The invention discloses a probe
layout optimization method, device and
system for an
air interface test and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: training a preset training model according to a
reference test data set obtained in advance, and obtaining a
reference model; obtaining antenna characteristic data and probe characteristic data of the current detected equipment; inputting the antenna
feature data and the probe
feature data into a
reference model to obtain target probe
layout information; performing instruction conversion according to the target probe
layout information to obtain an axial control instruction; and sending an axial control instruction to a mechanical movement mechanism, and driving at least one
test probe to move to a corresponding target position in the probe layout information. And by using the
physical information neural network, the calculation efficiency and global convergence of probe position optimization are improved. And the
condition number of the channel matrix is reduced from the
physical level, the ill-conditioned matrix problem is effectively improved, and the stability and the
measurement precision of
wireless cable construction are improved. The probe position is changed by driving a mechanical mechanism, and the testing efficiency is improved.