198 results about "Electronic toll collection system" patented technology

Electronic toll collection for a motorist and / or subscriber having a wireless mobile device that links the device to (a) specific vehicle(s) and billing account(s) with a service provider(s), third party(s) and or toll authority(s). When a motorist having the mobile device in the vehicle approaches and passes a “virtual” toll location(s) and / or “virtual” toll barriers(s) and / or “virtual” toll boundary(s) having a given toll a central server determines whether the motorist and / or subscriber has activated an electronic ETC service associated with the mobile device, and sends a charge transaction from the central server to a service provider(s), third party(s) and / or directly to the toll authority(s) system. After every transaction, a confirmation (which may be SMS or text, vibration, voice, audible alert, email, etc.) is sent to the mobile device and / or subscriber indicating the amount paid and the status of the account.

A method and system for communicating state information from a transponder to a reader. The transponder outputs linearly polarized RF signals having either a first polarization, such as horizontal, or a second polarization, such as vertical. The polarization is selected so as to indicate a first state or a second state. The reader detects whether received RF signals have the first polarization or the second polarization, and thereby determines the state of the transponder. In some embodiments, the reader may include two linearly polarized antennas, one with the first polarization and one with the second polarization, for receiving the RF signals from the transponder and determining the polarization of the received RF signals. The system may be implemented within an electronic toll collection system, wherein the transponders are affixed to the interior of vehicle windshields using a rotatable mounting mechanism having two selectable positions.

The invention discloses an electronic toll collection system and method. The system consists of a lane control computer and a road side unit, wherein the lane control computer is used for receiving information of the road side unit and performing corresponding treatment on the information; the road side unit comprises a wireless location module used for locating a vehicle-mounted e-tag, a toll transaction module used for communicating with the vehicle-mounted e-tag, acquiring billing and vehicle information of the vehicle-mounted e-tag and completing toll transaction, a video detection module used for detecting vehicle positions, capturing vehicle images and recognizing vehicle registration plates, and a control module used for realizing real-time position matching between position information, acquired by the wireless location module, of the vehicle-mounted e-tag and the vehicle position information detected by the video detection module and achieving corresponding process control. According to the invention, the toll transaction success rate can be effectively improved, car-following interference is reduced and toll dodging is prevented.

A method and system for communicating state information from a transponder to a reader. The transponder outputs linearly polarized RF signals having either a first polarization, such as horizontal, or a second polarization, such as vertical. The polarization is selected so as to indicate a first state or a second state. The reader detects whether received RF signals have the first polarization or the second polarization, and thereby determines the state of the transponder. In some embodiments, the reader may include two linearly polarized antennas, one with the first polarization and one with the second polarization, for receiving the RF signals from the transponder and determining the polarization of the received RF signals. The system may be implemented within an electronic toll collection system, wherein the transponders are affixed to the interior of vehicle windshields using a rotatable mounting mechanism having two selectable positions.

When car navigation device 100 detects that a vehicle has passed a toll gate, car navigation device 100 outputs a toll gate passage signal. When mobile communication terminal 200 receives the toll gate passage signal, mobile communication terminal 200 accesses from charge server 400 an entity of electronic toll collection system, the latest information on the balance in the prepaid account of the customer.

A system and method for predicting the location of a vehicle in an electronic toll collection system employing a wide area communication protocol. The vehicle includes a transponder that sends reports regarding the position of the vehicle and the time at which the position was determined. The system includes a vehicle position predictor for estimating the future position of the vehicle within a roadway based on two or more reports of past positions and the times at which they were recorded. Speed data or other data impacting likely future position may also be reported and factored into the estimate. The estimate of future position may be used in connection with triggering enforcement measures, timing a toll transaction, integrating wide area toll communications into a legacy toll transaction system, or for other applications.

An improved electronic toll collection system having two lane-based antennas per laneway. The antennas include an overhead antenna and a side mount antenna. The side mount antenna is disposed so as to communicate especially with license plate transponders. The two antennas are coupled to a transaction processing system for conducting toll transaction communications with a vehicle-mounted transponder through one of the two antennas.

The invention relates to a road measuring method, a device and a non-stop charging system. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a microwave transaction module for carrying out information interaction with on-vehicle microwave equipment running on a road to be measured; adopting a plurality of microwave positioning modules for simultaneously intercepting and capturing the microwave signals sent by the on-vehicle microwave equipment to the microwave transaction module; using each microwave positioning module for calculation to generate the respectively obtained microwave signal intensity data; determining the position of the on-vehicle microwave equipment in the road to be measured according to each generated microwave detection signal intensity datum; determining the distancefrom the on-vehicle microwave equipment to the microwave transaction module according to the position of the on-vehicle microwave equipment in the road to be measured; and determining whether the information interaction between the current microwave transaction module and the on-vehicle microwave equipment can be continued or not according to the distance from the on-vehicle microwave equipment to the microwave transaction module. The invention aims at solving the problems of signal interference and lack when the on-vehicle microwave equipment in an electronic charging system is positioned inthe edge of a communication region, and solving the problem of low accuracy of the pike charging caused by signal interference and lack.

An electronic toll collection (ETC) system comprises an on-vehicle unit mounted on a vehicle and a stationary-station communication system. This communication system operates to perform communication for accounting processing toward the on-vehicle unit mounted on the vehicle that passes a predetermined communication area. The stationary-station communication system comprises a controller and an antenna unit. The controller includes a protocol controller configured to produce a protocol selection signal and a communication controller configured to control the communication based on the produced communication protocol selection signal. The antenna unit includes a modem unit configured to selectively have a plurality of types of modulation / demodulation techniques corresponding to a plurality of types of protocols for the communication and control means configured to selectively allow the modem unit to be switched into a particular modulation / demodulation technique specified by the protocol selection signal.

The invention discloses a multilane free-flow electronic toll collection system and method based on a multi-beam antenna. The multilane free-flow electronic toll collection system comprises a background system and a front end lane system, wherein the background system carries out charging processing, user service and information search; the front end lane system comprises a vehicular access communication and electronic tag positioning subsystem, a vehicle detecting and positioning subsystem, a snapshot and number plate recognition subsystem, and a lane control subsystem, wherein vehicle-mounted electronic tags are positioned through the adoption of the multi-beam antenna, orientation downlink beams are emitted to complete charging trading with the vehicle-mounted electronic tags, and real-time self-adaptation dynamic regulation is carried out on an emission area according to motion tracks of the vehicle-mounted electronic tags; the vehicle detecting and positioning subsystem detects toll area vehicle position information and triggers number plate snapshot; the snapshot and number plate recognition subsystem carries out vehicle snapshot and number plate recognition; the lane control subsystem collects and processes information outputted by the subsystems, and transmits processed data to the background system. According to the multilane free-flow electronic toll collection system and method, applicability of existing national standard ETC electronic tags in multilane free-flow electronic tool collection application on roads and city roads can be guaranteed.

A no-stop electronic toll collection (ETC) system based on WLAN is disclosed in the present invention. The system includes an on-board equipment, roadside equipments, a multiple access carriageway control system and a toll balance center. The communication is implemented between the on-board equipment and the roadside equipments according to the demand determined by the wireless local network protocol. The system offered in the present invention applies several technology means to effectively overcome the technology prejudice that the WLAN technology is not suitable for the ETC system. Compared with the existing technology, the present ETC system has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, complete function and good performance index, therefore the present invention is very meaningful for the application and extension of the ETC system and the improvement of the industrial technology.

The invention relates to the fields of Internet of vehicles and vehicle electronic toll collection, and provides a vehicle electronic toll collection system and an implementation method to solve the problems of high construction cost and unstable work of the existing ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system. The vehicle electronic toll collection system comprises a mobile terminal, an auxiliary terminal and a server, wherein the mobile terminal comprises an account binding unit and a vehicle binding unit, the auxiliary terminal comprises a vehicle identification unit, a passage processing unit and a toll administration unit, and the server comprises an account management unit, a vehicle information unit, an entrance passage management unit and a payment management unit. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the vehicle electronic toll collection system is convenient and efficient, and low in cost.

The invention relates to the field of an intelligent transportation system, in particular to a multi-lane free flow electronic toll collection system arranged on the side of a road. The multi-lane free flow electronic toll collection system comprises at least two phased array multilane free flow antennas arranged on the two sides of the road and used for measuring a vehicle electronic tag on a vehicle as well as angle information between the two phased array multilane free flow antennas respectively and transmitting the angle information as well as first time information during the measurement to a lane controller; and the lane controller is used for calculating according to the angle information between the two phased array multilane free flow antennas as well as self position information to obtain first position information of the vehicle, saving the first position information and the first time information of the vehicle and carrying out toll collection according to the first position information and the vehicle electronic tag of the vehicle. Through the system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the technical difficult problem that a transverse portal frame is erected above the wide road can be solved, so that the erection cost of the multi-lane free flow system is reduced.

Systems and methods for disabling transponders used in electronic toll collection or other RFID systems, wherein the transponders include an antenna and RFID circuitry. The transponders can be selectively disabled by releasably securing a disabling device having a metallic portion at an operative position over the antenna of the RFID system, whereupon the metallic portion is coupled to the antenna in such a manner as to disable the RFID circuitry so long as the disabling device is at the operative position. The RFID circuitry is arranged to be automatically enabled upon removal of the disabling device from the operative position.

An external indicator for use in proximity to an on-board unit or transponder for an electronic toll collection (ETC) system. The external indicator senses RF transmissions from the on-board unit and / or roadside readers of the ETC system and produces sensory outputs when transmissions are detected. The external indicator receives RF signals, demodulates them, and analyses the demodulated RF signals to determine if it has received a roadside reader trigger signal and / or a transponder response signal. A sensory indicator, such as a visual, auditory, or kinetic device, alerts an occupant of a vehicle to the detected RF transmissions and, accordingly, to the likely occurrence of an ETC transaction.

The embodiment of the invention provides an OBU (On Board Unit) positioning method, positioning device and electronic toll collection system based on DBF (Digital Beam Forming). The method comprises the following steps of: collecting a microwave signal transmitted by an on board unit (OBU) by using a road side unit (RSU), wherein the road side unit (RSU) comprises an RSU antenna, an RSU control device and at least two RSU positioning devices; determining direction angles between the OBU and the RSU positioning devices by using the RSU positioning devices according to the collected microwave signal; and determining position information of the OBU according to the direction angles and a position between the RSU positioning devices. Through determining the direction angles between the OBU and the different RSU positioning devices according to the microwave signal received by the different RSU positioning devices and transmitted by the OBU and accurately positioning the vehicle mounted with the OBU according to the positions and direction angles of the different RSU positioning devices, the problem of poor positioning accuracy of the electronic toll collection system in the prior art is solved.

A transponder for use in a vehicular RF communications system, such as an electronic toll collection system or the like. The transponder includes an electromechanical generator for converting the kinetic energy of the vehicle into electrical energy for powering the control electronics and / or RF transceiver electronics of the transponder. The electromechanical generator may charge an energy storage element, such as capacitor or a battery, which is then used as a power source by the transponder electronics. The electromechanical generator may be implemented using microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. In one embodiment, the MEMS generator is an inductive microelectromechanical generator including a permanent magnet, a spring, and an electrical coil. In another embodiment, the MEMS generator is a capacitive microelectromechanical generator including a mechanical variable capacitor, switches and control electronics.

An electronic toll collection system with dynamically adjusted timing for operation of one or more subsystems. The timing is dynamically adjusted based upon the prevailing traffic speed for the roadway. The roadway traffic speed is determined based upon direct measurements of traffic speed by external equipment or based upon a variable correlated with traffic speed. The variable may include the average number of handshakes per transponder over an estimation period. The subsystem may include a vehicle position determination system, an enforcement system, a loop detection system, or other such subsystems.

The invention provides a Beidou-based highway vehicle free flow electronic toll collection method, a Beidou-based highway vehicle free flow electronic toll collection system and a device. The system comprises a Beidou satellite navigation system, an on-board device, a highway wireless communication subsystem and a highway billing and settlement service center. The on-board device receives on-board device positioning information sent by the Beidou satellite navigation system and / or the highway wireless communication subsystem, generates a vehicle driving route, generates a logic address of networked communication with the highway wireless communication subsystem, and completes automatic payment through data exchange with the highway billing and settlement service center. According to the invention, a highway toll station entity is made virtual, the construction and operation maintenance costs of toll stations can be greatly reduced, the requirement for flexibly setting toll stations during highway operation can be met, and a vehicle does not need to slow down or stop during the toll collection process.

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted unit of a 5.8 GHz electronic toll collection (ETC) system, comprising a primary processor unit, a 5.8 GHz wireless communication module, an IC (integrated circuit) card interactive module, an information displaying module, a power management module, a JTAG (joint test action group) debugging interface and an anti-dissembling module, wherein the 5.8 GHz wireless communication module is connected with the primary processor unit to realize DSRC (dedicated short range communications) short distance wireless communication which meets the Chinese national standards of the ETC; the IC card interactive module carries a double-interface CPU (central processing unit) card and can be compatible with an artificial semi-automatic charging way; and the power management module utilizes a solar battery to charge a lithium battery. The 5.8 GHz wireless communication module of the vehicle-mounted unit receives arousal signals and data which are transmitted from a RSU (rate-sensor unit) and sends to the primary processor unit; and the primary processor unit reads and writes the double-interface CPU card according to the received data and transmits vehicle / trade information to the RSU, so as to realize electronic toll collection.

The embodiment of the invention discloses vehicle authentication method, device and system and relates to the technical field of vehicle authentication. The invention can effectively authenticate vehicles and can not bring inconvenience to vehicle owners. The vehicle authentication method comprises the following steps of: receiving starting signals sent from a road side unit; acquiring identifying information in an anti-dismantle electronic tag fixed on a vehicle; and authenticating the vehicle according to the identifying information in the anti-dismantle electronic tag. The invention is mainly used for authenticating vehicles, especially used in an electronic toll collection system to authenticate the vehicles.

A vehicle position determination system for determining the position of a moving vehicle in a multi-lane roadway. Two or more roadway antennas each periodically transmit an identifier that is associated with and unique to the antenna to a transponder located in the moving vehicle. As the moving vehicle passes through the coverage zone of the antennas, the transponder counts the number of times that it receives each unique identifier and reports this information to a roadside controller. Based on this information, the roadside controller can determine a probable location of the moving vehicle. The vehicle location information can be provided to an imaging system to discriminate between transponder and non-transponder equipped vehicles.

An electronic toll collection system with dynamically adjusted timing for operation of one or more subsystems. The timing is dynamically adjusted based upon the prevailing traffic speed for the roadway. The roadway traffic speed is determined based upon direct measurements of traffic speed by external equipment or based upon a variable correlated with traffic speed. The variable may include the average number of handshakes per transponder over an estimation period. The subsystem may include a vehicle position determination system, an enforcement system, a loop detection system, or other such subsystems.

The invention relates to a charging method and system without need of stopping vehicle, especially it relates to electric charging system of vehicles and roads. In the method, the car borne device, which stores the information of the vehicle, is installed on the vehicle. When the vehicle enters the entrance of the electric charging channel without need of stopping vehicle, the station level device of the road data collection and process system reads out the vehicle information in the car borne device. With matched vehicle data being called from the database, the system lets the vehicle pass the station and stores the records that are up loaded to the data management center of the road data collection and process system. When the vehicle passes the exit, the station level device also readsout the vehicle information in the car borne device.

An RFID tag for use in a vehicle for use in an electronic toll collecting system. The tag is capable of transmitting data to a tag interrogator indicating the occupancy status of the vehicle. In an embodiment, the tag has a user input and a visual and audible tag status indicator. The user input is used to change the occupancy status of the tag, wherein the occupancy status is a portion of a message sent by radio frequency to the interrogator when the vehicle passes through a toll area.

An RFID tag for use in a vehicle for use in an electronic toll collecting system. The tag is capable of transmitting data to a tag interrogator indicating the occupancy status of the vehicle. In an embodiment, the tag has a user input and a visual and audible tag status indicator. The user input is used to change the occupancy status of the tag, wherein the occupancy status is a portion of a message sent by radio frequency to the interrogator when the vehicle passes through a toll area. In an embodiment the tag has memory for storage of said tag status and the user input can be used to cause the tag to indicate a stored tag status. In a further embodiment, the tag reverts to a default status after a predetermined period of time

In an electronic toll collection system, card data of a payment card is stored in an on-board unit mounted in a vehicle. Toll data necessary for a toll collection transaction including the card data is copied from the on-board unit to a cellular phone. A user passes the cellular phone to a tollgate attendant, and the toll data is moved to a toll collection unit installed at a tollgate. The toll collection unit calculates a toll fee based on the toll data and generates a delete command and road use data. When the tollgate attendant passes a portable terminal of the toll collection unit to the user, the delete command and the road use data are copied to the on-board unit. The toll data is deleted from the on-board unit by the delete command, and the road use data is reported to the user.

The embodiment of the invention provides an electronic toll collection (ETC) system based on complete vehicle weighting. The ETC system comprises a vehicle weighting platform, an RSU (Remote Subscriber Unit), and a driveway controller, wherein the vehicle weighting platform is used for collecting the weighting information of a vehicle which is provided with an OBU (on board unit) and collecting the real-time position information of each axle of the vehicle, and the information of the type of the vehicle, and transmitting the weighting information, the real-time position information of each axle of the vehicle, and the information of the type of the vehicle to the driveway controller when the vehicle runs; and the RUS is used for searching OBU information of the vehicle, and transmitting the OBU information to the driveway controller. According to the electronic toll collection system based on complete vehicle weighting, the vehicle weighting platform is in combination with the conventional ETC electronic toll collection system, thus, an automatic collection system integrating weighting and ETC is obtained; and a common ETC driveway is provided for trucks and passenger cars; and the passing efficiency of a highway is greatly improved.

An electronic toll collection system, reader, method and transponder for communicating occupancy status. The vehicle-mounted transponder includes a selection device that permits a user to select between a normal and high occupancy state. The transponder reports its occupancy status to a reader. If the electronic toll collection system processes a toll transaction and the transponder claims high occupancy status during the toll transaction, the fact that high occupancy status was claimed during the transaction is recorded in memory within the transponder for later enforcement and verification purposes.