The application discloses an electro-optic
crystal electric field sensing device and method based on dual-
wavelength differential measurement, relates to the technical field of sensing, and utilizes the port isolation characteristic of a polarization maintaining ring to make incident light emitted by a
light source enter from a first port, is output to an electro-optic
crystal through a second port, and is returned along an original light path after being reflected by a reflecting sheet, passes through the electro-optic
crystal, a collimating lens and the polarization maintaining ring again, and is guided to a third port to be output to a
spectrometer, so that
bidirectional transmission of the input and output of the
light signal in the same
optical fiber is realized; the complexity of the
electric field sensing system is reduced, so that the cost is reduced; and the single-
fiber bidirectional transmission reflection structure realized by the polarization maintaining ring integrates the originally separated input / output light paths into a
common path, cancels the polarization state drift caused by environmental disturbance, and thus the measurement accuracy is improved. Therefore, the cost is reduced while the measurement accuracy of the
electric field sensing device is ensured.