The embodiment of the invention provides a seismic phase
signal pickup method based on time window length transformation, and the method comprises the steps: S1, calculating the theoretical
travel time of a seismic phase, and calculating the theoretical
arrival time of the seismic phase through a
ray tracing method; s2, selecting a time window length, setting a time window at the theoretical
arrival time, and determining initial actual
arrival time through a
time domain long and short window method; and S3, changing the length of the time window, reducing the scale of the time window, setting the time window at the initial actual arrival time, and determining the final actual arrival time through a
time domain long and short window method. According to the embodiment of the invention, the
pickup precision is high, the seismic phase signals can be extracted more accurately by combining the theoretical
travel time and the long and short window method, especially in complex or low-
signal-to-
noise-ratio seismic data, misrecognition or missed recognition can be reduced, the
automation degree is high, automatic extraction of the seismic phase signals can be realized, manual intervention is reduced, and the efficiency is improved. A large amount of time and labor cost are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.