1074 results about "Microwave signals" patented technology

The invention provides a broadband tunable low-phase-noise photo-generated microwave signal source and device, and relates to the technical field of photo-generated microwaves. According to the invention, a low-frequency optical pulse and a high-frequency microwave signal are respectively input into the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop; and the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop determines the synchronization error of the optical pulse and the microwave signal based on the phase difference between the optical pulse center point and the microwave signal zero crossing point. And taking the synchronization error as a feedback signal, and continuously adjusting the frequency and the phase of the microwave signal by the voltage-controlled oscillation module until the frequency and the phase are synchronized with the Nth harmonic of the optical pulse. By setting different initial frequencies of the voltage-controlled oscillation module, microwave signals with different integral multiple optical pulse frequencies can be obtained, and broadband tuning of photo-generated microwave signals is realized. Furthermore, the repetition frequency of the frequency comb is locked through beat frequency of two beams of reference laser and two adjacent comb teeth, the stability of the reference laser is transmitted to the optical pulse, and the stability of the reference laser is further transmitted to the microwave signal through synchronization of the optical pulse and the microwave signal, so that the phase noise of the photo-generated microwave signal source is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of frequency conversion, in particular to a radio frequency microwave signal modulation method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting the ratio of the time domain peak interval to the frequency domain main sideband energy of a radio frequency signal, inputting the time domain peak interval and the frequency domain main sideband energy into a cross-correlation algorithm for synchronism analysis, extracting the periodic characteristics of a time domain peak sequence, and obtaining a frequency domain peak sequence; and generating an energy coupling factor based on a difference operation result of the frequency domain energy density gradient value and the time domain peak interval. According to the method, periodic characteristics are analyzed and extracted through the ratio of peak spacing to main sideband energy to generate an energy coupling factor, a main frequency point offset and an energy tilt vector are fused to generate a harmonic tendency parameter, an interference source path is positioned by combining a frequency trajectory vector, and disturbance levels are divided by clustering energy and harmonic parameters. And a conflict direction is pre-judged and stop band parameters are pre-loaded by grey prediction of a main sideband frequency difference value trend, and a closed-loop regulation and control system is constructed to improve the anti-drift capability and reduce the spectrum conflict risk.

The invention relates to a high-sensitivity anti-interference satellite navigation signal receiving system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and the system comprises a signal detection unit which is used for receiving a satellite navigation direct signal and outputting an electric signal; the data receiving unit is used for processing the electric signal output by the signal detection unit and outputting a navigation message; the power distribution unit is used for providing power for the signal detection unit and the data receiving unit; the signal detection unit comprises an atomic antenna which comprises four miniature atomic air chambers and is used for receiving satellite navigation direct signals from different directions; the light path system is used for providing detection laser and coupling laser for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to excite atoms in the miniature atomic gas chamber from a first low-energy-level state to a high-energy-level state; and the patch antenna is arranged on one side of the miniature atomic gas chamber and is used for providing a local oscillation microwave signal for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to realize superheterodyne high-sensitivity microwave signal receiving.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum sensing and ocean detection, and discloses an ocean magnetic field sensor based on an NV color center and an ocean magnetic field measuring method.The sensor comprises a cylindrical pressure-resistant cabin, an optical platform arranged in the pressure-resistant cabin and a main control panel; a laser, a beam shaping unit, a dichroscope, a beam shaping lens group, an objective lens, a diamond NV color center chip, a plano-convex lens I, a band-pass filter and a photoelectric detector are mounted on the optical platform; two microstrip loop antennas are mounted on the outer side of the diamond NV color center chip; an FPGA + ARM dual-core processor, a digital lock-in amplifier and two microwave signal generators are installed on the main control board, and the microwave signal generators are connected with the microstrip loop antenna and achieve electromagnetic coupling with the diamond NV color center chip. The invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, good long-term stability and strong anti-interference capability, and provides a new generation of quantum sensing solution for applications such as ocean geomagnetic monitoring and underwater target identification.

The invention relates to the technical field of microwave remote sensing monitoring, in particular relates to microwave remote sensing monitoring applied to the internal temperature of a coal storage yard, and particularly discloses a coal pile multi-frequency-band microwave remote sensing monitoring method and a coal pile multi-frequency-band microwave remote sensing monitoring system. The system comprises a multi-band microwave transmitting and receiving module, a signal data processing module, a data fusion and inversion model, a data storage module, a visual early warning control system and the like. Microwave signals of the surface layer and / or the shallow layer of the coal pile are detected through high-frequency-band microwaves; temperature distribution data in the coal pile are analyzed through inversion calculation of a pre-established data fusion and inversion model, laser spectrum data of the coal pile are obtained through detection of laser equipment, and harmful gas concentration data and corresponding position data are obtained. The method and the system can be used for early warning and monitoring the internal temperature and the spontaneous combustion point of the coal pile of the coal storage yard, and can effectively and accurately monitor.

The invention provides a microwave superheterodyne frequency sweep measurement system based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the technical field of microwave frequency measurement. The laser module excites detection light of 780 nm and coupling light of 480 nm, and the two beams of light are reversely input into the atomic gas chamber through the dichroscope; signal microwaves are generated by a radio frequency signal source and are radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; local oscillation microwaves are generated by the microwave module and are also radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; the atomic gas chamber serves as a mixer to form a difference frequency signal; the spectrum analyzer is used for monitoring low-frequency difference frequency signals generated in the frequency mixing process in real time and recording signal intensity in real time. According to the invention, high-precision and wide-band microwave frequency measurement is realized, continuous and smooth frequency sweeping response can be provided in a frequency range, and absolute frequency detection of microwave signals is realized under the condition that a complex frequency comb technology is not introduced. The hardware architecture is simplified, the automation degree is improved, and integration, popularization and application are facilitated.

The invention discloses a full-locking integrated microcavity optical comb based on coherent population trapping spectral lines, and belongs to the technical field of integrated microcavity optical combs. The full-locking integrated micro-cavity optical comb comprises a laser generation module, a frequency reference subsystem and a micro-cavity optical comb system. The laser generation module is used for generating two paths of laser, the frequency reference subsystem modulates one path of laser, a modulated optical signal is emitted into the atomic gas chamber system, and after transmission light is demodulated and subjected to phase-locked amplification processing, an optical frequency signal and a microwave signal which are locked to an atomic spectral line are obtained; and the optical frequency signal is fed back to the laser generating module to realize optical frequency locking. And the microcavity optical comb system adopts a microwave signal generated by the frequency reference subsystem as a frequency reference, and modulates the other path of laser to serve as pump light to enter the optical microcavity, so that optical comb output of a soliton state in the optical microcavity is realized. According to the invention, a single quantum system is taken as a reference, the problem of full locking of the micro-cavity optical frequency comb is effectively solved, and the system integration degree is relatively high.

The invention relates to a coaxial microstrip antenna sensor for measuring the water holdup of an oil-water two-phase flow, which comprises an insertion body and an annular microstrip antenna arranged in a pipeline in the insertion body and used for transmitting a microwave signal; the pipeline outer annular microstrip antenna is arranged outside the measuring pipeline and is used for receiving microwave signals; wherein the insertion body is an insulator and is embedded into the center of the measuring pipeline, the axis of the insertion body is coaxial with the measuring pipeline, and a pipeline annular space is formed between the insertion body and the measuring pipeline; the annular microstrip antenna in the pipeline comprises an annular grounding polar plate, an annular radiation polar plate and a coaxial feeder line which are coaxially arranged, the annular grounding polar plate is embedded into the insert body and located on the inner layer, and the annular radiation polar plate is embedded into the insert body and located on the outer layer; the pipeline outer annular microstrip antenna used for receiving microwave signals is coaxially installed on the outer side of the pipe wall and comprises an annular radiation polar plate arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline, an annular shielding layer located on the periphery of the annular radiation polar plate and a coaxial feeder line.

The invention provides a microwave-transmitting and infrared-compatible low-emissivity coating, and belongs to the technical field of camouflage materials. The microwave-transmitting and infrared-compatible low-emissivity coating is of a double-layer structure composed of a bottom microwave transparent layer and a surface infrared functional layer. The microwave transparent layer is made of hollow dielectric microbeads and polyvinylidene fluoride; the infrared functional layer is made of modified flaky aluminum powder, modified hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets and polyvinylidene fluoride. The microwave-transmitting compatible infrared low-emissivity coating provided by the invention has an infrared radiation inhibition effect in two atmospheric window wave bands of 3-5 microns and 8-14 microns, and has high transmissivity in an electromagnetic wave band of 2-18 GHz; the method is especially suitable for the scenes, such as stealth unmanned aerial vehicles, ship decks and 5G base station shells, where infrared characteristics need to be suppressed and microwave signal transmission needs to be kept at the same time.

The invention discloses a microwave reflectometer system. An arbitrary waveform generator generates a microwave signal through an X-Ku signal source unit; the coaxial directional coupler divides the generated microwave signal into two paths, one path enters the transmitting unit, and the other path enters the reference unit; a microwave signal entering the transmitting unit is transmitted into the plasma through a fundamental mode rectangular waveguide in the transmitting circuit; the microwave signal entering the reference unit is subjected to flight time compensation through a delay line and then is mixed with a reflected signal received by the receiving unit in a balanced mixer; the calibration unit carries out secondary frequency mixing on the dispersion calibration voltage-time curve signal and the signal obtained after primary frequency mixing of the balanced frequency mixer so as to eliminate dispersion interference; the acquisition card acquires an output signal after secondary frequency mixing of the calibration unit. The system can be integrated with an ion cyclotron resonance antenna, the inherent defects of large attenuation and high dispersion of a long-distance fundamental mode waveguide are overcome, and a high-frequency fundamental mode waveguide through-wall scheme meeting ultrahigh vacuum performance index requirements is realized.

The invention discloses an implementation method of a quantum logic gate and a quantum computer system. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a quantum bit to a preset initial quantum state; according to the Hamiltonian corresponding to the quantum logic gate, respectively generating microwave signals corresponding to each segment in the Hamiltonian; the Hamiltonian of the quantum logic gate comprises at least two segments, and the at least two segments are used for enabling quantum bits to generate at least one polarity reversal in evolution; the generated microwave signals corresponding to all the segments are spliced; and applying a spliced microwave signal to the quantum bits in the initial quantum state, so that the quantum bits evolve from the initial quantum state to a target quantum state. According to the invention, the quantum bit can generate at least one polarity change in evolution, partial phase dispersion is offset by using the polarity characteristic of 1 / f noise, decoherence is inhibited, and the fidelity of the single-bit quantum logic gate is further improved.

The invention provides an online monitoring method for a curing process of a resin-based composite material, and belongs to the technical field of curing monitoring of composite materials. In the curing process of the resin-based composite material, a conductive patch is placed on the surface of the resin-based composite material to form a laminated structure consisting of the conductive patch, a dielectric layer containing resin and a high-reflection substrate, and the curing process of the resin-based composite material is deduced in real time by using a microwave signal to radiate the laminated structure and monitoring peak valley characteristics and temperature changes of a reflection signal. According to the method, a microwave signal is utilized to irradiate a laminated structure, and the curing process of the resin-based composite material is judged by monitoring the peak valley characteristics and temperature change of a reflected signal in real time. The in-situ online curing process monitoring method based on the microwave signal and the conductive patch film sensor not only can realize real-time online monitoring of the resin curing key point and the curing degree, but also has the remarkable advantages of being capable of adjusting the monitoring position in real time, realizing curing degree field monitoring and the like.

The invention discloses a moisture content measuring system and method based on a flexible conformal antenna sensor. Amplitude attenuation and phase deviation can occur when a microwave signal is propagated in a fluid to be measured, amplitude attenuation and phase deviation values are related to the dielectric constant of the fluid to be measured, and the dielectric constant of water at normal temperature is about 78 and is greatly different from the dielectric constant of oil or air. According to the invention, the moisture content information can be obtained by detecting the amplitude attenuation and the phase deviation value under the fixed frequency point. According to the invention, 0-100% full-scale moisture content measurement can be realized. The flexible conformal antenna sensor breaks through the fixed mode that the convex surface of a traditional conformal antenna radiates outwards, the design that the circular patch is embedded in the concave surface is adopted, the direction of a main wave beam is centripetally focused in the radial direction of a pipeline, directional radiation of electromagnetic waves to a to-be-detected fluid pipeline area is achieved, and the energy coupling efficiency between the electromagnetic waves and fluid is improved; and the dielectric property change of the whole watershed of the fluid is detected.

The invention discloses a high-isolation waveguide three-way power dividing and combining network structure which comprises a waveguide three-way power divider and a waveguide three-way power combiner, and an amplifier is connected between the waveguide three-way power divider and the waveguide three-way power combiner. The waveguide three-way power divider comprises a power divider upper waveguide cavity and a power divider lower waveguide cavity which are symmetrically arranged, and the power divider upper waveguide cavity and the power divider lower waveguide cavity are connected through screws. The waveguide three-path power combiner comprises a combiner upper waveguide cavity and a combiner lower waveguide cavity which are symmetrically arranged, and the combiner upper waveguide cavity and the combiner lower waveguide cavity are connected through screws. Microwave signals are distributed by the waveguide three-way power distributor, amplified by the amplifier, and then combined by the three-way power combiner. By constructing a brand-new three-path power division and synthesis network architecture, the problem of mutual load traction of amplifiers in a traditional non-isolated network is solved, and the stability of power synthesis is improved.

The invention provides a high-sensitivity superconducting magnetic detection device and method based on an NV color center under high pressure and low temperature. The high-sensitivity superconducting magnetic detection device comprises a microwave emission module, an optical excitation module, an imaging module, a fluorescence collection module, a data collection and control module, a diamond anvil cell, a low-temperature test module and a magnet module. The method has the beneficial effects that the diamond injected with the NV color center serves as the anvil cell of the diamond anvil cell, and high-pressure and low-temperature conditions are synchronously obtained in liquid helium and liquid nitrogen temperature zones; according to the invention, in-situ pressure measurement can be realized under high pressure, and ruby or Raman standard pressure is not needed; a sample is placed in the diamond anvil cell, the diamond anvil cell is placed in the low-temperature cavity, the lowest temperature of 4K and in-situ pressurization can be realized by using the low-temperature test module, and the quality of a microwave signal transmitted by the low-temperature semi-steel cable is higher and the loss is smaller by using the low-temperature semi-steel cable. And the superconducting property of the material at low temperature and high pressure is quantitatively tested under the condition of high integration.

The present disclosure provides an antenna and electronic device, and belongs to the field of communication technology. The antenna includes a feed layer, a phase adjustment layer, and a radiation layer, wherein the feed layer is configured to transmit a microwave signal to the phase adjustment layer; the phase adjustment layer is configured to phase-shift the microwave signal by a preset phase shift amount; and the radiation layer is configured to radiate the microwave signal phase-shifted by the phase adjustment layer; the radiation layer includes at least one first radiation patch.

The invention belongs to a testing and processing method, and provides a single-probe non-contact dielectric material testing and processing integrated system and a single-probe non-contact dielectric material testing and processing integrated method in order to solve the technical problems of poor real-time performance and controllability and low production efficiency of the existing dielectric material testing and processing technology. Comprising a controllable objective table, a resonant cavity single probe assembly, a programmable multi-way switch and a control unit, a single epitaxial microwave resonant cavity probe is adopted as a core component, and rapid switching and regulation of the resonant cavity single probe assembly, a vector network analyzer and a program control microwave signal generation and regulation device are realized through the programmable multi-way switch. By means of the testing and processing integrated system, non-contact type dielectric constant dynamic measurement and microwave processing can be alternately completed.

The invention relates to a method for processing medical images of human tissue of an area of a patient's body and in particular of the breast by means of a medical imaging device (1) comprising a microwave probe array consisting of K>1 probes spaced apart from one another, the array comprising P>1 different configurations defining transmitting probes and receiving probes for one or more position(s) around the area, in which the transmitting probes are configured to transmit microwave signals so as to illuminate an area of the body and the receiving probes are configured to receive microwave signals after scattering and reflection in the area, the probes being capable, in a complementary manner, of being configured to transmit and receive simultaneously.

A quantum sensing module, a quantum current transformer, and a current measurement method, the quantum sensing module comprising a quantum probe (1), a laser module (2), a microwave module (3), a photoelectric detection module (4), a lock-in amplifier (5), a frequency locking module (6), and a data processing module (7); the quantum probe (1) comprises a diamond sensing unit (11) and a microwave radiator (12); the laser module (2) is configured to output an excitation laser; the microwave module (3) is configured to output a microwave signal; the photoelectric detection module (4) is configured to receive photoluminescence generated by the diamond sensing unit (11) and convert same into an output voltage signal; the lock-in amplifier (5) comprises a modulating unit and a demodulating unit; the frequency locking module (6) comprises a PID control unit and a frequency acquiring unit. The quantum current transformer comprises a quantum sensing module, which is configured to measure a current in a conductor. The current measurement method is applied to the quantum current transformer to obtain current information within the conductor. This improves magnetic detection efficiency and increases current measurement precision.

The invention belongs to the technical field of digital image processing, and particularly relates to a self-adaptive layered confocal intracranial microwave imaging method and device and a storage medium. When antenna arrays with different antenna numbers and antenna arrangement structures are used, the algorithm can perform self-adaptive optimization antenna selection; the optimal calculation antenna pair is selected for imaging at different target positions, and intracranial layered imaging is achieved; the method comprises the following steps: calculating the transmission time when a microwave signal is transmitted from an antenna # imgabs0 # and received by an antenna # imgabs2 # after being reflected at a target point # imgabs1 #, calculating the propagation speed of the signal in the brain, introducing a gain coefficient, carrying out time shifting summation on reflected signals received by different antennas, reconstructing a relative grayscale image of a target area, and detecting an intracranial hemorrhage area. The imaging process is optimized by adaptively selecting the antenna combination, the algorithm performance and the image quality are improved, and the positioning error is reduced.

The embodiment of the invention provides a rubidium atomic clock based on a velocity grating spectrum and an implementation method, and the method comprises the steps: enabling a multi-frequency coherent laser source to emit a laser signal containing the velocity grating spectrum, and dividing the laser signal into two paths through a polarization splitting prism; the reflected light beam enters the laser frequency stabilization module to realize laser frequency stabilization; a transmission light beam enters the rubidium bubble through the lens group to interact with rubidium atoms; the photoelectric tube detects a transition spectral line, converts the transition spectral line from an optical signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the lock-in amplifier for demodulation; the integral amplification module converts the demodulated direct-current voltage into linear increasing voltage and transmits the linear increasing voltage to the crystal oscillator; the crystal oscillator generates an initial microwave signal and generates a microwave signal corresponding to the 87Rb atom through the frequency synthesizer; and the phase frequency modulation module modulates the microwave signal to obtain an error signal and transmits the error signal to the microwave resonant cavity so as to adjust the electromagnetic field according to the error signal to stably lock the rubidium atomic clock. The method is used for achieving the effect of improving the stability of the rubidium atomic clock system.

The invention discloses a wellhead water content measuring method based on a double-frequency microwave directional antenna sensor, and the double-frequency microwave directional antenna sensor comprises two first microwave directional antennas, two second microwave directional antennas, an annular disc and a pipe body, the annular disc is annular, the annular disc is sleeved outside the pipe body and is fixedly installed with the pipe body, and the pipe body is fixedly installed on the annular disc. The two first microwave directional antennas are located above the annular disc, and the two second microwave directional antennas are located below the annular disc; the two sides of the pipe body in the radial direction are each provided with one first microwave directional antenna, and the two sides of the pipe body in the radial direction are each provided with one second microwave directional antenna. Dielectric constants and dielectric losses of oil and water are remarkably different, so that phase deviation occurs when a high-frequency microwave signal is propagated in an oil-water mixed medium, and the water content in oil-water two-phase flow is obtained by analyzing phase voltage signals with different frequencies through a double-frequency microwave directional antenna sensor.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum communication, and discloses a continuous variable quantum key distribution method and system based on a free space channel. The method is applied to each of two communication parties, and a traveling wave parameter amplifier is arranged in each of the two communication parties. Comprising the following steps: generating a microwave dual-mode compression state through a traveling wave parametric amplifier; heterodyne detection is applied to the microwave signal of one mode in the microwave dual-mode compression state, so that the microwave signal of the other mode is mapped to a coherent state, and a coherent state microwave signal is formed; the coherent state microwave signals are sent to a free space quantum channel, so that third-party equipment obtains the coherent state microwave signals corresponding to the two communication parties from the free space quantum channel, and continuous variable Bell detection is carried out after the coherent state microwave signals corresponding to the two communication parties are mixed; the continuous variable Bell detection result of the third-party device is obtained, the secret key is extracted from the continuous variable Bell detection result, and the method can be used for all-weather quantum communication.

The microwave detection robot comprises a first mounting seat, an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the first mounting seat, a second mounting seat is hinged to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and machine body assemblies are mounted on the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat; the double-body assembly is designed, the robot is attached to a to-be-detected surface through airflow generated by a first impeller, negative pressure suction force is generated in a ring groove through a second impeller, and the negative pressure suction force is transmitted to the moving wheel assembly through a pipeline structure, so that the road holding force of the moving wheel assembly is enhanced, and the load capacity of the robot is improved; the angle between the two machine body assemblies is adjusted through the electric telescopic rods, so that the robot has the obstacle crossing ability, and the adaptability of the robot during operation in the complex environment is improved; the environment compensation module adopts an intelligent algorithm to compensate original microwave signals, so that the problem of low detection result precision caused by environmental factor interference is solved.

The invention discloses a Rydberg atom-based microwave regulation multi-channel frequency hopping device, which comprises an atomic gas chamber, probe light enters and passes through the atomic gas chamber from one end of the atomic gas chamber and then is reflected to a photoelectric detector through a polarization splitting prism, and coupled light is reflected by a reflector and then is transmitted to the photoelectric detector. The coupling light passes through the polarization splitting prism and enters the atomic gas chamber from the other end of the atomic gas chamber, and the coupling light reflected by the reflector and the probe light are overlapped in optical path and opposite in propagation direction; a local oscillator microwave signal generator and an auxiliary microwave signal generator are arranged on one side of the atomic gas chamber, the local oscillator microwave signal generator and the auxiliary microwave signal generator emit microwave signals into the atomic gas chamber, and the other side of the atomic gas chamber receives radio frequency signals to be measured; the invention further discloses a microwave regulation and control multi-channel frequency hopping method based on the Rydberg atoms. By reasonably configuring the frequency of the auxiliary microwave signal and the frequency of the local oscillation microwave signal, flexible frequency hopping of cesium Rydberg atoms in six different channels is achieved.

The invention discloses a vibration displacement sensor system for bridge operation monitoring and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering. The system comprises data acquisition ends and data receiving and processing ends, the data acquisition ends are fixed to bridge piers, bridge abutments or the side faces of beam slabs, each data acquisition end comprises a capacitive acceleration sensor, a microwave signal antenna, a double-lithium battery pack and a solar cell panel, and the data receiving and processing ends are installed at stable positions of the two banks of a bridge. Comprising a multi-channel microwave receiving module, an edge computing unit, a 4G / 5G / LoRa / NB-IoT multi-network transmission module and a phase difference computing module. According to the invention, the problems of insufficient stability and poor environmental adaptability of existing data transmission are solved. According to the invention, through integration of temperature compensation, anti-interference communication, intelligent power supply optimization and rapid installation design, high-precision, all-weather and low-power-consumption monitoring is realized.

The invention discloses a modulation identification method based on microwave photon frequency-time mapping. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing microwave photon frequency-time mapping on a to-be-measured microwave signal, and mapping frequency information of the to-be-measured microwave signal to a time domain to obtain a time-frequency characteristic of the to-be-measured microwave signal; and inputting the time-frequency characteristics of the to-be-detected microwave signal into a pre-trained neural network model so as to identify the modulation form of the to-be-detected microwave signal. The invention also discloses a modulation identification device based on microwave photon frequency-time mapping. Compared with the prior art, on the basis of a microwave photon frequency-time mapping model, Fourier transform is directly completed through an optical device, a radio frequency signal is modulated to be processed in an optical domain, time delay characteristics of dispersion broadening and compression are combined, the picosecond-level time stretching precision is achieved, the instantaneous bandwidth limitation of a traditional spectrum analyzer is broken through, and the spectrum analysis precision is improved. Frequency spectrum processing of large-bandwidth signals can be completed in real time, computing resources are saved, and the real-time performance of modulation identification is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of multi-frequency-band rapid switching devices, and particularly relates to a microwave signal generator multi-frequency-band rapid switching device which comprises a shell and a first through groove, the first through groove is formed in the top face of the shell and communicates with an inner cavity of the shell, and an exhaust fan and a first dustproof net are fixedly connected into the first through groove; the first dustproof net is located above the first through groove, and two second through grooves communicating with the outside are formed in the inner wall of the shell. The fixing support is fixedly connected to the shell, two third through grooves are formed in the two sides of the fixing support correspondingly, the two third through grooves communicate with the two second through grooves correspondingly, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two third through grooves correspondingly, and the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing frames communicate with the two second through grooves correspondingly; two bidirectional ventilation exhaust fans are rotationally connected to the two ends respectively; according to the invention, the problem that the service life of the multi-frequency-band rapid switching device is possibly reduced because heat in the multi-frequency-band rapid switching device cannot be rapidly dissipated is solved.

The application provides a current measurement device based on diamond NV color centers, which comprises a microwave source circuit unit configured to output a microwave signal; a diamond NV color center optical fiber probe group unit comprising a plurality of optical fibers, the top end of each optical fiber being provided with a diamond NV color center, and the top end of the plurality of optical fibers having different distances from a wire to be measured; the diamond NV color center optical fiber probe group unit is configured to receive the microwave signal and feed back the microwave signal to the microwave source circuit unit, so that the microwave source circuit unit outputs a microwave signal with a desired frequency according to the feedback to match the energy level resonance frequency of the diamond NV color center under different magnetic field strengths; and a current measurement unit configured to measure the current according to the energy level resonance frequency of the diamond NV color center. According to the embodiment of the application, the magnetic field generated by a larger current wire can be detected by using a lower frequency microwave signal through simultaneous detection of a plurality of diamond NV color centers spaced apart from the wire to be measured by a specific distance.

The invention discloses a rectangular waveguide sealing window structure for realizing broadband transmission, which belongs to a microwave signal detection device and comprises a first rectangular waveguide cavity, a second rectangular waveguide cavity and a rectangular dielectric block arranged between the first rectangular waveguide cavity and the second rectangular waveguide cavity, the first rectangular waveguide cavity comprises a first rectangular waveguide shell and two first stepped transition structures embedded into an inner cavity of the first rectangular waveguide cavity, and the second rectangular waveguide cavity comprises a second rectangular waveguide shell and two second stepped transition structures embedded into the second rectangular waveguide shell. The opposite side faces of the two first stepped transition structures and the two second stepped transition structures are provided with identical tooth-shaped steps, the second rectangular waveguide shell is further internally provided with an installation cavity communicated with the second I-shaped sliding groove, the two waveguide cavities are connected through screws, and the rectangular dielectric block is fixedly installed in the installation cavity. The vertically symmetrical multi-stage stepped impedance matching network provided by the invention realizes excellent transmission performance with low voltage standing-wave ratio in a wide frequency band, and is suitable for a millimeter wave system with high power and wide frequency band.