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455 results about "Beam switching" patented technology

System and Method for Enabling Coordinated Beam Switching and Scheduling

A system and method for enabling coordinated beam switching and scheduling in a wireless communications system. A method for controller operation includes indicating that the controller is operating in a cooperative beam switching mode, transmitting a beam formed reference signal (BFRS), from each communications device being served by the controller, receiving a measurement of a communications channel between the controller and the communications device and an indicator indicating a transmission unit corresponding to the measurement of the communications channel, receiving a transmission intended for a communications device, and causing the transmission to be transmitted to the communications device. The BFRS is beam formed using a plurality of beam patterns, the beam pattern used in beam forming the BFRS changes once per transmission unit, and the transmission is transmitted using measurement of the communications channel and the indicator from the communications device.
Owner:FUTUREWEI TECH INC

Method and apparatus for beam switching in mobile communication network

In a mobile communication network, after a target beam is determined based on signal intensity of a serving beam and a candidate beam, when the serving beam and the target beam are operated in the same base station, a terminal performs a beam switching procedure in a layer 2.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

System and Method for Synchronized and Coordinated Beam Switching and Scheduling in a Wireless Communications System

A system and method for synchronized and coordinated beam switching and scheduling in a wireless communications system is provided. A method for controller operation includes determining a beam cycle pattern, sharing the beam cycle pattern with neighboring controllers, receiving beam information from a communications device, generating scheduling information from the beam cycle pattern and beam cycle patterns from other controllers, receiving a transmission intended for the communications device, and causing the transmission to be transmitted to the communications device. The beam cycle pattern includes a list of beam patterns transmitted by the controller, and the transmission is transmitted using the scheduling information and the received beam information.
Owner:FUTUREWEI TECH INC

System and Method for Enabling Coordinated Beam Switching and Scheduling

A system and method for enabling coordinated beam switching scheduling and switching is provided. A method for controller operation includes selecting beams for transmission in a beam cycle pattern, transmitting the selected beams in the beam cycle pattern, scheduling a subset of the plurality of communications nodes based on received transmissions for the subset of communications nodes and channel information reports from the plurality of communications nodes, and transmitting the received transmissions to the scheduled subset of the plurality of communications nodes. The selecting is based on measurements of received signal power to noise made by a plurality of communications nodes, and the channel information reports are based on measurements of received signal power plus received interference power to noise made by each of the plurality of communications nodes.
Owner:FUTUREWEI TECH INC

Communication using VCSEL laser array

Ultrafast directional beam switching, using coupled VCSELs is combined with a light modulator to provide information transfer at bit rates of tens of GHz. This approach is demonstrated to achieve beam switching frequencies of 32-50 GHz in some embodiments and directional beam switching with angular differences of about eight degrees. This switching scheme is likely to be useful for ultrafast optical networks at frequencies much higher than achievable with other approaches. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a Fabry-Peror etalon, or a semiconductor-based electro-absorption transmission channel, among others, can be used as a light modulator.
Owner:NASA

Satellite-ground synchronization method for on-satellite processing beam-hopping satellite communication system

The invention discloses a satellite-ground synchronization method for an on-satellite processing beam-hopping satellite communication system, and belongs to the technical field of satellite communication. By periodically inserting the beam hopping plan corresponding to the beam position into the downlink frame, the ground terminal can be effectively assisted to realize the fast access of the uplink in the beam hopping environment. In addition, in combination with the working principle of the phased-array antenna, the satellite-borne time transmission method oriented to phased-array antenna beam hopping application is provided, and the time reference consistency among multiple phased-array antennas and between each wave position receiving beam and each wave position transmitting beam is effectively ensured. The synchronous control time sequence of the phased-array antenna is provided, the beam switching serial data and the wave speed switching control pulse signal are separately transmitted, the beam switching serial data are sent in advance before the beam switch control pulse is sent, the protection time in the beam switching process is shortened, and the transmission efficiency of the beam hopping application is effectively improved.
Owner:XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

A double-frequency dual-polarized antenna array

A double-frequency dual-polarized antenna array belongs to the field of antennas for wireless communication, and solves problems of long feed line lengths and big antenna sizes in existing antenna arrays. The double-frequency dual-polarized antenna array is applicable to networks such as wireless local area networks and WiMax networks. The double-frequency dual-polarized antenna array comprises a horizontal substrate, N horizontally-polarized antennas and N vertical polarized antennas. The N horizontally-polarized antennas which are distributed in a symmetrical and uniform mode around the center of the circle of the horizontal substrate are printed on the horizontal substrate. The horizontally-polarized antennas are completely identical to each other in terms of shape and size. The N vertical polarized antennas are printed on rectangular substrates, and are respectively inserted into N grooves at the circumference of the horizontal substrate, so that each rectangular substrate is perpendicular to the horizontal substrate. A double-frequency dual-polarized structure is employed by the invention, so that the size of the antenna is shortened, and a Mimo technique and an intelligent antenna wave beam switching technique in wireless communication are effectively supported. One typical application is to support wave beam switching technique and a MIMO technique of a 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz wireless local area network, and a system capacity and an anti-interference performance of the wireless local area network can be substantial raised.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for synchronous beam switching

Devices for and methods of synchronous beam refinement using a beam refinement reference signal (BRRS) are generally described. In one example embodiment, a UE receives BRRS information indicating switching of a Tx beam. The UE then uses this information to switch an associated Rx beam. In some embodiments, timing information is used to match the switching times. In some embodiments, DCI and CSI-RS operations are used to determine switching for the synchronous beam refinement.
Owner:APPLE INC

Method and apparatus for scheduling beam in mobile communication system of ultrahigh frequency wave band

A method and apparatus for scheduling a beam in a mobile communication system are provided. A terminal receives signals through a plurality of switching beam directions, and receives a plurality of beams that are transmitted while performing beam switching in a transmission time interval (TTI) unit by a base station. The terminal selects a signal having largest intensity among received signals, and transmits an uplink scheduling request signal in a beam direction corresponding to the selected signal.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Mobile communication substation based on beam switching type intelligent antenna and beam switching method

This invention discloses a mobile communication base station and a beam switch method based on a beam switch intelligent antenna. In the up link time step, a base band control unit controls a send / receive switch at the receiving position, the received data on an antenna array enters into the receiving unit to be amplified and filtered via a digital phase shifter array and a power divider / synthesizer and demodulated and sent to the base band control unit. At the down link time step, the base band control unit controls the send / receive switch at the emit position, and sends the signal frame to be emitted to the modulation unit for modulation to be amplified by the emit unit then to be sent to the antenna array via the power divider / synthesizer, the digital phase shifter array, at the up and down link time step, the base band control unit should send the beam number to a conversion unit for timely decoding to generate a true control position then to be sent to the phase shift array to realize beam switch.
Owner:XIAN HAITIAN ANTENNA TECH CO LTD

Point to multipoint device for communication with a plurality of telecommunications units

ActiveUS20080198793A1Lower average CCI observedLowering of the average CCISpatial transmit diversityTransmission systemsCo-channel interferenceSwitching time
A point to multipoint device for use in a wireless network to provide wireless communication with a plurality of telecommunications units is described, for communication from the point to multipoint device to the telecommunications units, the point to multipoint device being operable to employ multiple sets of beams, at any point in time one set being used. The point to multipoint device comprises beam set generation logic for generating the multiple sets of beams arranged into one or more groups, each group comprising one beam from each set. Within each group the beams of that group are orthogonal with respect to each other, and each beam within each set is generated randomly with respect to other beams in that set. An interface is provided for receiving a synchronisation signal issued to all point to multipoint devices in the wireless network. Beam switching logic is then used to determine, having regard to the synchronisation signal, switch times at which the point to multipoint device switches from one set of beams to another set of beams, the switch times being the same for all point to multipoint devices in the wireless network. An antenna array is controlled by the beam switching logic to produce at any point in time one of the sets of beams for transmitting data forming the communication to the telecommunications units. The use of such sets of beams has been found to lower the average co-channel interference observed within the wireless network.
Owner:AIRSPAN COMM +1

Terminal initiated intrasatellite antenna handover method

A handover method provides intrasatellite transmitter handover detection and decision using an unbiased weighted Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) estimator based on forgetting factors for SNR monitoring, and a threshold delay is introduced to ensure the reliability of handover decision to prevent undesirable handovers during beam switching.
Owner:THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION

Robust beam switch scheduling

Systems and methods are described for robust scheduling of beam switching patterns in satellite communications systems. Embodiments operate in context of a hub-spoke satellite communications architecture having a number of gateway terminals servicing large numbers of user terminals over a number of spot beams. The satellite includes switching subsystems that distribute capacity to the user beams from multiple of the gateway terminals in a shared manner according to a beam group switching pattern. The beam group switching pattern is robustly formulated to continue distributing capacity during gateway outages (e.g., when one or two gateway terminals are temporarily non-operational due to rain fade, equipment failure, etc.). For example, the beam group switching pattern can be formulated to minimize worst-case degradation of capacity across user beams, to prioritize certain beams or beam groups, etc.
Owner:VIASAT INC

Method and apparatus for beam switching in a wireless communication system

In a CDMA data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, utilization of beam switching techniques decreases the average interference caused by transmissions of a base station to subscriber stations within a cell, and in neighboring cells. Base stations utilize multiple transmit antennas, each transmitting signals at controlled amplitudes and phases, to form transmit signal corresponding to sector divisions. Data and reference signals are transmitted along sector division beams that alternate according to fixed time slots in order to increase system capacity and data rates by maximizing carrier-to-interference ratios (C / I) measured at subscriber stations.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Vehicle headlight

The improved vehicle headlight has both leveling device and beam switching device which drives bulb displacing mechanism to displace light source bulb relative to reflector along its optical axis. In addition to driving the bulb displacing mechanism to displace the light source bulb relatively in a determined amount, actuator of the leveling device is driven to tilt the reflector through a determined angle, whereby a low beam is switched to a high beam and vice versa. Compared to the conventional system that performs beam switching by merely driving the bulb displacing mechanism, the vehicle headlight enables the same bulb displacing mechanism to displace the light source bulb through simple relative movements.
Owner:KOITO MFG CO LTD

Headlight light distribution control device and method

Speed of a vehicle is acquired from a speed detecting device, and then a beam switching threshold, according to the acquired speed, of an irradiation direction of a headlight is initially set. When the number of appearance (i.e. frequency of appearance) of a light source in a predetermined time detected by a light source detection means have become the beam switching threshold or more, the headlight is switched to a low beam. When a predetermined time (beam switching prohibition time Tp) has been passed after the irradiation direction of a headlight was switched to the low beam, the irradiation direction of the headlight is switched to a high beam.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Beam switching method, system and device based on low earth orbit satellite and storage medium

The invention discloses a beam switching method, system and device based on a low earth orbit satellite and a storage medium, and the method is applied to a satellite terminal, and comprises the steps: obtaining the ephemeris information of the low earth orbit satellite; according to the ephemeris information and the geographic position information of the satellite terminal, obtaining a target beam to be switched and a target moment when switching occurs; switching to the target beam at a target moment; selecting the strongest adjacent beam with the strongest signal quality of the target beam;and switching to the strongest adjacent beam. According to the invention, switching parameters are flexibly configured according to the position information and ephemeris information of the satelliteterminal; the wave beam becomes a target wave beam more easily; and switching the beam to the target beam according to the switching moment, according to the invention, the switching accuracy is improved, the switching accuracy and the strongest beam reservation time are also improved by selecting and residing in the strongest adjacent beam under the target beam, the difficulty of link capture and tracking caused by Doppler frequency shift is reduced, the beam switching efficiency is improved, and the network searching efficiency of the satellite terminal is improved.
Owner:BEIJING SPREADTRUM HI TECH COMM TECH CO LTD

Two-panel color management system

The invention provides a two-panel color management system for projection display applications, wherein color sequencing is accomplished using achromatic beam switching and static color separation. In a preferred embodiment, a liquid-crystal polarization switch alternates a polarization of an input light beam between two orthogonal states. A polarization beam splitter directs the beam comprising three primary color components alternately along a first and second paths, wherein first and second different secondary color filters are disposed for forming first and second secondary colored beams, each having two different primary color components. A dichroic color separator alternately receives the first and second secondary colored beams, separates their primary color components and directs them to first and second imager panels. A beam combiner combines the first polarized primary color beam from the first imager and the second polarized primary color beam from the second imager to form a projection beam.
Owner:VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC

High beam and low beam integrated headlamp

The invention discloses a high beam and low beam integrated headlamp. The high beam and low beam integrated headlamp comprises LED light source modules, light collecting devices and a lens. High beams or low beams transmitted by the LED light source modules are ejected after being transmitted and ejected through the light collecting devices and refracted through the lens so that the matched light type of the low beams or the high beams can be formed. LED light sources are adopted for a light source of the high beam and low beam integrated design, motors or electromagnetic valve mechanisms are omitted, the module structure is simplified, and the service life of the whole module is prolonged; the response speed of high beam and low beam switching is increased, the response speed of the LED light sources is high, and therefore the response time of the module is accordingly shortened when the headlamp is switched into a high beam lamp from a low beam lamp or switched into the low beam lamp from the high beam lamp.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Method for transmitting and receiving data on basis of qcl in wireless communication system, and device therefor

The present specification provides a method for receiving data on the basis of quasi co-location (QCL) in a wireless communication system. More particularly, a data reception method performed by means of a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving transmission configuration indication (TCI) state information relating to at least one QCL indication with respect to a downlink reference signal (DL RS) from a base station by means of RRC signaling; receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), comprising downlink control information (DCI), on a first slot from the base station; and receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) comprising data from the base station on the basis of one or more QCL indications. Therefore, the flexibility of the terminal during beam switching can be enhanced.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC

Mobile Ad Hoc network directional time-division access protocol based on neighbor beam alignment and tracking

The invention discloses a mobile Ad Hoc network directional time-division access protocol based on neighbor beam alignment and tracking. According to the protocol, the time axis of a node is synchronously divided into a series of continuous network time frames, and each network time frame includes a neighbor discovery phase, a neighbor tracking phase, a data reservation phase and a data transmission phase. In the neighbor discovery phase, a node implements beam alignment and completes neighbor discovery through a neighbor discovery mechanism based on random beam switching and a three-way handshaking strategy. In the neighbor tracking phase, the node tracks a neighbor node by controlling frame interaction. In the data reservation phase, the node completes time slot division and allocation of the data transmission phase according to the transmission need. In the data transmission phase, the node completes directional data transmission. Meanwhile, a distribution function of disconnection time of the link between nodes is obtained through analysis by building a node motion model, and the optimal time frame length is set according to the function to achieve optimal network throughput performance. Simulation results in EXata prove the effectiveness of the protocol.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Methods for beam switching in millimeter wave systems to manage thermal constraints

Systems and methods herein remedy thermal constraints experienced by wireless communication systems operating in the millimeter wave spectrum. User equipment (UE) having a plurality of antenna subarrays controlled by respective RFICs monitor temperature gradients of respective sectors of the UE. Upon the thermal gradient of a sector reaching a temperature threshold, the UE performs thermal management steps to prevent hardware of a respective sector from damage due to overshoot.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Rotary electromagnetic actuating mechanism and car lamp upper and lower beam switching device thereof

The invention discloses a rotary electromagnetic actuating mechanism and a car lamp upper and lower beam switching device thereof, and relates to an illuminating device or functional characteristics or parts of a system of the illuminating device. The rotary electromagnetic actuating mechanism comprises a shell, a rotor, a stator, a rotary shaft and an end cover; stator windings are arranged on the stator, and the stator and the stator windings are fixedly mounted in the shell to form a pair of arc-shaped stator magnetic poles capable of being electrified to be excited; the rotor is an arc-shaped permanent magnet, is fixed onto the rotary shaft, is placed in magnetic field space of the arc-shaped stator magnetic poles and is matched with the arc-shaped stator magnetic poles, so that a closed magnetic circuit with air gaps is formed; and two ends of the rotary shaft are respectively connected with two oscillating bars radially extending along the rotary shaft. A shading plate of the car lamp upper and lower beam switching device is fixedly connected onto the oscillating bars at the two ends of the rotary shaft, an oscillating angle of the shading plate is identical to a rotation angle of the rotor, the rotary electromagnetic actuating mechanism drives the shading plate to realize switching between upper beams and lower beams, collision noise generated when electromagnets are sucked and released is avoided, and a comfortable driving environment is provided for users.
Owner:HASCO VISION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Driving anti-collision radar device for automobile

The invention relates to a driving anti-collision radar device for an automobile. The driving anti-collision radar device comprises an antenna array, a Butler matrix multi-beam feedback distribution / synthesizer, a millimeter wave receiving and transmitting assembly, a waveform generator, an intermediate-frequency amplification circuit, a signal processing circuit, a display and alarm module and a power supply module. The waveform generator generates modulation voltage, outputs the modulation voltage to the millimeter wave receiving and transmitting assembly, generates a transmitting signal, and outputs the transmitting signal to the Butler matrix multi-beam feedback distribution / synthesizer for beam forming; and the transmitting signal is radiated by the antenna array, reflection echoes are transmitted to the Butler matrix multi-beam feedback distribution / synthesizer by the antenna array for signal synthesis, an intermediate-frequency beat signal is output by down conversion, the intermediate-frequency amplification circuit amplifies the intermediate-frequency beat signal, and the intermediate-frequency beat signal is input to the signal processing circuit for sampling, analyzing, processing, displaying and prewarning. The device is high in beam switching speed, low in cost, high in reliability, large in search area, and strong in anti-jamming performance, and can be widely applied to the fields of various complex industrial fields and driving safety of automobiles.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Workpiece processing system using a common imaged optical assembly to shape the spatial distributions of light energy of multiple laser beams

InactiveUS20060114948A1Eliminates thermal drifting of laser outputIncreasing laser beam positioning accuracyOptical resonator shape and constructionLaser beam welding apparatusBeam expanderLight energy
A workpiece processing system employs a common modular imaged optics assembly and an optional variable beam expander for optically processing multiple laser beams. In one embodiment, a laser and a fixed beam expander cooperate to produce a laser beam that propagates through a beam switching device to produce multiple laser beams that propagate along separate propagation path portions and subsequently merge into a common path portion through an imaged optics assembly and optional variable expander. The beam expander sets the shape of the laser beams in the form of a Gaussian spatial distribution of light energy. The imaged optics assembly shapes the Gaussian spatial distribution of the laser beams to form output beams of uniform spatial distribution. In an alternative embodiment, the beam switching device is removed and the laser beams propagate from separate laser sources associated with separate optional beam expanders.
Owner:ELECTRO SCI IND INC

Terminal independent GEO satellite mobile communication system multi-beam switching method

The invention discloses a terminal independent GEO satellite mobile communication system multi-beam switching method, which mainly relates to a cross-beam switching technology in the satellite mobilecommunication field. A dual channel device is arranged in the mobile terminal; through reasonable software control, the dual-channel devices can reside in different beams in the beam overlapping area,and the communication data can be seamlessly switched between the two channels when the beams are crossed, thus realizing the continuity of communication and the integrity of data transmission in theprocess of high-speed mobile users frequently crossing the beams. A terminal dual channel is adopted, the design of autonomous handoff transmission channel, compared with the existing cross-beam switching method, it has the characteristics of no system switching control, flexible and autonomous user use, uninterrupted communication and user non-inductive beam switching, and is especially suitablefor the GEO multi-beam satellite system where the mobile user can move freely and keep the communication continuity.
Owner:NO 54 INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH GRP

Beam switching antenna system and method and apparatus for controlling the same

A beam switching antenna system and method and apparatus for controlling the same is provided, by which optimal antenna characteristics can be maintained according to a peripheral environment, the necessary time and power consumption of searching an optimal beam-direction can be reduced, and electromagnetic waves of a beam generated from an antenna can be minimized. The beam switching antenna system includes an antenna element for transmitting and receiving a beam; a dielectric body surrounding said antenna element; at least one conductive reflector facing a lateral outside of said dielectric body; and a ground switch circuit connected to said at least one conductive reflector. The ground switch circuit includes a reference voltage source generating a reference voltage; a ground line connected to the reference voltage source; an electrical switching device connected between the ground line and the conductive reflector; and a controller for controlling the electrical switching device. The conductive reflector includes an upper conductive reflector having one end connected to one terminal of the electrical switching device; and a lower conductive reflector having one end connected to another terminal of the electrical switching device and the other end connected to the ground line.
Owner:LG UPLUS
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