A survey 
station optimization deployment problem is one of important problems in use of a spatial measurement 
positioning system. The present invention provides a survey 
station layout intelligent optimization method of a spatial measurement 
positioning system, so that an optimized survey 
station layout can fully cover a tested area under certain costs and a requirement of measurement accuracy can be met. According to the present invention, a proper positioning error model is established from three aspects of 
constraint analysis, optimization objective, and optimization means, a multi-goal optimizing function is defined, and survey station 
layout optimization of the spatial measurement 
positioning system is implemented by using a practical intelligent optimization 
algorithm. According to the survey station layout intelligent optimization method of a spatial measurement positioning 
system, a survey station network optimization deployment problem of the spatial measurement positioning 
system in an 
engineering application is effectively resolved. As a quantity of survey stations increases, the method has good expansibility, provides a new method for a multi-station networking measurement layout 
optimization problem based on an angle intersection principle, and has important theoretical value and practical significance.