The present invention provides a solar boiler and a circulated thermal pipe, and relates to a solar collecting, conversion, heat transfer and heat exchanging device. The solar radiation is reflected and congregated to a heat absorption pipe arranged on a axial line of a reflector of single-curved surface by the reflector of single-curved surface, converted into heat energy after the absorption of sunshine by a coating layer, and the heat energy is delivered to a heat exchanger by a circulated thermal pipe, and the continuous working ranging from dozens of DEG C to 1,700 DEG C is achieved by the adoption of the working fluid of mutual solution. The circulated thermal pipe has automatic adjustment of the flow rate, rapid heat transferring of large power, large falling, long distance and small temperature differences, working of high temperature and low pressure, using of cold regions minus 40 DEG C and safe using. The present invention has lower failure rate by adopting a device intermittently and unified driving the reflector to track the solar device, stable and adjustable heating parameters by phase change thermal storage of paralleled connected small containers, multifunction and combined using of high, middle and low temperature, wide ranges of application, and can be used for the industrial heating of hydrogen production, power generation, refrigeration, freshwater production, pure water production, gas supplying, heat supplying, chemical and oil, etc.