The invention proposes a power
plant black-start unit monitoring and fault early warning method, and the method comprises the steps: deploying a
sensor array at a key part of a unit through a high-precision sensor network, constructing a neural
network model through an LSTM
deep learning algorithm based on collected key state data, carrying out the modeling analysis of multi-dimensional
time series data, and carrying out the early warning of a fault of the unit. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a dynamic characteristic mode of a
unit operation state, reconstructing a characteristic vector into a two-dimensional characteristic graph by combining a CNN
convolutional neural network, performing fault mode identification, acquiring a potential fault type and
risk level assessment, and establishing a dynamic threshold adjustment mechanism by adopting an adaptive threshold fault diagnosis
algorithm based on the fault type and
risk level assessment. And abnormal state determination is carried out, and accurate fault early warning signals and disposal suggestions are obtained. According to the method, the
data processing capacity and the
system expansibility are improved, the prediction model and the optimization model are constructed through the
big data analysis technology, scientific selection and starting
time sequence arrangement of the black-start unit are achieved, and the success rate and reliability of black-start are improved.