The invention discloses an LED street lamp control system based on an electric power carrier communication technology, which is in a three-layer network structure comprising a single lamp controller, a centralized controller and a management center, wherein the single lamp controller takes a singlechip as a core to be in charge of controlling a street lamp and collecting street lamp working parameters; the centralized controller adopts embedded system design, operates a power line carrier technology and carries out group or single control on street lamps in areas according to preset illumination strategy and assistant illumination intensity control strategy; the management center is mainly composed of a personal computer PC and street lamp system management software to display lamp street state (luminance, voltage, current and power) information; and a GPRS wireless transmission technology or Internet network is used for realizing the remote management of the street lamp switch and luminance regulation. Thus, by using the system, operations such as scheduling events, data record reading, event monitoring, warning response and the like can be realized, and historical data can be inquired.