A survey
station optimization deployment problem is one of important problems in use of a spatial measurement
positioning system. The present invention provides a survey
station layout intelligent optimization method of a spatial measurement
positioning system, so that an optimized survey
station layout can fully cover a tested area under certain costs and a requirement of measurement accuracy can be met. According to the present invention, a proper positioning error model is established from three aspects of
constraint analysis, optimization objective, and optimization means, a multi-goal optimizing function is defined, and survey station
layout optimization of the spatial measurement
positioning system is implemented by using a practical intelligent optimization
algorithm. According to the survey station layout intelligent optimization method of a spatial measurement positioning
system, a survey station network optimization deployment problem of the spatial measurement positioning
system in an
engineering application is effectively resolved. As a quantity of survey stations increases, the method has good expansibility, provides a new method for a multi-station networking measurement layout
optimization problem based on an angle intersection principle, and has important theoretical value and practical significance.