water tank side of the cooling tower set, the outlet side of the cooling pump set is connected with a water inlet in the cooling side inlet of the cold water unit, a water outlet of the cooling side of the cold water unit is connected with the spraying side of the cooling pump set, and the control device is connected with the cooling tower set and the cooling pump set. The control method includes the steps that the control device achieves the aim that the cooling tower water outlet temperature reaches or is close to the outdoor wet ball temperature by controlling the number of cooling towers putting into operation and/or controlling the number and/or frequency of draught fans of the cooling towers putting into operation. By means of the control method, the cooling tower water outlet temperature can reach or be close to the outdoor wet ball temperature, and the central air-conditioning system has the character of finding the wet ball temperature by itself.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC

Square porous ceramic vertical tube type dew point indirect evaporative cooler

The invention discloses a square porous ceramics vertical-tube dew point indirect evaporation cooler device comprising a cooler core, a water-distributing device, a fan, a water-storage and a pump which are arranged inside a cooler casing. The cooler core is formed by a plurality of heat exchanging tubes which are vertically arranged to form a multi-line multi-row matrix form which is divided into three sections; the length of the three sections of heat exchanging tube decreases progressively along a first-time air feeding direction, and clapboards are arranged between each two sections of heat exchanging tube; the water-distributing device comprises a diversion grid and a spraying tube which are arranged on the top of each heat exchanging tube. The structure of the invention leads the first-time air to horizontally pass the square ceramics bundle and leads a second-time air to flow through the bundle from bottom to top; then the first-time air sequentially passes through the three sections of the core and the temperature of the air entering the second-air channels from different section is decreased gradually, and the temperature of the final wet-bulb is also decreased gradually after a heat and moisture exchanging with water. The structure of the invention can greatly enhance the heat and moisture exchanging efficiency and the water distribution becomes more equal so as to lead the temperature of vented air to approach that of the dew point.
Owner:XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Machine room heat removal device for evaporation cooling type heat-pipe heat exchange

The invention relates to a machine room heat removal device for evaporation cooling type heat-pipe heat exchange. The device is characterized by comprising more than one group of evaporators arranged in a machine room, more than one group of water-cooled condensers arranged outside the machine room and more than one gas-liquid main pipe, wherein each group of evaporators comprises an evaporation tank body and an evaporation side heat pipe arranged in the evaporation tank body; each group of water-cooled condensers comprises a condensation tank body, a condensation side heat pipe arranged in the condensation tank body and a spray device arranged on the top of the condensation tank body; a cooling water circulating loop is formed by communicating the spray device and the bottom of the condensation tank body through a water pump; the top of each group of evaporation side heat pipe is communicated with the bottom of the corresponding condensation side heat pipe through one gas-liquid main pipe; and the evaporation side heat pipe and the condensation side heat pipe are filled with a refrigerating medium. The device ensures more uniform temperature difference between the groups of heat pipes during the heat transfer, has an overall heat exchange efficiency close to one and air supply temperature close to the wet bulb temperature of outdoor air, can reduce the starting temperature difference between indoor temperature and outdoor temperature and further increase the service time of the heat pipe to achieve better energy saving effect.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Cooling efficiency maximization method for cooling water system in central air-conditioner and control device

The invention relates to the field of energy conservation of central air-conditioner systems and aims at providing a cooling efficiency maximization method for a cooling water system in a central air-conditioner and a control device. The control device comprises a cooling water pump control cabinet, a cooling tower control cabinet, a main controller and an information acquisition module, wherein the information acquisition module, the cooling water pump control cabinet and the cooling tower control cabinet are bidirectionally connected with the main controller through signal wires respectively to achieve data transmission and signal control; the cooling water pump control cabinet comprises an intelligent cooling water pump controller with a communication port; the cooling tower control cabinet comprises an intelligent cooling tower controller with a communication port. The control device has the benefits that the cooling water system is dynamically adjusted according to the best condensation temperature under different loads and different outdoor wet-bulb temperatures; compared with fuzzy control, a self-organized fuzzy control mode based on a nerve network has the characteristics that the dynamic performance is improved and the target value can be closely followed.
Owner:HANGZHOU ZETA TECH

Intelligent temperature and humidity control method for closed circulation heat pump tobacco curing barn

The invention discloses an intelligent temperature and humidity control method for a closed circulation heat pump tobacco curing barn, which comprises the following steps of: (1) starting a closed circulation heat pump system, and setting a target dry bulb temperature Tdset and a target wet bulb temperature Twset, (2) detecting a dry bulb temperature and a wet bulb temperature in a tobacco loadingchamber, and comparing the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature with the target dry bulb temperature Tdset and the target wet bulb temperature Twset to realize starting and stopping of acompressor and switching control of heating and dehumidifying modes. In combination of control on auxiliary electric heating equipment, the compressor starting dry bulb temperature control amplitudedifference A1, the compressor stopping dry bulb temperature control amplitude difference A2, the compressor wet bulb temperature control amplitude difference A3 and the electric heating starting dry bulb temperature control amplitude difference A4 are creatively combined, and thus the compressor can be reasonably started and stopped and can be switched between the heating mode and the dehumidifying mode, the temperature and the humidity of the curing barn are ensured to be matched with the target temperature and the target humidity, the temperature and the humidity are both considered, the control effect is good, and high market application and popularization prospects are achieved.
Owner:TOBACCO RES INST CHIN AGRI SCI ACAD +3

Energy saving control system and energy saving control method used for central air conditioner cooling water system

ActiveCN105004002AOvercome the disadvantages of not saving energyOvercoming optimal point deviationMechanical apparatusSpace heating and ventilation safety systemsCooling towerControl system
The invention discloses an energy saving control system and an energy saving control method used for a central air conditioner cooling water system. The method comprises the following steps that set rotating speeds of a cooling water pump and a cooling tower fan are combined to form a plurality of rotating speed combinations; the cooling water pump and the cooling tower fan are controlled to operate at each rotating speed combination; corresponding general power consumption is calculated; the rotating speed combination at which the general power consumption of the cooling water system is minimum is obtained; a load rate of a central air conditioner system and a current wet-bulb temperature are subjected to step length increasing and repetitive computation; a load rate and the rotating speed combination corresponding to the load rate are obtained; and the rotating speed combination is introduced to the control system, thereby controlling the operation of the cooling water pump and the cooling tower fan. When the wet-bulb temperature changes, the above control process is repeated by selecting the control law corresponding to the wet-bulb temperature, so that the energy consumption of the cooling water system is always kept at the optimum point, the maximum energy saving is realized, and the disadvantage that single equipment is higher in energy efficiency but an integrated system does not save the energy is overcome.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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