The invention discloses a micro-grid system capacity optimal configuration method based on a fan-shaped radar map model. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a load power lossrate, an annual cost, a renewable energy power generation loss rate and an energy excess rate as evaluation indexes in four aspects of microgrid system power supply stability, economy, a new energy consumption condition and an energy utilization rate, establishing a fan-shaped radar map model, and setting the area of a fan-shaped radar map as an objective function; taking the maximum area of the fan-shaped radar map as a target, obeying constraint conditions, and establishing an optimization mathematical model of micro-grid system capacity configuration; finally, a genetic algorithm based on aload tracking management strategy is adopted; solving an optimal configuration scheme of the micro-grid system capacity; the correctness and feasibility of the optimization method are verified through actual examples, the optimization configuration scheme can meet the stable operation target of the microgrid system composed of various new energy modules and energy storage devices, and economic operation of the microgrid system and efficient utilization of renewable energy sources are facilitated.